Qhov tseeb "Frenchwoman" - hens ntawm yug "La Flash" - nws yog nyuaj rau confuse nrog lwm cov crosses. Lawv muaj qhov zoo li koj pom, lub hlwb thiab lub cim tshwj xeeb. Lawv lub ntsiab zoo tshaj plaws cov nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb xav txog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov nqaij, tsis pom zoo rau lwm cov noog ntawm cov noog. Peb yuav tham hnub no txog kev cog qoob loo thiab tswj La La Laij Teb yug kom yog.
Yug yav dhau los
Yaus "La Flash" tau paub nyob hauv Fab Kis thaum ntxov raws li XV xyoo pua. Nws tseem tsis paub tias tus ntoo khaub lig tshwm sim li cas, tab sis Sarthe, La Flush commune, yog qhov yog nws qhov chaw yug. Raws li "lub hauv paus caj ces" rau cov noog, tus tsiaj ntawm Norman hens "Krevker", muaj tib hom plaub tis thiab V-puab pob, raug ua.
Koj puas paub? Txhais los ntawm Fabkis, "La Flash" txhais ua "xub". Tab sis qhov txawv txawv ntawm crest, nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm daim ntawv V, nrog lwm lub npe mus rau noog - "lub hens ntawm Lucifer". Thiab, qhov tseeb, ua ntej Fabkis tau muab lawv ua kev phem, thiab tsis noj mov, lawv raug kub hnyiab ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg.
Nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States thiab nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm cov teb chaws Meskas tom qab, qhov yug yog nyob rau hauv XIX xyoo pua. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv thawj rooj plaub, nws tsis tau siv paus vim lub peev xwm ntawm cov noog kom haum rau cov huab cua phem, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov thib ob rooj plaub, nws kiag li ploj tom qab Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ob. Ua tsaug rau lub zog ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb niaj hnub no, nyob rau xyoo 2000 qhov kev txaus siab hauv "La Flash" ntawm cov tswv teb ntawm peb lub teb chaws tau rov ua dua.
Nyob rau ntawm lub tam sim no, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no yug yog tsuas yog zus nrog aim ntawm tau six, delicious nqaij.
Tus qauv yug menyuam
Tsaug rau cov qauv uas tsis yog standard, tshwj xeeb thiab "muaj kuab heev", cov noog ntawm "La Flush" yog qhov yooj yim txawv ntawm lwm tus tsiaj. Lub cev ntawm nqaij qaib yog medium loj, muaj ib daim duab uas tsis muaj vuab tsuab, tsis tshua tau tsaws, nws yog decorated nrog zoo-tsim, haib, ze rau lub cev, tis.
Kev yug ntawm Hens Araucan, Ayam Tsemani, Hamburg, Suav Ntsuab, Krevker, Curly, Milfleur, Paduan, Sibright, Fenix, Shabo txawv ntawm lawv cov tsos zoo nkauj.Lub taub hau me me, tab sis qhov dav, nrog rau ib tug tubercle rau nws nrog ib lub me me tuft uas muaj ib tug khub plaub. On ob sab ntawm lub taub hau yog almond-puab pob ntseg ntawm cov xim dawb. Cov noog ntawm lub paj taub yog me ntsis curved, ntawm qhov nruab nrab loj nrog loj, ci ntsa iab nostrils. Cov extremities ntawm tus noog yog ntev ntev, haib, tsis muaj plumage, nrog tsib tus ntiv tes.
Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm "La Flash" yog ib qho sib xyaw hauv daim ntawv ntawm Latin tsab ntawv V. Qhov ntev ntawm lub caj dab hos ntev yog 2-3 cm Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg sawv cev tsis raug tso cai rau qhov tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus horns, muaj peb lub horn los yog cov loj loj.
Cov noog muaj cov nplua nuj zoo nkauj uas muaj xim dub thiab ntsuab. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm txoj kev sib tw thiab plaub ntawm tis koj tuaj yeem saib ntxoov ntxoo ntawm xiav, malachite lossis grey-blue xim.
