Beet rau ib-paus xyoo yog ib qho khoom noj khoom haus zoo heev. Nws yog dav sawv cev nyob rau hauv ntau nyiam thiab nrov tais diav ntawm Lavxias teb sab zaub mov. Gardeners txaus siab loj hlob beets, thaum sim mus xaiv feem ntau muaj kua thiab Sweet ntau yam.
Cov zaub no yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins thiab txhawb nqa zoo ntawm lub cev. Tsab ntawv xov xwm no piav qhia meej nyob rau hauv meej meej seb qhov tsos ntawm lub hauv paus, seb nws yuav tau nce, uas ntau yam yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, liab thiab sugary.
Nws nyob ntawm seb nws nyob li cas?
Qhov tsos zoo ntawm beets yuav txawv heev, raws li tau zoo raws li nws cov juiciness thiab softness. Qhov tsos ntawm beets yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm qhov feem pua ntawm cov piam thaj hauv nws.
Nrog rau kev ua liaj ua teb tsis ncaj ncees lawm, koj tuaj yeem tau txais daim tawv thiab lub hauv paus zaub ntsuab.
Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb yog:
- xaiv ntawm cov noob zoo;
- tu cev - txaus ntim dej, tswj kom tsis tu ncua noo thiab looseness ntawm cov av, huab cua nkag mus rau hauv keeb kwm, thinning ntawm seedlings, noj thiab alkalization ntawm cov av, tswj ib pH ntawm 6.5-7.5, weeding, mulching;
- qhov loj ntawm lub harvested paus cov qoob loo yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj li 5-6 cm.
Puas yog muaj xwb nyob rau hauv no beet?
Ntawm tag nrho cov hom beet qab zib yog cov sweetest. Cov txheej txheem qab zib nyob rau hauv nws cov niaj hnub ntau yam yog ntau tshaj 20%. Nws raug coj tawm ntawm lub fodder beet cia rau industrial qab zib ntau lawm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua paub nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Thiab qhov no yog ua los ntawm qhov tseeb tias muaj ntau ntawm qab zib nyob rau hauv cov zaub feem ntau: nyob rau hauv chav noj mov - 8.3%, nyob rau hauv pub - 6%.
Hom twg yog qhov tsaus ntuj tshaj plaws thiab muaj cov carbohydrates feem ntau?
Cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm liab beet muaj peev xwm los ntawm liab mus rau ib qho violet.thiab lub pulp yog los ntawm dawb mus rau maub liab thiab tsaus liab doog. Nws ntseeg tau hais tias qhov tsaus ntuj lub cev nqaij daim tawv, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov qab zib ntau, cov vitamins, anthocyanins thiab lwm yam minerals tawm hauv nws.
Tab sis tam sim no muaj ntau yam qab zib ntau yam nrog ib tug pulp los ntawm dawb mus rau daj. Raws li rau cov qab zib beet xws li, nws pulp muaj dawb xim.
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm gardeners yog ntau yam ntawm sau-sugary pab pawg neeg.
Qab zib
Thaum Ntxov:
- Latifa - ntau heev thaum ntxov, yam ntxwv los ntawm drought tsis kam, siab qab zib cov ntsiab lus ntawm 20.2%.
- Clarina tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev loj hlob sai ntawm hauv paus thiab cov txuam nrog qab zib, qab zib cov ntsiab lus ntawm 18.9%.
- Acacia - Ib qho txawv tshwj xeeb yog tsis kam mus rau tus kab mob thiab drought, qab zib cov ntsiab lus, qab zib cov ntsiab lus ntawm 18,5%.
Nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej txog thaum ntxov ntau yam ntawm beets thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv cov cultivation, peb qhia ntawm no.
Nruab nrab:
- Txim - ua zoo sib txuas ua ke tawm high thiab tawm suab thaj ntawm 19.3%, ua siab ntev rau cov kab mob.
- Caesaria nws yog ntxwv ntawm high school tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob, high content qab zib ntawm 19%.
- Andromeda - high-yielding ntau yam nrog loj keeb kwm, tus kab mob tolerant, qab zib cov ntsiab lus 18.5%.
