Thaum kho vaj tse hauv vaj tse, ib lub caij ntuj sov, lub nroog npas thiab qhov rais qhib, qhov kev xaiv ntawm ntau gardeners ntog on ampelous nroj tsuag, uas yog, nroj tsuag zus nyob rau hauv dai pots thiab vertical flowerbeds. Lobelia Ampelnaya yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg tsim nyog thiab feem ntau ntsib cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg no. Thiab tsis nyob rau hauv vain - nws zoo tib yam zoo hauv paj compositions thiab raws li ib qho kev ywj siab cog. Ntxiv nrog rau nws cov zoo nkauj ua, lobelia ampelnaya yog yooj yim loj hlob thiab kov. Txawm tias ib tug neeg tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ntim tau txoj haujlwm no.
Ampel daim ntawv
Vim nws me me loj, daim ntawv cog lus thiab lush blooming, amber amber lobelia yog ua nce xav nyob rau hauv gardeners.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lobelia yog qhov yooj yim:
- perennial hom kab;
- lub tuam tsev yog lub paj;
- chav kawm-ob;
- txim-astro;
- -collee tsev neeg;
- hom kev hlub;
- Bloom hom
- loj hlob cheeb tsam - subtropical temperate kev nyab xeeb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lobelia yog lub tshav kub-hlub cog thiab yuav tsis muaj sia nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, yog li ntawd nws yog siv ua txhua xyoo cog nroj tsuag.Botanical piav qhia:
- tsim cov hauv paus hniav ua ib qho av nplaum nrog av;
- stems - leafy, ntev (txog li 40 cm) thiab branched; thin thiab drooping, nrog internodes kaw; duav nrog lub teeb pw;
- nplooj - me me thiab nquag, cov ntaub ntawv lanceolate (ntev 3-6 cm, dav txog 1.5 cm); tsaus ntsuab, kuj tau them nrog lub teeb nrig;
- paj yog bisexual; me me nyob rau hauv lub cheeb kom txog li 2 cm, dissected, pyatilepestny, lus tsis zoo (ob lub pas dej me tshaj li peb sab petals); thaum flowering densely npog lub stems raws tag nrho ntev, ib co ntau yam daim ntawv inflorescences; stamens luv nrog loj anthers;
- noob - me me, plua plav, tsaus xim av; lub peev xwm los germinate khaws mus txog 3 xyoos.
Koj puas paub? Lobelia muaj ntau cov khoom xyaw zoo thiab feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv cov tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv nws lub hauv paus yog tsim xws li ib tug yeeb tshuaj raws li "Lobesil" (Lobesilum), uas pab nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam kev tiv thaiv nicotine.Cov ntawv teb:
- roundish bushes ntawm spherical duab, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 20 cm;
- upright, mus txog 30 cm;
- nce toj, cascading, nyob ntev txog 50 cm.
Tus cog tolerates lub zej zog nrog lwm cov paj.
Nrov ntau yam
Ampel lobelia yog hais txog hom tsiaj ntawm txhua xyoo. Stems yog ntev, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 35-40 centimeters. Cov nplooj yog lub teeb ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, tab sis nyob rau hauv lawv txoj kev loj hlob tej zaum yuav tau txais ib tug Hawj Hawj. Qhov ntau yam muaj ntau flowering: ib lub paj, nyob rau saum ntawm tua, nquag. Cov xim spectrum ntawm lobelia ampelous yog varied thiab tseem ceeb los ntawm cov ntau yam:
- [li] Reggata Blue Splash (xiav txaws regatta) - cov nplaum ntawm cov xim dawb thiab xiav;
- Reggata marine xiav (marina blue regatta) - cov nplais ntawm cov xim xiav xim;
- Reggata lilac (lilac regatta) - lilac petals;
- Hloov cov khoom ua si (lilac splash regatta) - cov nplhaib ntawm cov xim lilac-dawb;
- Reggata mix (regatta mix) - txawv xim ntawm paj;
- Reggata sawv (regatta rose) - Rose petals nrog cream lub qhov muag;
- Reggata ntuj xiav (Ntuj Xiav Regatta) - cov nplhaib ntawm ib hom xim xiav xim;
- Reggata ib tag hmo xiav (midnight blue regatta) - petals ntawm violet xim nrog xiav tint;
- Reggata dawb (dawb regatta) - petals ntawm cov xim dawb;
- Reggata Xiav Qhov muag dawb (Xiav Dawb Regatta) - xiav xim ntawm cov nplaim paj nrog lub qhov muag me me;
- Sapphire (sapphire) - petals ntawm xim xiav xim nrog lub qhov muag dawb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lobelia paj yeej tsis liab thiab liab hues.