Tsi
Qhov xwm ntawm cov noog, txawm lawv lub npe hu ua "Lucifer Hens", yog qhov ua siab ntev heev. Lawv muaj kev kub ntxhov, ceev faj, tsis nyiam qhov chaw kaw. Cov noog tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog kev phooj ywg, qhov muaj txiaj ntsim thiab kev qhib siab, tab sis, txawm li ntawd los, nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ib hom lus nrog lawv.
Cov qaib muaj lub siab dawb paug, lawv ceev faj ntawm lwm tus neeg, yog li thaum lub sijhawm hloov lawv yuav tsis cia tus neeg tuaj rau nws los yog khiav ntawm nws. Cov noog uas muaj ntau txoj kev ywj pheej, muaj peev xwm taug kev mus ntev ntev rau lub caij ntuj sov, thaum ya zoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! "La Flush" yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov nyom ntsuab, yog li ntawd, pom nws, lawv muaj peev xwm ya txawm los ntawm qhov ntse ntse. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, nws yog pom zoo kom trim lub tis los yog chickens nyob rau hauv aviaries them.
Feem ntau, txiv neej qhia tias yog tub rog, nyaum heev, vim feem ntau ntawm cov poj niam nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus nrog lwm tus txiv neej. Nws raug nquahu, kom tsis txhob sib ntaus sib tua, kom kis tau tus caws sai li sai tau rau hens.
Productivity
"La Flush" yog hais txog nqaij thiab qe noog, yog li nws tuaj yeem ziab ob qho tib si rau cov qe thiab nqaij. Raws li kev tsim tau, nws yog nyob nruab nrab. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, cov qaib tau nqa 200 lub qe, tab sis ntau tus ua liaj ua teb tau hais tias qhov tseeb ntawm daim duab no me ntsis qis dua.
Cov txheej txheem ncav cuag kev sib deev kom loj hlob thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4-5 lub hlis. Ib qho tseeb qhov tseeb yog tias kom txog thaum lub sij hawm no qhov kev nce qib ntawm cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej yog tib yam, yog li ntawd nws yog nyuaj rau cov neeg ua poultry inexperienced kom paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv.
Yuav kom tau nqaij, nqaij qaib Brama, Tsho loj, Cochinchin, Cornish, Plymouthrok, Orpington, Faverol, Langshan yog zus.
Cov dej ntawm La Flush qe yog lawv cov loj me thiab qhov hnyav, uas tsis tshua qis tshaj 70 g. Cov qe yog txawv los ntawm nplua nuj dawb los yog nplaum xim thiab muaj lub plhaub, tawv plhaub. Fertility ntawm cov qe yog qhov tsawg, qis tshaj 65%, tab sis tus ciaj nqi ntawm cov hluas yog tshaj 95%.
Feem ntau, xws li cov qaib nyiam cov ua liaj ua teb nrog lawv cov kev sib tw, muaj kua nqaij, uas txawm nyob hauv "laus" cov qaib tsis ua nyuaj. Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm ib tug txiv neej yog 4 kg, pojniam - 3 kg, thaum lub qhov faib ntawm cov rog nyob rau hauv lawv yog tsawg kawg.
Hatching instinct
Zoo tsim naim pwm ntawm hens "La Flush" yog kev xav tsis thoob. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv tsis tsuas yog zoo siab mus ua kom ntxig thiab nce chickens, lawv nquag pab lwm cov noog uas tsis muaj lub peev xwm rau kev tsim kom loj hlob. Laying noog yeej ib txwm npaj los hloov lwm tus mummies thiab ua tiav lawv cov menyuam muaj mob.
Kawm yuav ua li cas cog ib tug hen.
Txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm no yug lies nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm brooding, ib tug txiv neej tuaj yeem hloov lub hen. Yog hais tias tus poj niam yuav tsum tau tawm, ces tus txiv tsau-rooster yuav txaus siab zaum hauv nws qhov chaw.
Tu thiab kev saib xyuas
Hauv kev txiav txim rau cov noog ntawm no tus tsiaj txhawm rau kom zoo, lawv yuav tsum xyuas kom xis nyob xis hauv lub tsev tub ntxhais.
Nqaij qaib coop
Cov qaib tsis nyiam qhov chaw sib txeeb thiab tsis kam txais cramping, yog li cov nqaij qaib coop yuav tsum dav heev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov neeg coob coob tuaj yeem ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam kab mob nyob hauv lawv, thiab ntxiv txo qe qe.