- Casimir - zoo khaws, resistant mus rau cov kab mob, high qab zib cov ntsiab lus ntawm 19.8%.
Lig:
- Efexau - high-yielding hybrid, resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab drought, qab zib cov ntsiab lus 18.2%.
- Roderick - ceev ceev loj hlob, zoo heev, resistant mus rau tus kab mob thiab drought, ib hybrid nrog ib tug qab zib cov ntsiab lus ntawm 18.3%.
- Tswvyim - ib co khoom tsim, ceev ceev-loj hlob, kab mob-siab siab hybrid uas qab zib cov ntsiab lus yog 18.6%.
Koj yuav pom ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm cov kab tshoob qab zib thiab cov lus qhia rau nws loj hlob hauv cov khoom no.
Chav noj mov
Thaum Ntxov:
- Liab pob muaj keeb kwm weighing 150-250 grams nrog muaj kua tsaus liab liab pulp. Sab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab sau nyob rau hauv txog 70 hnub.
- Boheme ripens nyob rau hauv 77-83 hnub, muaj ib tug kuj zoo kawg thiab saj thiab kev kam rau cov kab mob, yog zoo khaws cai.
- Pablo F1 tau sib zog ua ke qab zib keeb kwm ntawm 200-380 grams, uas zoo khaws cia.
- Egyptian tiaj tus muaj xim liab-maroon cov qoob loo uas muaj ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm ib qho hnyav nrog lub qab ntxiag saj, dormant, drought-resistant.
Nruab nrab:
- Valenta muaj maub liab liab keeb kwm uas ntsuas 175-360 grams nrog ib qho txawv dessert saj, tau txias tsis kam, siab kam rau cov kab mob, yog zoo khaws cia.
- Delicacy yog lub ntiaj teb txias-resistant culture nrog me me tsaus tsaus cherry txiv hmab txiv ntoo, haum rau txhua hom kev ua noj.
- Eclips - Ib kab lis kev cai tiv taus cov huab cua phem.
Cov kab noj muaj ntau yam muaj elongated oval-cylindrical curved paus cov qoob loo uas siab txog li 350 grams nrog muag heev liab-violet nqaij, uas yog khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev.
- Mashenka - cov khoom tsim muaj kab mob siab rau cov kab mob, nrog tsaus liab cylindrical txiv hmab txiv ntoo weighing ntawm ib nrab ntawm ib kilogram nrog zoo saj.
Lig:
- Mulatto - high-yielding, unpretentious ntau yam, muaj maroon puag root zaub weighing 180-360 grams nrog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus saj.
- Ataman resistant rau Frost, muaj tsaus liab cylindrical txiv hmab txiv ntoo weighing 200-300 grams nrog ib tug delicious, muaj kua, kev sib tw nqaij.
- Lark - High-yielding, xim tawv-ruaj khov thiab qia-resistant kab lis kev cai, yam ntxwv ntawm maub liab sib npaug ntawm cov qoob loo uas muaj hnyav 125-340 grams; zaub muaj peev xwm los tawm cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab radionuclides los ntawm lub cev.
- Renova - undemanding mus rau loj hlob tej yam kev mob, txias-resistant kab lis kev cai, muaj cylindrical txiv hmab txiv ntoo weighing txog 400 grams nrog ib tug liab-liab doog pulp, odorless.
Peb tau sib tham txog qhov zoo thiab zoo ntawm cov kab tsib kab, nrog rau thaj tsam ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab kev siv tshuab ntawm cultivation, ntawm no.
Qhov zoo tshaj cov lus rooj
Bordeaux-237
Lub nruab nrab thaum ntxov (60-110 hnub), yog qhov txawv txav ntawm kev drought, ntev cia, kam rau kab mob, muaj cov kabmob liab tsaus nti hnyav ib nrab ntawm ib kilogram nrog zoo saj thiab siab qabzib txog li 12%.
Peb muab los saib ib video saib ntawm ntau yam Bordeaux-237:
Detroit
Mid-lub caij nyoog kab lis kev cai (txog 110 hnub), tsis txhob ntshai caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts thiab kab mob, noo noo-hlub thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov me me, mus txog 210 grams, nrog burgundy pulp, zoo kawg saj, qab zib cov ntsiab lus txog li 14%.
