Qoob loo ntau lawm

Cog thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm ntses birch

Rau kev npaj rau lub vaj tsev kho mob, cov khib nyiab khwv tau pheej yig tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau ntau ntau xim thiab nqi. Niaj hnub no peb yuav sib tham txog ib qho kev zoo nkauj ntawm peb cov noog ntoo ib txwm li. Koj yuav kawm qhov chaw uas muaj tus noog nplej loj tuaj, nws yog dab tsi thiab nws nyuaj npaum li cas yog nws loj tuaj.

Kev piav qhia

Cov kab ntsaum yog ib tsob nroj me me uas muaj qhov siab ntawm 20 mus rau 70 cm Lub nplooj ntawm mini-birch yog round los yog oval, ncav cuag ib tug ntev ntawm 15 cm, muaj jagged sawv. Nyob rau hauv Autumn, raws li nrog feem ntau cov ntoo, cov nplooj tig ci liab, tsim ib daim duab zoo nkauj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib lub txiv ntoo me me, uas muaj ib qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm ntau millimeters. Fruiting tshwm sim txij lub Tsib Hlis mus txog rau Lub Rau Hli.

Nyob rau hauv tsos, lub birch tsa ib tug creeping shrub, cov tua ntawm uas loj hlob keeb kwm thiab cling rau cov av. Yog li, ib tug Bush tau nyob ib cheeb tsam tseem ceeb.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, tsob ntoo reproduces tsuas yog vegetatively.

Nrov ntau yam

Koj twb kawm tau zoo li cas ib tug nuv ntses ib tug zoo li zoo li, tam sim no peb tham txog ntau yam uas zoo nkauj dua li ib tug tsiaj qus version.

Golden Trezhe Nws yog ib tug me me version, uas yog los ntawm 60 mus rau 80 cm, muaj ib lub cheeb ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 1.5 m. Tus tua yog densely teem, nplooj yog tab xim nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias tsos nqaij daim tawv.

Qhov no ntau yam yog siv tsis tsuas yog mus decorate lub Alpine toj, qhov twg nws yog cog nyob rau hauv lub marshy lowlands, tab sis kuj rau hedges. Ib lub thawv hlob 10 cm nyob rau hauv ib lub caij, yog li koj tsis tas tos ob peb xyoos los saib "tus laus" version of Golden Trezhe.

Rau qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm alpine swb, xa ntawv, kupena, silverweed, lithnis, hluas, fescue, alissum tseem yuav yog ib qho zoo heev variant.

Hmoov tsis, lwm yam ntau ntawm birch tsis tau hu ua dwarf, raws li lawv loj hlob mus txog 4-6 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab yuav tsum tau sib txawv kiag li tej yam kev mob. Yog li, yog tias koj xav yuav ib lub tshauv ntses, ces koj yuav tsis pom muaj qee yam kev xaiv.

Koj puas paub? Broths thiab infusions los ntawm nplooj ntawm yernik kev pab nrog txiv neej ntxiv lawm tshob, nce potency, tshem tawm cov ntsev thiab pob zeb los ntawm ob lub raum.

Qhov twg tsis ntxhiab dej loj?

Tsawg-loj hlob birch tseem hu ua yernik thiab slate. Nws hlob nyob rau qaum teb thaj tsam thoob ntiaj teb (Tebchaws Europe, Canada, Russia). Koj tuaj yeem ua tau raws li ib lub me cua me me nyob rau hauv Alps ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm ntau txhiab mais. Dwarf birch hlob nyob rau hauv lub tundra, qhov twg mosses thiab lichens npog lub marshy av. Yog hais tias koj noj lub ib ncig ntawm Russia Federation, ces koj muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li nws nyob rau hauv qhov nyob rau hauv Yakutia, Siberia thiab Kamchatka.

Teeb pom kev thiab qhov chaw

Lub tshauv me me, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tsis tshua muaj neeg tsawg, tab sis, muaj kev cai siab heev rau teeb pom kev zoo thiab qhov chaw. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom loj hlob ib lub shrub nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo, yam tsawg kawg nws yuav tsum penumbra, thiab hom phiaj - ib hnub ci chaw. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsawg mob thiab loj hlob sai dua. Koj yuav tsum tau xaiv ib qho chaw uas feem ntau yog ntau dej qhuav sau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Ib qho tsawg dua los yog tsawg dua illuminated lowland uas tsis muaj nqi qoob loo ntau dua lossis cov ntoo yuav cog tau.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov tsob nroj tuaj yeem ua rau lub sij hawm luv luv droughts yam tsis muaj teeb meem.

Cov av rau mini birch ntoo

Yog hais tias koj yuav tau mus rau av Yernik hauv lowland, ces saib xyuas zoo av thiab kua dej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav siv los ua av nplaum los yog lwm hom av noo-absorbing, raws li cov nroj tsuag tsis tuaj yeem evaporate ntau npaum li ntawm ya raws, thiab kab lis kev cai tsis muaj kev pov hwm los ntawm rotting.

Yog li ntawd, thaum cog, peb tau muab kua tso rau hauv ib lub qhov thiab siv cov av uas zoo tshaj plaws ua los ntawm kev ya raws.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub substrate yuav tsum acidic los yog me ntsis acidic.

Cog cog

Tom ntej, peb yuav tham txog kev xaiv cog zaub ob qho tib si vegetatively thiab generously. Peb qhia tias cov kev xaiv twg yuav muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws ciaj nqi.