Nyob rau hauv lub tsev yuav tsum tau ib txwm yuav sov thiab qhuav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb kom muaj kev pom kev ntsuas kub nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, raws li cov noog tsis zam frosts thiab tsis yoog rau txias. Kom muaj cua sov hauv chav tsev, hauv pem teb tuaj yeem npog nrog straw, qhuav peat los yog sawdust.
Hauv kev txiav txim rau tus poj qaib qe qe ua rau qe, nws pom zoo kom muab cov nqaij qaib nrog ib lub teeb ci ntxiv rau lub caij ntuj no thiaj li yuav ntev ntev rau hnub ci kom tsawg kawg yog 12 teev ib hnub. Nests yog xam raws li tus naj npawb ntawm hens. Ib qho chaw nesting yog txaus rau 3-4 chickens.
Loog rau kev taug kev
Vim hais tias "La Flush" - cov noog ntawm "high flight", qhov chaw taug kev yuav tsum tau fenced mus rau ib qhov siab tsis pub tsawg tshaj 2 m, thiab nws tseem zoo dua los npog nrog lub taw lossis lub vas kom cov hens tsis kis rau cov teb chaws uas nyob ib sab. Nyob rau hauv aviary nws yog tsim nyog los cog ntsuab nyom, thiab yog hais tias tsis muaj li ntawd, ces cia li tuaj tos nws thiab kos nws. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom npaj qhov chaw rau "ua luam dej". Yuav kom qhov no kawg, khawb ib qho kev nyuab siab me me rau hauv av thiab ua kom tiav nrog rau cov dej xuab zeb thiab cov hmoov tshauv.
Thaum mus taug kev, koj tsis tas yuav mus xyuas cov noog ntau dhau, raws li lawv nyiam thiab ntsiag to ntawm cov qhua.
Kawm yuav ua li cas tsim ib tug qaib coop, teem teeb, cua sov, qhov cua hauv nws, yuav ua li cas tsim kev taug kev rau cov qaib.
Feeders thiab drinkers
Cov noog yuav tsum tau muaj cov dej tshiab thiab huv si. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov neeg haus dej haus cawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub tsev pojniam kom cov qaib tsis tuab. Nyob rau hauv chiv, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob tawm ntawm cov zaub mov ntub, tab sis kom ntxuav lawv tom qab txhua pluas noj. Nws raug nquahu kom nquag ncuav hliv ntsej muag qhuav hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo: pob kws, nplej, oats los yog barley.
Shedding thiab ib so nyob rau hauv qe qhuav
Thaum lub caij ntuj no, thaum cov cua kub poob, cov "Fabkis poj niam" pib ua kom zoo, lawv cov kev tiv thaiv txo, lawv ua rau cov kab mob thiab kab mob ntau dua. Thaum lub sij hawm no, yuav txo tau cov qe tsim tawm, tab sis tsis yog nws tsis tuaj kawm ntawv. Lub breeder lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog kom sov lub tsev me, tiv thaiv kev tsim tawm ntawm kev sib sau, xyuas kom muaj kev noj haus zoo, zoo noj thiab tiv thaiv cov tsiaj txhu los ntawm kis kab mob thiab kis kab mob kom ntau li ntau tau.
Kawm yuav ua li cas pub rau tso rau hens nyob rau hauv tsev, dab tsi yog tus nqi ntawm pub rau tso hens rau ib hnub, cas vitamins ua hens xav tau rau tso qe.
Hloov tshiab
Raws li txoj cai, Fabkis cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tuaj yeem tsim cov nqaij qaib ib txwm rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tau txais thawj cov nqaij los saj, yog li ntawd lawv xa cov noog rau slaughter ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 9-10 lub hlis. Yog tias peb tham txog lub peev xwm los nteg qe, ces nws tseem nyob hauv txheej rau 3-4 xyoo. Yog li ntawd, thaum loj hlob poultry nyob rau hauv ntiag tug tsev neeg, nws yog zoo dua mus rau siab rau cov nuj nqis.
