Qos yaj ywm "Lasok" yog ib lub xyoo dhau los ntawm plaub lub xyoos dhau los. Thiab txawm tias qhov tseeb hais tias thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no muaj ntau ntau nyog tsim kev sib tw, qhov ntau yam tau tswj kom tau lub npe ntawm "classic". Yog vim li cas rau qhov kev vam meej txuas mus ntxiv yog qhov muaj cov neeg coob heev, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj xaiv qos yaj ywm rau koj lub vaj zaub, ces koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog rau ntau yam "Lasock". Thiab yuav ua li cas cog nws, yuav ua li cas tu thiab seb nws muaj flaws, peb yuav qhia rau koj ntxiv.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Qhov ntau yam tau txais los ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm Scientific thiab Practical Center ntawm National Academy ntawm Sciences ntawm Belarus ntawm Qos thiab Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo-Loj Hlob. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev Register ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation thiab cov koom pheej ntawm Belarus tau nkag tau rau hauv 1988. 
Botanical piav qhia
"Lasok" - nto moo medium lig ntau yam. Qhov saj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Nruab nrab-maturing ntau yam yog "Blue", "Zhuravinka", "Melody", "Lorch".
Tubers
Lub tubers ntawm "Lasunka" yog roundish, loj (150-200 g txhua). Peel yog lub teeb daj los yog daj ntseg daj, nrog me me, qhov muag ntiav. Cov nqaij yog elastic, creamy. Lub starch concentration yog 15-22%.
Lub ntsiab feature ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo - zoo tshaj plaws dining zoo. Ntxiv nrog rau zoo saj, tubers muaj crispness zoo heev thiab boil zoo. Qhov no tso cai rau koj siv no qos yaj ywm rau kev npaj ntawm ntau sab lauj kaub tais diav, qhuav qos yaj ywm, chips.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum harvesting, me me tuber qoob loo tsis tshua muaj pom.
Bushes
Cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv no ntau yam siab (txog li ib meter nyob rau hauv qhov siab), ib nrab-upright, haib, nrog ntxhib, tuab, medium-qhov loj me nplooj thiab ib tug tuab soj. Lub Bush blossoms nrog dawb ntau-flowered inflorescences.
Cov yam ntxwv txawv
Cov ntaub ntawv "Lasunku" ua rau koj txaus siab rau qib kawm no. 
Disease tsis kam
Belarusian qos ntau yam yog nto moo tsis yog rau nws saj thiab unpretentiousness, tab sis kuj rau nws kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam xws li cov kab mob:
- mob cancer;
- lig blight tuber;
- S.M.Y.L. tus kab mob
Nruab nrab tsis taus mus rau:
- hom qw;
- rhizoctoniosis (dub kab xev);
- dub ceg.
Kawm yuav ua li cas qhia thiab sib ntaus cov qos kab mob: lig blight, scab, Alternaria.
Precocity
Nws yog ua tau rau pib harvesting tsuas yog los ntawm 90-120 (nyob ntawm seb thaj av loj hlob) hnub tom qab tua tshwm. Rau lub sij hawm no, qhov no muaj ntau yam dej num yog nruab nrab lig. Flowering lub sij hawm ntev.
Koj puas paub? Tus thib peb US Thawj Tswj Hwm Thomas Jefferson ib zaug kho nws cov phooj ywg rau ib qho txawv zaub - Fabkis txoj kev txhib. Tom qab ntawd, tau kawg, cov zaub mov ua nrov.
Tawm
Kev tsim tau siab yog siab, nce mus txog 620 quintals ib hectare. Ib Bush tau tsim 8-12 tubers. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cia muaj peev xwm txaus siab. Qos yaj ywm yog qhov kub thiab txias heev ntawm + 5-7 ° C. 
Loj hlob thaj tsam
Qhov no unpretentious ntau yam muaj peev xwm yuav ntse cultivated nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov cheeb tsam, nrog rau cov cheeb tsam sab qaum teb-western. Yog li, "Lasok" yog tsim rau kev loj hlob zoo li no cheeb tsam ntawm lub qub Soviet Union:
- Nruab Nrab;
- Sab Hnub Tuaj;
- Sab Qaum Teb Caucasus;
- Central Dub Ntiaj Teb;
- Northwest;
- Volgo-Vyatka;
- Belarus;
- Polesie;
- Transcarpathian.
Nws yog nthuav los nyeem txog cov khoom thiab siv cov qos yaj ywm thiab qos yaj ywm paj.
Tsav cov cai
Yuav kom loj hlob ntawm koj tus kheej lub cuab ntxhiab no qos yuav ua tau txawm mus rau ib tug novice gardener.