Raws li koj tau pom, paj ntawm lub palette txaus txaus palette thiab los ntawm lawv cov yam ntxwv muaj peev xwm kom los siav lub tastes ntawm txawm tshaj plaws tshaj plaws growers.
Qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom loj hlob lobelia?
Lobelia ampelnaya yuav hnov zoo nyob qhov twg hauv lub tshav pob, txawm nws yog ib lub paj tawg paj, ntsug paj txaj, pots los yog ib txoj kev tsaws ncaj rau hauv av. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav muab rau nws nrog lub ntsiab loj rau lub neej:
- sov kev nyab xeeb;
- cua tshiab;
- zoo tshab (tshav ntuj) struts;
- sim dej haus ntawm hauv paus.
Hauv tsev, xws li nroj tsuag xws li petunia, qab zib peas, vervaina, marigolds, ampelous dichondra, sab laug-tis, heather, pelargonium, dahlias, thiab hippeastrum yuav hnov zoo.
Txoj kev tsaws
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev cog qoob loo - cog qoob loo thiab cog qoob loo hauv av, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas. 
Vim lub fact tias heev ib ntev lub sij hawm (3-4 lub hlis) dhau los ntawm lub caij ntawm cog rau lub tam sim ntawd flowering, feem ntau gardeners siv seedlings.
Rassadny
Lub seedling txoj kev tso cai rau koj kom loj hlob ib tug muaj zog nroj tsuag thiab muab tshaj flowering rau tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov rau lub caij. Yog hais tias koj sow seedlings nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj - Lub ob hlis ntuj, ces los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, thawj buds yuav tsim.
Tib qho kev mob rau thaum ntxov disembarkation yog muab kom txaus txaus ntawm lub teeb: nrog nws tsis muaj seedlings yuav tsim qeeb. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cog nyob rau hauv lub Peb Hlis thiab zus raws li lub teeb ci, lub paj yog ntau siv tau, thiab nyob rau hauv nws cov duab yog ntau yog.Noob npaj thiab sowing
Cov noob ntawm lobelia yog hmoov zoo li, yog li rau yooj yim ntawm sowing lawv yog tov nrog ib tug me me ntawm xuab zeb. Qhov no yuav ua rau lawv pom ntawm lub teeb pom kev tom qab thiab yuav cia kom faib ntau tus kheej hauv av. Koj muaj peev xwm kuj sow lub noob on ib txheej ntawm snow pw tawm tshaj lub npaj av. Qhov no ua rau cov yaj yaj yuav pab lawv cov natural stratification (ntev nphav raug cov kab mob kom sai).
Koj puas paub? 1 gram muaj 50,000 noob ntawm lobelia.
Ib tug sib tov ntawm dog dig vaj teb av tov nrog vermiculite (ib mica-raws li fawm kib pob zeb) yuav nplua cov av rau seedlings. Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau khawb lub noob rau hauv av, nws yog txaus rau lawv nias me ntsis.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Poob pw tsaug zog yuav tsis tsuas complicate germination, tab sis kuj tseem ua puas lub noob.
Yuav kom ua tiav txoj kev, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los moisten nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate (ob peb crystals ib 1 liter dej). 
Noob cog rau hauv ib lub taub ntim yuav tsum tau them nrog ib zaj duab xis thiab muab tso rau qhov chaw zoo nyob ntawm qhov kub tsis qis dua 18 ° C.
Seedling kev kho mob
Ib lub thawv uas muaj cov noob nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tso rau txhua hnub los ntawm tshem tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab rau ib lub sij hawm luv luv thiab tuav tawm ntawm kev sib tw.
Thawj tua yuav tshwm tom qab 10-15 hnub. Los ntawm no taw tes on, lub cover los ntawm ntim yuav tau muab tshem tawm, tab sis tsis muaj tsis nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov av yog txaus wetted.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhuav av rau seedlings puas.Nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis, seedlings tej zaum yuav pib maj mam, tab sis qhov no yog tsis ua rau kev txhawj xeeb.
