Bronze wide-breasted turkeys yog cov neeg sawv cev loj tshaj plaws ntawm turkeys. Qhov no yog lawv lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm cov tribesmen. Cov tsiaj qus tau nyob hauv Asmeskas rau kev cog qoob loo. Nws tau sai tau vim hais tias nws muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm undeniable zoo, ua tsaug rau uas profitability ntawm lawv cov yug me nyuam yog heev. Dab tsi ntawm qhov zoo thiab yog vim li cas tus yug tau ua li ntawd ntau, peb yuav qhia rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.
Qhia qhov tseemceeb
Bronze wide-breasted turkeys yog ib tug nrov poultry uas thawj zaug nyob hauv Tebchaws Amelikas ua tsaug rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev cog lus ntawm kev cog qoob loo. Lawv nrhiav los tsim ib tug fleshy breed, lub cultivation ntawm uas yuav tshaj plaws rau kev industrial ntau lawm.
Breeders ntse coped nrog cov hauj lwm thiab tam sim no no yug yog deservedly pom zoo raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau industrial yug me nyuam. Dab tsi yog nws cov kev ua tsis tau zoo, puas muaj cov teeb meem zoo li cas thiab cov qauv ntawm cov qoob loo xws li noog? Tag nrho cov no peb yuav tshuaj xyuas nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Kev yug tsiaj txhu
Bronze wide-breed turkeys yog cov hiav txwv loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, lawv tsis sib zog tshaj 9 kg, qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog 11 kg, thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov noog xws li 18 kg. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tau hais tias yog koj siv ntau cov khoom noj thiab ua raws li cov kev cai tswjfwm ntawm lawv qhov kev luam, koj tuaj yeem noj cov tsiaj uas yuav luj tsawg kawg yog 30 kg. Qhov no yog hu ua "American" vim hais tias nws tshwm hauv Tebchaws Amelikas.
Breeders pom zoo li yug me nyuam rau kev hla lwm cov tsiaj, kom txhim kho cov yug tus cwj pwm thiab tsim tshiab cov tsiaj kom muaj thiab yug me nyuam hauv tsev.
Tsos
Cov no yog cov noog zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, lawv muaj lub cev pob ntseg, dav, muaj zog thiab me ntsis sloping hauv siab, muaj zog, wide-spaced ceg. Cov noog muaj qhov zoo nkauj plumage ntawm cov xim dub-xim av, nws xuas pob liab liab, tooj liab thiab grey ntxoov. Cov txiv neej muaj tus kiv cua zoo li tus nplaig nplua nuj. Qaib ntxhw taug kev maj mam thiab zoo li, lawv ua hauj lwm kom zoo nkauj ntawm txhua lub tsev teev ntuj.
Ua tsaug
Cov noog muaj ntau txoj kev zoo uas cia lawv sawv ntsug tawm tsam cov neeg tuaj ua haujlwm ntawm lawv tus kwvtij, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv yog:
cov qe muag tsis tau zoo;
Qaib ntxhw coj mus txog 120 lub qe rau ib lub caij. Ntawm no, 80% yog fertilized, thiab los ntawm 70-75% ntawm fertilized qe hatch poults.
qhov zoo tshaj plaws menyuam kev zoo;
Cov niam tsev yog tu thiab mob siab heev, lawv ua siab ntev thiab tswm seeb rau lawv tus kheej, thiab nqaij qaib, thiab cov qe.
thaum ntxov kom loj hlob;
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws slaughter yam ntxwv rau twenty lub lim tiam turkeys, nyob rau lub sij hawm no tus txiv neej hnyav txog 8 kg, thiab pojniam txog 14 kg.
siab profitability ntawm ntau lawm.
Poults yog tua tau raws nraim li 20 lub lis piam tom qab yug me nyuam, vim hais tias yav tom ntej ntau dhau noj yog haus ib 1 kg ntawm qhov hnyav thiab nws tsis yog kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig kom zoo li cov noog. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tau txais txiaj ntsig hauv lub limtiam asthiv ntawm lub sijhawm yug me nyuam qaib (1 kg ntawm qhov hnyav yog qhov tsawg kawg 1.5 kg ntawm pub, thiab cov nqi siab tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm no tsis tshaj 2 kg!)
Disadvantages
Lub ntsiab ntawm lub cev tsis zoo yog pom tias yuav tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov grazing, qhov no yog zoo tagnrho rau kev cog qoob loo. Nws tsuas yog cia rau hauv tawb los yog khawb.