Lub sijhawm zoo
Lawv pib cog tom qab lub ntiaj teb ua kom sov zoo (tsis pub tsawg tshaj li ntawm + 7 ° C ntawm qhov tob tob txog 10 cm). Raws li txoj cai, lub sij hawm no ntog rau April-may (nyob ntawm kev nyab xeeb). Txij li thaum cog ntawm tubers yog lub sij hawm siv, nws yog zoo dua mus pib ua hauj lwm thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov. 
Xaiv qhov chaw
Yuav kom sau ib tug zoo sau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb xaiv cov av zoo. Li ntawd, "Lasunku" tuaj yeem ua rau txhua yam av - hauv qhov no nws yog txhua yam ua tsis tiav. Qhov tsuas yog qhov koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai yog tias ntawm cov loam lub tubers raug tob tob los ntawm 5-7 cm, thiab nyob rau ntawm sandstone - los ntawm 10-12 cm Cog tubers zoo dua rau ib tug zoo-zes, theem (tsis pub ntau tshaj 3 ° nqes pub) qhov chaw.
Nws tseem yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov cov kev cai cog qoob loo. Nws yog pom zoo kom hloov lub qos yaj ywm thiab cress, uas yog cog rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, sai li sai tau tom qab sau ntawm tubers. Nws loj tuaj thiab loj hlob tuaj, thiab tom qab nws ploughed nrog nws, lub ntiaj teb yuav ua ib qho khoom noj zoo heev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom cog qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, vim nws depletes cov av. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum tau muab rau ib zaug txhua 4 xyoo.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov thawj coj Qhov no ntau yam yog lub caij ntuj no cov qoob loo thiab legumes.
Av npaj
Rau cov av "Lasok" yog undemanding. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov yuav tsum tau nyob ncaj nraim, tsis muaj qhov khoob. Nyob rau hauv av hnyav, nws yog pom zoo kom thaj av nyob rau hauv lub caj dab. 
Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, lub cuab ntxhiab npaj rau cog qos yaj ywm yog plowed thiab fertilized. Chiv yog zoo tagnrho rau cov hom phiaj no - nws tso cai rau cov nroj tsuag kom ua tiav txoj kev loj hlob, uas ua rau muaj kev ua tau zoo. Ntawm chav kawm, cia li ua ntej cog, cov av kuj npaj: ntxuav ntawm weeds, loosened, moistened.
Quav ntawm nyuj, npua, yaj, luav, nees tuaj yeem siv rau sab saum toj hnav ris tsho hauv teb.
Kev npaj ntawm cog cov khoom
Yuav kom sau ib tug zoo qoob loo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los npaj lub tubers rau cog. Ua li no, 3-4 lub lis piam ua ntej cog, qos yaj ywm raug coj tawm ntawm cia thiab germinated. Yuav kom qhib lub zog tseem ceeb tom qab txias, nws yuav siv li ob peb hnub. Tom qab ntawd lwm 2-3 lub lis piam yuav sprout sprouts. Tam sim ntawd ua ntej cog, lub tubers yuav muab faib ua me me.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txhua qhov yuav tsum muaj lub qhov muag pom.
Yuav kom tau txais seedlings, koj siv tau ib qho ntawm nram qab no:
- Qhuav. Qos yaj ywm muaj nyob hauv lub teeb nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv. Solanin cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv txiv hmab txiv ntoo (lub tev hloov ntsuab). Cov tubers yog tsis haum rau cov khoom noj, thiab rau cog - tsuas yog txoj cai. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lawv yuav tsis raug tsawg dua cov kab mob thiab tawm tsam ntawm cov pests.
- Ntub dej. Qos yaj ywm muaj nyob rau hauv raw sawdust los yog humus ntawm ib tug kub txog li + 15 ° C. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tsis tsuas yog seedlings yuav tshwm, tab sis kuj me me keeb kwm. Tom qab cog cov ntaub ntawv no engraftment sai dua thiab cov nroj tsuag hlob zoo dua.
Tswvyim thiab qhov tob ntawm tsaws
Lub tub yog cog raws li lub tswvyim 70 x 40 cm. Qhov tob ntawm lub qhov yuav tsum 8-10 cm nyob rau hauv Sandy xau thiab 5-7 cm on loam. Ua ntej, ib khob ntawm ntoo tshauv los yog 0.5 l ntawm humus yog poured rau hauv txhua lub qhov.
Yuav tu li cas
Vim tias Lasok tsis tau tshwj xeeb kev saib xyuas, nws yog txaus kom ua tiav ob peb yam txheej txheem xwb.
Koj puas paub? Tus Fabkis txoj hnyav Parmantier nrov qos yaj ywm hauv nws lub teb chaws hauv tsev: thaum nruab hnub, thaj chaw tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas, tsis muaj neeg tuaj yeem nqa nws, thiab thaum tsaus ntuj cov tiv thaiv tau tu cov neeg hauv zos siv los xav paub seb yam khoom zoo li cas tiv thaiv.