Pub Noj
Thaum catering rau qaib ntawm no yug, koj yuav siv tau cov zaub mov npaj rau cov tsoos breeds ntawm noog, tab sis nrog ib co tswv yim.
Qaib
Chickens "La Flash" muaj ib tug high viability, resistant mus rau ntau cov kab mob, tab sis tsis zoo siab kub tsawg. Los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub neej, tus me nyaum qaib yog yam ua tau, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau muab rau lawv nrog kev noj haus zoo.
Kawm yuav ua li cas pub chickens thaum thawj hnub ntawm lub neej, yam uas muab rau chickens, yuav ua li cas siv ib lub teeb ci teeb ci mus rau chickens.
Raws li pub paug zoo haum pub mis nrog ib lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov proteins. 12 teev tom qab hatching, tus me nyaum qaib yuav tsum tau muab nrog thawj pub. Cov me nyuam yaus ua tau zoo rau cov khoom sib xyaw tshiab, cereal thiab cov qwj ua kom qis. Tsis tu ncua, tsawg kawg 4-5 zaug ib lub lim tiam, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov tshuaj vitamine thiab ntxhia rau koj cov khoom noj.
Los ntawm lub kawg ntawm lub hlis thib ob, chickens yog pauv mus rau cov neeg laus cov khoom noj, uas yog raws li cereals, ntub mash, zaub, tshiab zaub, sib xyaw pub.
Cov neeg laus qaib
Fabkis hens nyiam noj, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov nqaijrog, cov vitamins thiab minerals, pub. Nws zoo dua yog siv cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke uas pab txhawb nqa kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov noog thiab nce nws cov khoom tsim tau.
Chickens yuav tsis tso li ntsuab fodder, uas yog koom tes nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm lawv tsis muaj zog. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab rau cov nyom nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos: thaum lub caij ntuj so, lawv yuav tsum tau pub nrog cov nyom thiab cov ntoo, thaum lub caij ntuj no - nrog cov qoob loo, cov ntub masses nrog ntxiv cov ntoo thuv thiab cov nyom granules.
Yuav kom muaj qhov zoo nkauj tsos ntawm cov noog nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los noj cov noob qoob loo, nyob rau hauv kev, ib qho zoo heev ua rau ib tug sib tov ntawm hom qoob mog thiab pob kws. Zaub (beetroot, zaub ntug hauv paus, zucchini) yuav pab ua kom tsis muaj cov vitamins nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov ntawm "Frenchwoman".
Kawm seb yuav ua li cas muab qaib ntses roj, qhob cij, poov xab, ua npuas, bran.
Yug me nyuam
Yug me me "La Flush" tsis tas yuav siv zog ntau dua los ntawm tus yug me nyuam. Poj niam yog cov me nyuam qaib zoo, lawv muaj peev xwm hatch tsis tsuas yog lawv cov qe, tab sis kuj lwm cov qaib. Raws li ib txoj cai, chicks tshwm nyob rau hauv lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog nyob rau hauv thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.
Yog hais tias chav tsev uas cov tub ntxhais hluas nyob, nws pib txias, ces nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab cov cua sov ntxiv:
- nyob rau hauv thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej, qhov ntsuas kub nyob rau hauv lub tsev yuav tsum +30 ° C;
- nyob rau hauv ob lub lim tiam - +26 ° C;
- nyob rau hauv lub thib peb - + 24 ° C;
- hauv txhua kem tom qab ntawm tus pas ntsuas kub yuav tsum tau txo qis 2-3 degrees, kom txog thaum nws ncav lub cim ntawm +18 ° C.
- thawj lub limtiam - 25 cov neeg rau ib lub xwmfab. m;
- kom txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub hlis thib ob - 10 tus neeg rau ib tug square. m
Koj puas paub? Ib qho tshwj xeeb feature ntawm tus tsiaj "La Flash" yog qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm kev sib deev dimorphism ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas. Txog li 4-5 lub hlis, nws tsis tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm nqaij qaib los ntawm qhov qaib los ntawm cov paib sab nraud.
Cov kab mob
Txawm tias muaj qhov tseeb hais tias lub cev ntawm chickens ntawm no yug yog heev zog, tej zaum nws kuj tsis muaj peev xwm tiv ntawm tej yam kab mob. Qhov chaw "tsis muaj zog" feem ntau ntawm cov noog yog tus digestive system, cov teeb meem nrog uas ua rau pob qij txha. Cov khaubncaws sab nraud kuj raug tau khaub thuas.