Peb muab los saib cov yees duab txog Detroit ntau yam:
Incomparable A 463
Nws muaj zoo heev saj zog, ua hauj rau cercopiasis, lub peev xwm yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, haum rau tag nrho cov hom ua noj.
Peb muab rau koj kom nkag siab txog qhov ntsuam xyuas tus qhab-nees Incomparable A 436:
Lub tog raj kheej
Medium lig (110-130 hnub) kab lis kev cai, high-yielding, resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov huab cua puag, mob dag, nrog tsaus liab cylindrical muaj kua paus cov qoob loo weighing 250-500 grams nrog ib tug qab ntxiag saj, odorless.
Peb muab saib ib qho video tau hais txog ntau yam ntawm beet ntawm Lub Kheej Kheej:
Foob pob hluav taws F1
Mid-lub caij ntau yam (110-120 hnub), tshwj xeeb los ntawm high tawm los, zoo tu zoo, tus kab mob tsis kam, cylindrical maub liab paus zaub nrog liab doog pulp uas mus txog 400 grams thiab zoo saj.
Mona
Nruab nrab thaum ntxov (75-100 hnub) ib leeg-loj hlob ntau yam, cylindrical txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus txog 300 grams nrog maub liab nqaij, zoo kawg saj, tsis yuav tsum ntxiv thinning, muaj ib tug zoo zoo zoo, muab ib tug ruaj qoob loo.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws qab zib varietal tsiaj
Ramona cov noob 47
Ib leeg qoob loo, muaj ib qho kev tawm los txog li 44 t / his thiab ib tug txheej txheem qab zib ntawm 18.6%, ua siab ntev rau cov neeg mob thiab cov kab mob.
PMC 70
Resistant rau drought thiab kab mob, ib tug hybrid tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug tawm los ntawm txog li 46 t / Ha thiab ib tug qab zib cov ntsiab lus ntawm 18.6%.
Lgovskaya ib cov noob 52
Ib leeg-loj hlob ntau yam nrog tawm los txog 48.6 t / ha, qab zib cov ntsiab lus 16.7%, cultivated by intensive technology, resistant mus rau cov kab mob.
Puas yog nws tuaj yeem ua rau kom muaj qhov tsos ntawm lub hauv paus?
Koj tuaj yeem ua rau kom qhov qab zib ntawm beets, yog tias koj ua tiav cov kev tu kom zoo rau nws:
- Siv cov noob zoo tshaj plaws.
- Npaj xoob alkaline av nrog ib tug pH ntawm 6.5-7.5, fertilized nrog ashes thiab humus.
- Nrhav tawm tsim dej, xoob dej, mulching.
- Pub cov nroj tsuag nrog tshauv thiab ib tug daws ntawm mullein, tab sis tsis manure.
- Ib zaug rau ib lub caij, dej cov av nrog ib tug daws ntawm boric acid nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 10 g ib thoob dej, thaum pib thiab nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj - Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm nettle.
- Ntxuav me me 5-6 centimeter paus zaub.
TSEEM CEEB! Qhov tsos zoo ntawm beets yuav kho kom zoo dua los ntawm kev siv lub rooj ntsev (iodized). Dissolve ib tablespoon ib 10 liv dej thiab ncuav lub txaj peb zaug nrog cov tshuaj no. Thaum rau nplooj 6 loj hlob, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav loj hlob tawm ntawm hauv av los ntawm 4 cm, ces nyob rau hauv ib fortnight.
Qab zib beet ntau yam, raws li zoo li qab zib beet, muaj ib tug loj xov tooj ntawm cov as-ham uas ua si ib qho tseem ceeb noj lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txhua txhua hnub lub neej thiab nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov kev lag luam. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev xaiv ntawm ntau yam yoog mus rau Lavxias teb sab huab cua puag, uas loj hlob zoo, ntau dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab saj zoo, yog ntawm qhov tseem ceeb rau kev muab ib tug high-zoo sau ntawm Sweet beets.