Watering
Thaum xub thawj, tom qab cog lub tubers, lawv tsis xav tau noo noo - nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no tsim ntawm hauv paus system tshwm sim. Tom qab ntawd tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau sim, tab sis tsawg, watering.
Rau tag nrho cov sij hawm ntawm cultivation yuav tsum muaj txog peb lub ntsiab irrigations. Raws li txoj cai, cog irrigate thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab qhuav hnub (yog hais tias lawv ntev kawg). Tus txheej txheem ntawm watering yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov. 
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
By thiab loj, "Lasok" zoo siv natural fertility thiab ua zoo yields. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav kom tsis txhob muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo, nitrogen chiv yuav tsum raug siv rau cov av (10-15% tsawg dua ntawm cov koob tshuaj pom zoo los ntawm cov khw). Yog hais tias koj tsis noj nyiaj rau txoj cai no, cov qos yaj ywm yuav muab tag nrho cov hwj huam ua kom ntsuab loj, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav me me.
Thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij, cov nroj tsuag yog pub nrog cov organic chiv nrog ib siab concentration ntawm poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus (potassium monophosphate, "Diammofosk", "Nitrophos", thiab lwm yam). Urea los yog mullein kuj tseem siv tau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Abuse chiv yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav. 2-3 fertilizing nrog pob zeb hauv av complexes yog txaus.
Weeding thiab loosening cov av
"Lasok" hlub lub plhaw av. Kev nkag rau ntawm huab cua mus rau hauv paus system yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau qhov tau txais ib tug zoo sau, yog li thawj zaug lawv loosen hauv av nyob rau hauv 7-10 hnub tom qab cog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thawj cov nroj tsuag raug tshem tawm. Cov txheej txheem ntawm loosening yog rov qab ntau tshaj ib zaug, kom txog thaum lub sij hawm los txog spud.
Hilling
Rau thawj zaug spuds bushes thaum lawv loj hlob mus txog 10 cm Rau qhov no, cov av ntawm kab-spacings yog raked mus rau lub pob tw, sprinkling lub nroj tsuag ntawm tag nrho cov sab. Tom qab 2-3 lub lis piam, cov txheej txheem rov qab. On lub teeb xau, qhov tob ntawm hilling yuav tsum 13-15 cm, thiab on hnyav xau - 10-12 cm. 
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov tshwm sim ntawm wireworm, uas muaj peev xwm lwj qhov sau ncaj, ib lub lim tiam ua ntej cog rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, cuab yog teem, uas yuav ua tau rau yas khob los yog lub raj mis. Cov ntim tau ntim cov qos yaj ywm peelings thiab faus rau hauv av. Nyob rau hauv 2-3 hnub lub larvae yuav nkag tau. Yog tias tsim nyog, txoj kev rov qab ua dua.
Lub wireworm yog ib tug larva ntawm ib nias kab. Wireworms ua underground, cuam tshuam qos yaj ywm tubers.
Harvesting thiab cia
Sau pib hauv lub yim hli ntuj thiab xaus rau lub Cuaj Hli. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj tuaj yeem siv neeg kho tshuab lossis tshem tawm lawv. Qos yaj ywm qhuav qhuav nyob rau hauv qhib cua rau ob peb teev ua ntej muab khaws cia. Tom qab ntawd, cov tubers yog sorted, muab pov tseg cov neeg puas, thiab cov qauv zoo raug xa mus rau qhov chaw txias (cellar, qab daus).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia rau hauv cov ntoo ntim ntawm qhov kub ntawm + 1 ... +2 ° C, ua kom haum rau cov av noo ntawm 70-80%. Nyob rau hauv cov kev mob no, cov qoob loo yuav raug cawm kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Main nyiaj pab "Lasunk" yog:
- zoo heev tawm los;
- kev tiv thaiv rau fungal thiab kis kab mob;
- tsis kam mus rau Colorado qos beetle;
- zoo saj.
Ntawm cov cons Cov kws tshaj lij pom cov no:
- sij hawm luv luv cia;
- txawv txav tsis sov thiab cov dej tsis txaus los cuam tshuam rau cov khoom noj;
- mos fiber ntau (rau lovers ntawm crisp crust yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis zoo).
Thaum kawg, kuv xav hais tias "Lasok" tau ntau xyoo tseem nyiam cov gardeners. Thiab, raws li peb tau pom, qhov no yog deserved - nws yog yooj yim loj hlob, tsis yuav tsum ntxiv chiv, thiab yog zoo heev tawm tsam ntau misfortunes. Nco ntsoov sim ntau yam, thiab nws yuav yog ib qho ntawm koj favorites.