Noob

Cog noob yuav nqa tawm sai sai tom qab sau, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Noob yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai ntawm Frost, yog li ntawd, ntxiv ua kom sov ntawm cov av yog tsis tsim nyog. Ua ntej sowing, nws yog advisable mus ob-kos tag nrho cov noob thiab qhuav lawv zoo. Ntxiv mus, xaiv ib qho chaw raws li cov txheej txheem tau hais saum toj no thiab tsim tau cog qoob loo. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua ob peb kab, 5 cm tob thiab txog li 10 cm thoob plaws. Ncuav tawm tag nrho cov noob thiab ua tib zoo qhwv cov av. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub furrows yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 30 cm. Nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias txhua xyoo lub noob poob lawv germination, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qhov advisable mus sow lawv nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo thaum lawv tau sau.

Seedlings

Cia peb pib nrog xaiv ntawm seedlings. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, yuav qhov kev xaiv uas nyob hauv lub thawv, vim tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev puas tsuaj los yog ziab ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Txhua zaus yuav tsum saib xyuas qhov teeb meem ntawm seedling thaum lub sij hawm ntawm yuav khoom. Ob sab hnub nyoog ua ntej cog, 1-1.5 m hauv kab. Cov av qis tshaj tawm thiab qaum yog tov nrog humus, peat, fertile garden av, cov xuab zeb thiab cov pob zeb hauv av chiv kom lub yub cov cag tsis tuaj rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog cov ntxhuav dej. .

Tom ntej yog cog, thaum lub sij hawm uas keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis cais los ntawm lub ntiaj teb coma (yog tam sim no). Yog hais tias tsis muaj coma, ces nws yog xav kom soak lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv dej, tuav lawv rau ob peb teev. Ua ntej, peb kab rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov taub nrog cov kua, uas tuaj yeem sawv cev tau los ntawm cov me pob, me me los yog cov av nplaum. Txheej yuav tsum yog li 15-20 cm. Tom ntej no, ncuav tawm cov av sib tov kom lub mound tuaj rau hauv qhov chaw, uas peb yuav cog qoob loo hauv ntiaj teb clod nrog cov hauv paus hniav. Tom qab tso lub seedling nyob rau hauv lub qhov, kho nws kom nws loj hlob thiab tsis ib sab. Ncuav tawm qhov sib tw hauv av ntxiv, maj mam ua kom nws.

Thaum kawg peb tauj cov dej thiab mulch nws, yog qhov kev xaiv no yog siv tau rau koj.

Koj puas paub? Nyob rau sab qaum teb latitudes, birch paj ntoos qee zaum ua rau kub qis seasonal rau cov neeg uas muaj qhov ua kom siab.

Yuav ua li cas tu rau shrubs?

Tom qab landing, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom tu zoo ntawm kev zoo nkauj qaum teb, los txhim kho kom zoo. Wb tseem tham txog cov khoom ua si.

Ua noj thiab pub mis

Nws yog tsim nyog pib nrog lub fact tias Bush "fights" nrog ntau noo noo heev zoo, evaporating mus txog 250 liv ntawm noo noo los ntawm nplooj thaum lub sij hawm lub caij. Xws li cov lus teev hais tias txawm tias lub slightest ziab tawm ntawm cov av yuav tsum tsis pub, txwv tsis pub lub birch yuav kos tawm thiab evaporate qhov seem uas yog noo noo, pib qhuav los yog ache. Nws yog vim li no dej yuav tsum plentiful, tas li tswj cov av noo noo. Ntawm chav kawm, yog hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cog dej accumulates xyoo puag ncig, ces watering yog nqa tawm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Hais txog fertilizing, peb them nyiaj tsis yog tsuas yog mus rau "pob zeb dej", tab sis kuj mus humus. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav peb thov nitrogen los yog complex chiv, raws li tau zoo raws li humus los yog compost. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nitroammofosku los yog zoo sib xws fertilizer.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis hais los ntawm cov zaub mov muaj nqis ntawm cov av, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau fertilize lub birch txhua xyoo.

Pruning

Pruning pib nqa tawm ob xyoo tom qab tsaws. Mob, qhuav thiab puas ceg raug muab tshem tawm ua ntej pib SAP khiav, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tsim ntawm lub crown yog zoo dua mus ua nws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm txiav ntoo tshaj overgrown nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Dwarf birch tolerates shaping pruning.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Yog hais tias koj tsis tau ua ntej yuav kho cov nroj tsuag nrog cov tshuaj tua kab, tom qab ntawd yernik tej zaum yuav raug nyob ntawm tus npauj npauj npias, kub ntses, aphid thiab npauj npaim. Thaum koj pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj, kho nrog lwm cov tshuaj los ntawm daim ntawv thov: "Aktara", "Aktellik", "Envidor", "Karate" los yog "Confidor".

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib tug daus thiab ib tug cockchafer yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau txaus ntshai rau birch. Sai li qhov tsawg kawg yog ib qho kev tsis pom kab, peb tau kho nws sai sai nrog cov tshuaj tua kab.

Cov nroj tsuag kuj muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob fungal los yog kab mob, uas zoo siv fungicide ntawm ib tug dav spectrum ntawm kev txiav txim tau yooj yim tiv nrog.

Peb xav tau kev kho txhua hli nrog cov tshuaj tua kab thiab cov tshuaj hu ua fungicides los tiv thaiv cov teeb meem. Bush yuav tsis txom nyem los ntawm Science News for KIDS, thiab koj yuav nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tshwm sim rau cov hniav pob zeb.

Tam sim no koj paub li cas ib tug ntses birch yog thiab yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob nws nyob rau ib lub vaj teb cuab ntxhiab. Txawm hais tias tus me me version tsis yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, nws yog tsim kom tsim tsawg heev rau nws, tswj uas koj yuav ncav lub zoo meej txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.