Vim hais tias cov noog muaj qhov zoo siab, tus cwj pwm zoo, nws yooj yim heev kom paub txog tus kab mob ntawm lawv: lawv ua rau tsis muaj zog, ntsiag to heev thiab passive. Ib tug neeg mob qaib yuav tsum tau sown los ntawm lwm tus neeg thiab siv kev pab ntawm ib tug kws kho tsiaj.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv yuav pab tau: kev noj zaub mov zoo, kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev raug txim thiab kev nyiam huv hauv cov nqaij qaib coop.
Kawm seb yuav ua li cas nrog salmonellosis, Marek tus kab mob, aspergillosis, mycoplasmosis, coccidiosis, infectious bronchitis, ib tug syndrome ntawm txo qe qhuav, conjunctivitis, salpingitis nyob rau hauv chickens.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv
Qhov teeb meem los xaiv qhov zoo "purebred" cov tub ntxhais hluas "La Flush" hnub no yog mob nyhav heev, vim tias tsawg tus neeg tau koom nrog kev yug me nyuam. Feem ntau cov muag khoom hauv cov khw muag khoom noj muag lossis cov chaw ua qoob loo muaj "mongrels" uas tsis tuaj yeem thov nrog cov qe zoo lossis cov nqaij zoo.
Yuav kom "tus pojniam Fabkis cov poj niam", tsuas yog txoj kev tawm thiaj li hais kom cov qe ntawm cov qe hauv Fab kis las los yog lub teb chaws Yelemes, thiab qhov thib ob xaiv tau zoo dua. Qhov nruab nrab, tus nqi ntawm ib lub qe yog 1.2-1.5 euros.
Nyob rau hauv Lavxias nqaij qaib tsev, tus nqi ntawm ib lub qe pib ntawm 160 RUB, thiab tus nqi ntawm ib hlis ib zaug pib ntawm 1,000 rubles.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
"La Flash" yog ib qho nyuab nyuab ntawm cov qaib, uas muaj ob qho nws qhov tsis zoo thiab qhov zoo. Ntawm qhov kawg yuav tsum tau sau tseg:
- zoo heev saj ntawm nqaij;
- txawv txawv, ci ntsa iab thiab pom zoo;
- txaus qe ntau lawm;
- muaj pes tsawg feem pua ntawm cov tshav puam hauv cov khoom lag luam;
- zoo-tsim instinct nasizhivaniya.
- qhov yuav tsum tau tsim kom sov, huv thiab qhuav tej yam kev mob hauv lub tsev pojniam;
- xav tau qhov chaw tseem ceeb;
- txoj ua cim;
- tus nqi siab ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg thiab nws cov rarity;
- tsawg tsis kam mus txias thiab Frost.
"Devilish" chickens "La Flush", txawm lawv lub npe tsis zoo thiab tsis pom zoo, yog cov uas tsis yog-siab phem thiab tuaj yeem siv sijhawm nrog cov noog ntawm lwm tus tsiaj. Lawv yog cov uas tsis muaj kev ywj pheej thiab kev tu, tab sis nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv kom muaj kev tu vaj tse thiab kev txiav txim hauv tsev, thiab txhua hnub muaj kev tawm tsam huab cua. Cov qaib hnub no yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov kev lag luam hauv domestic. Tab sis, tej zaum, ob peb xyoos tom qab, ua tsaug rau nws cov zoo heev, no yug yuav nce deserved chaw nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam.
Kev xyuas tsiaj
Xim lub xim, tsis muaj horns los yog horns tawg tsis zoo nkauj Cov kob liab daj, tsis muaj symmetry thiab underdeveloped hauv siab, dawb plaub ntawm tis; paws ntawm cov xim txawv; nostrils ntawm cov duab tsis zoo, sawv ruaj khov, zoo li ntawm stilts, tsis tshua muaj siab, tsis txawj hais plab hauv tus poj qaib, tus tw tw, tiaj tiaj tus, qhov muag heev lossis dub muag.