Picks
Picks yog ua thaum tua tau ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 3-4 centimeters. Sampling yog ua nyob rau hauv nyias ntim cov thawv me me nrog cov av (khob): cov nroj tsuag hauv ib lub thawv yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 4 daim. Lub cog qoob loo zoo nyob rau hauv lub thoob thiab ntiav ntiav. 
Rooj zaum yog nrog ib tug teaspoon. Tua kab khawb thiab ua ke nrog cov av muab transplanted rau hauv ib lub thawv cais. Ib ncig ntawm lub chaw hloov cov av yog me ntsis tamped. Thaum transplanting qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsawg tshaj li 2-3 centimeters.
Thaum lub seedling ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 7 centimeters, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los pinch lub to top tua. Qhov no yuav ua kom txhua qhov chaw cog qoob loo nyob rau yav tom ntej.
Cov tau seedlings tau cog rau hauv av qhib nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, thaum twg txhua hnub kub ntawm huab cua tsis poob rau hauv qab 15 ° C, thiab tsis npaj txhij txog txias snaps tsis yuav tsum.
Koj puas paub? Lub seedlings muaj peev xwm withstand luv luv frosts cia mus rau -2 ° C.
Cog yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv ib lub tshav ntuj qhib qhib hauv nruab nrab fertile av. 
Cov av yuav tsum loosened thiab teeb, thiab rau lub hom phiaj no npaj nws ua ntej. Ua li no, rau 2 lub lis piam ua ntej cog, cov av yog loosened, poured nrog xuab zeb thiab ua ib tug me me ntawm fertilizer (piv txwv li, calcium nitrate). Cog ua nyob rau hauv me ntsis acidic av, yog li ntawd acidic av yuav tsum tau poured ua ntej nrog dolomite hmoov, chalk, los yog kua txiv qaub.
Nyob rau hauv lub seedlings khawb me me qhov ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 10-15 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Qhov kev deb no yuav muab qhov chaw pub dawb rau yav tom ntej rau kev loj hlob ntawm LUSH.
Cog rau cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj rau decorate windows thiab balconies yog ua nyob rau hauv npaj pots nrog yuav feem ntau universal primer. Tom qab cog, cov av yog ntauv moistened.
Ib lub lim tiam tom qab xaiv, lub seedlings yuav fertilized dua nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm complex fertilizer. 
Ncaj cog noob
Kev cog cov qoob loo - nws yog hu ua "tubnkeeg" - muab cov noob cog rau hauv av.
Koj puas paub? Thaum sowing noob ncaj qha mus rau hauv cov av, cov nroj tsuag yuav pib tawg tsis muaj ntxov tshaj lub yim hli ntuj.Npaj thiab seeding
Ob lub lim tiam ua ntej sowing, cov av yuav tsum tau loosened thiab poured nrog ib tug me me ntawm xuab zeb. Ua ntej sowing, cov av yuav tsum tau moistened (los yog).
Sow noob tov nrog xuab zeb nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, sim sim lawv rau hauv av raws li qhov ua tau zoo. Faib cov noob saum toj no yuav tsum tau moistened nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab kho nrog tej stimulant kev loj hlob ("Epin", "Gibbersib").
Tsaws saum nruj nphoo naam. Koj tuaj yeem tshem lub hau thiab cov cua tawm thaum cov nplooj yau tshwm.
Tom qab kho mob
Nrog rau cov tsos ntawm muaj zog tua, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau huab cua lub seedlings txhua txhua hnub nrog lub obligatory tom ntej thiab ceev faj moistening ntawm lawv, tsis txhob mus ncaj watering.
Thaum lub seedlings ncav 4 centimeters, thinning yuav tsum tau nqa tawm, tawm hauv chav mus rau yav tom ntej kev loj hlob ntawm tsawg kawg 10 cm ntawm nruab nrab ntawm bushes.
Tom qab thinning, nws yog tsis tsim nyog rau nteg vaj tse rau seedlings. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob ziab cov av rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab nyob rau lub sij hawm los tsim nws cov av noo. 
Muab kev saib xyuas ntawm amber lobelia
Amphibian lobelia tsis tuaj yeem raug hu ua tsob ntoo heev hauv kev tu nws. Tab sis nws tseem xa tej teeb meem.