Rau yug me nyuam hatching qe, muaj zog thiab noj qab haus huv turkeys raug xaiv. Kev xaiv thib ib yog cov plaub-lub hlis, thaum nws twb pom tau zoo los ntsuam xyuas lawv cov kev zoo thiab lub cev nqaij daim tawv, raws li lawv tus cwj pwm, kev tswj hwm thiab qhov hnyav (cov qaib yuav tsum tsawg kawg yog 4 kg, thiab hiav txwv yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 5 kg.) ob lub hlis nrog rau lub hli qub.
Productivity
Noog ntawm no yog breed rau bred rau kev noj haus thiab tsis tshua muaj txiaj lub cua. Qhov tua tsiaj zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nees-nkaum lub limtiam. Lub cev muaj lub cev muaj li ntawm 51 feem pua ntawm cov leeg nqaij (tsis pub tsawg tshaj 40%), qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm roj ntsha muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 16% (tsis pub tsawg tshaj 10%), thiab muaj roj nyob hauv - mus txog 9%.
Cov leeg nqaij yog feem ntau cov nqaij dawb ntawm lub hauv siab, nraub qaum, ceg thiab tis, thiab tsuas yog ib qho me me xwb nws yog cov poj niam lub tsev menyuam. Kev noj zaub mov zoo ntawm cov nqaij qaib ntxhw yog dav paub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog, yog li qhov kev thov rau nws yog qhov loj hlob tuaj.
Vim yog lub zog siab ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, tus me nyaum qaib tau rov qab sai heev, yog li tag nrho cov nqi ntawm kev noj kom sai thiab ntau tshaj them nyiaj. Raws li kwv yees cov lus teb rau 1 kg ntawm nqaij muaj tsawg kawg yog peb kilograms ntawm pub. Cov nqi siab tshaj plaws rau qhov hnyav no tsis pub tshaj 4 kg. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov nqaij tawm ntawm slaughter feem ntau tshaj li 80%.
Ntaus kev saib xyuas (luv luv)
Lub chav rau khaws turkeys yuav tsum dav, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tswj qhov kub thiab txias, thiab tseem xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj kev tsim. Ntawm lub taub hau ntawm ib tug neeg yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib square meter.
Chav tsev yuav tsum tau qhuav thiab huv si, muab straw rau hauv pem teb (cov noog tsis tuaj yeem zaum saum lub npoo txias). Chav tsev yuav tsum tau zes thiab nruab nrog lub nruab nrog cev. Lub tsev uas muaj cov noog yog nruab nrog cov nqaij thiab cov neeg haus dej haus cawv kom txhua tus noog noj tau los ntawm ib lub tank rau ib lub sijhawm.
Nyob rau hauv chaw sov, ib ntu yog tsim rau kev lom zem. Lawv nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 40 cm los yog 50 cm ntawm hauv pem teb, qhov ntev yuav ua tau raws li lub hauv paus uas hais txog 40 cm yuav tsum tau tsiv mus rau ib tus neeg nkaus xwb Raws li lawv tau npaj cov litter pans, uas tau yooj yim tsiv rau hauv thiab tawm. Nco ntsoov tias yim-degrees Frost yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov noog no, yog li koj tsis tuaj yeem nqa taug kev hauv cov huab cua txias.
Thiaj li rau cov noog tsis raug kev tsim txom los ntawm avitaminosis, lawv cov khoom noj yog ntxiv nrog nettle, tsob ntoo ntoo brooms, sauerkraut, thiab ntsuab quav nyab.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, chav tsev yog ntxuav kom zoo, ntxuav thiab tua kab mob (nws yog qhov zoo uas siv cov caustic soda thiab dej kub). Ib qho khoom noj tshiab yog cov uas tau muab nchuav rau hauv, bouquets ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab qab ntsev raug muab tso tawm rau txhua qhov chaw kom txhob muaj kab tsuag ntshav thiab tsiaj txhu.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, taug kev hauv cov mev ntawm qhuav av yog lub koom haum. Lub chaw ntawm ib ncig ntawm taug kev muaj peev xwm cog nrog nyom, laj kab, ua kom ib tug canopy thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm drafts. Muaj koj yuav tsum tso troughs thiab drinkers. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws kev taug kev yog nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov ntoo loj thiab cov nroj tsuag.
