Cov qos ntau yam "Aladin" yog nrov nrog gardeners vim nws zoo saj thiab tsis muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv cultivation. Nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv no koj yuav piav qhia qhov kev piav qhia thiab cov yeeb yam ntawm no ntau yam, nrog rau tag nrho cov intricacies ntawm nws cov cultivation thiab cia.
Yug me nyuam
Qos yaj ywm "Aladdin" yog bred los ntawm Dutch breeders thiab yog rooj high-yielding ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev sau npe ntawm ntau yam ntawm Ukraine thiab Russia Federation tau nkag tau rau hauv 2011.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam yog kib, stewed, steamed. Lawv feem ntau yog siv rau kev tsim ntawm chips. 
Botanical piav qhia
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them mus rau kev piav qhia ntawm bushes thiab tubers "Aladdin".
Bushes
Nyob rau hauv qhov siab, lub bushes ntawm no ntau yam ncav cuag 50 cm Cov nplooj yog elongated, muaj ib tug Emerald ntxoov ntxoo. Qhov loj ntawm lub corolla yog me me los yog medium.
Tubers
Ib Bush muab mus txog 12 tubers, nws qhov ceeb thawj yog 100-180 g. Cov tubers yog tus, ntawm medium loj, round-oval nyob rau hauv cov duab. Qhov muag ntuag, tsis tshee pom. Cov tev ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo liab, pulp on ib tug dawb txiav.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj saj zoo heev, cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab hauv lawv nce mus txog 21%.
Cov yam ntxwv txawv
Vim yog cov yeeb yam nram qab no, qhov chaw ntawm no ntau yam ntawm gardeners yog heev siab. 
Disease tsis kam
"Aladdin" muaj lub siab tiv thaiv lig blight, scab, cancer, qos nematode.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm ripening
"Aladdin" - nruab nrab lig ntau yam. Lub sij hawm los ntawm cog rau sau yog 95-110 hnub.
Nruab nrab-lig qos yaj ywm muaj xws li "Xiav", "Zhuravinka", "Melody", "Lorch", "Lasok".
Tawm
Qhov no ntau yam muaj ib tug zoo tawm los. Nrog 1 hectare daim av yuav muab ntim tau 450 centner qos yaj ywm
Recumbency
"Aladdin" muaj qhov ua kom zoo, qhov txias txias tubers yuav khaws cia tau ntau tshaj 6 lub hlis.
Loj hlob thaj tsam
Qos yaj ywm ntawm no ntau yam tsis rhiab drought, yog li nws yuav zus nyob rau hauv ob qho tag nrho cov teb sab qab teb thiab sab qaum teb. Qhov feem ntau haum av rau nws yog loamy thiab Sandy av. 
Tsav cov cai
Yuav kom sau qhov siab tshaj plaws tawm los ntawm lub vev xaib, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev cai yooj yim ntawm cog "Aladdin".
Lub sijhawm zoo
Koj tuaj yeem cog tau "Aladdin" hauv lub Tsib Hlis, tab sis koj yuav tsum xam hais tias lub sij hawm sau qoob loo nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov Indian (Lub Cuaj Hli 10 txog 24), vim hais tias lub sij hawm no huab cua feem ntau yog qhuav thiab hnub ci.
Cov av kub yuav tsum tau + 7 ... +8 ° C ntawm qhov tob ntawm 10-12 cm, thiab qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub kub yuav tsum yog yam tsawg kawg yog +8 ° C.
Kawm ntxiv txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cog qos yaj ywm thiab tsaws rau ntawm daim ntawv qhia hnub hli.
Qhov chaw xaiv
Txoj kev cog yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua tiav ntawm lub teeb, lub teeb xuab zeb thiab cov av loamy av, thiab cov av dub thiab dej phwj xau kuj tsim rau qhov no. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv ib lub tshav ntuj uas qhib muaj ib txoj kab nqes mus rau sab qab teb thiab sab qab teb-sab hnub poob, tiv thaiv los ntawm sab qaum teb thiab sab qaum teb los ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntseeg tau pom zoo kom dej ywg qos yaj ywm tam sim ntawd tom qab cog.