Koj puas paub? Lobelia yog suab tsis ua los ntawm pests thiab kab thiab yuav luag tsis muaj mob, uas muab tsis dhau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Pinching
Tom qab thawj zaug flowering, prophylactic pinching ntawm lobelia yog ua. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom "respite" rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tshiab sab tua, yog li nce lub pomp thiab yav tom ntej flowering.
Pinching yog ua tom qab thawj zaug flowering, txiav tawm tag nrho cov stems yuav luag ntawm lub hauv paus.
Watering
Qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag muab watering. Nws yog tsim 1-2 zaug ib lub lim tiam thiab tsuas yog ntawm lub hauv paus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov nroj tsuag tsis tau moistened on to top. Hnyog dlej ua dlejnum hab ua rua kub sab. los ntawm tshav ntuj ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Nroj tsuag loj hlob hauv cov thawv me me (pots or planters) yuav tsum yog zoo dua txhua hnub. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kom qhuav ntawm cov av thiab wilting ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Thaum lub sij hawm ntev ntawm tshav kub, cov nroj tsuag, tsis hais txog ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob, yuav tsum tau muab nrog ib qho ntxiv ntawm cov ya raws. Watering thaum lub sij hawm cua sov yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ob zaug ib hnub twg: thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj, ua ntej thiab tom qab hnub poob.
Rau dai pots xws li nroj tsuag li ampelnaya petunia, Calibrahoa, Surfinia, Bacopa, Begonia, Verbena, Geranium (Pelargonium), Dichondra, Campanula, Ampel nasturtium, Ampelnaya fuchsia yog zoo tshaj plaws haum.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Ntev khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yuav muab ntxiv zog rau lush flowering. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ua ob zaug ib hlis nrog kev pab ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv rau flowering nroj tsuag. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov no chiv ntawm txhua lub vaj khw, thiab lawv cov nqi tsawg tsawg.
Tsis txhob siv ntau cov chiv. Ntxiv mus, ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm nitrogen chiv yuav ua rau lub fact tias lub pomp thiab kev loj hlob kev ua si yuav txo cov flowering nroj tsuag.
Pruning
Tom qab flowering tua yuav tsum tau txiav, tawm ib qhov ntev ntawm tsawg kawg 5 cm los ntawm cov av. Ua tsaug rau xws li tu ncua pruning, flowering ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ensured rau tag nrho lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-Autumn lub sij hawm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob ua cov txaj muag dhau ntawm stems, raws li txhua tom ntej pruning nce branching thiab flowering ntom.Feem ntau, yuav kom nce lub Bush lub splendor, lawv chaw rau tag nrho pruning ntawm lub Upper stems, tab sis tsis ntau tshaj 5 cm.Tsis yuav tsis tsuas nce lub pomp, tab sis yuav cuam tshuam qhov nyiaj ntawm flowering nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.
Noob sau
Rau lub tom ntej sau ntawm cov noob thaum pib ntawm Autumn lub caij, nws tsis yog tsim nyog los prune tus ceg ntawm cov nroj tsuag, pub kom lub noob yuav tsis muaj lub sij hawm kom paub tab.
Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab sij hawm kom tawg tuaj ntawm nws tus kheej. Tom qab flowering, lub thawv noob yog tsim. Lub sijhawm no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau saib xyuas lawv tus mob.
Thaum lub noob pods yog qhuav, lub stems yuav tsum tau txiav tawm thiab co xav tshaj ib daim ntawv ntawm huv. Cov me me noob me me yuav tsum ua tib zoo muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab ntawv (lub peev xwm) thiab muab cia rau hauv qhov chaw txias txias.
Koj puas paub? Cov nroj tsuag yog nws tus kheej-pollinating. Lub sib thooj ze ntawm ntau yam sib txawv ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau yav tom ntej xim ntawm paj.
Lobelia Ampelnaya yog ib qho kev cog zoo nkauj uas yuav txhim kho cov av nrog nws cov lush flowering. Cov xim ntau yam ntawm ntau yam yuav tsis tawm leej twg tsis txaus ntseeg thiab yuav los siav txawm tshaj plaws tshaj plaws. Thiab yooj yim ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus nyiam - dhau mus, txawm ib tug novice gardener yuav muaj peev xwm loj hlob lobelia los ntawm cov noob nyob rau tom tsev.