Qis txaj nrog hnyav av nplaum av, qhov twg dej stagnates nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tsis pom zoo rau cog. Kev tsaws yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg yog tias av los ze tshaj 1 meter rau ntawm qhov chaw. 
Cov zoo thiab cov neeg ua tsis ncaj
Yuav kom cog "Aladdin" nyob rau hauv tib qhov chaw rau ob peb lub xyoo yog tsis zoo heev. Qhov no ua rau depletion thiab tus kab mob ntawm cov av, qhov tsos ntawm pests. Qos yaj ywm muaj cog rau hauv lawv qhov chaw qub tsis tshaj 3 xyoos tom qab.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov thawj coj rau loj hlob qos yaj ywm yog legumes thiab cereals, cabbage, cucumbers, taub dag.
Nws yeej ua tsis tau cog qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv cov av, qhov twg ua ntej uas muaj sunflowers, txiv lws suav thiab nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg ntawm nightshade.
Kawm koj tus kheej nrog cov kev qhia ntawm cov qoob loo hloov, thiab tseem nyeem txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov txiv neej ntsuab rau cov qos yaj ywm.
Av npaj
Cov av yuav tsum tau moistened ua ntej cog. Excessively noo noo av yuav tsuas ua mob loj hlob ntawm cov qos yaj ywm.
Kev npaj ntawm cog cov khoom
Pom zoo ua ntej yuav tsaws pre-germination ntawm tubersQhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov cheeb tsam uas muaj kev nyab xeeb txias.
20-30 hnub ua ntej lub cog cog, qos yaj ywm raug coj tawm mus rau ib chav tsev nrog kub ntawm + 5 ... + 7 ° C.
Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, nws yog ib qhov ua tau los txiav txim uas tubers los ntawm cov xaiv rau cog yuav germinate.
Tubers uas tsis muaj buds tau tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm no yog tsis tsim rau cog.
Tswvyim thiab qhov tob ntawm tsaws
Tubers faib ua me me feem, nrog ib tug qhov ceeb thawj ntawm tsis ntau tshaj li 35-50 g Thaum lub sij hawm cog nws yog pom zoo kom ua raws li ib tug deb ntawm 32-36 cm ntawm feem (fractions). Txog 40 txhiab tubers yog cog ib hectare ntawm av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txhaum tawm cov tua ntawm "Aladdin" yuav tsis ntau tshaj ib zaug. Yog hais tias koj ua nws ntau zaus, lub tubers tsis zoo ua.
Tsis zoo li ntau yam, "Aladdin" yog cog ntau tsaug, nws yog txuam nrog stolons sim ntawm no ntau yam. Bury qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau mus rau ib lub tob ntawm yam tsawg 10 centimeters.
Yuav tu li cas
Kev tu "Aladdin" yuav tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau, yog tias koj ua raws cov cai yooj yim.
Watering
Watering lub qos bushes yog tsis yuav tsum tau, watering yog xav tau tsuas yog yog hais tias huab cua qhuav. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, watering yog nqa tawm tshwj xeeb raws cov furrows, nrog direct watering muaj ib tug muaj feem yuav ntawm tus kab mob ntawm cov qos yaj ywm los ntawm mushroom kab mob. 
Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj sov yog kub, nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau watering ua nyob rau hauv lub hnub, lwm yam koj yuav ua mob lub tubers. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cov dej yog sawv ntxov.
Pub Noj
Los ua kom tau ntau yam khoom noj "Aladdin", koj yuav tsum tau noj cov nroj tsuag. Thaum lub caij loj hlob tuaj Lub caij hnav khaub ncaws pab peb zaug:
- Thawj yog ua thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub saum, yog hais tias lub bushes muaj ploj kev loj hlob, lub stems yog heev nyias, thiab nplooj muaj ib tug tsos duab liab. Los npaj ib tug to top hnav khaub ncaws, dilute 1 tbsp. l urea 10 liv dej. On ib Bush ua 0.5 liv ntawm kev daws.
- Qhov thib ob yog nkag tau thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm tsim ntawm buds kom accelerate flowering. 1 tbsp. l poov tshuaj sulfate thiab 3 tbsp. l ntoo tshauv diluted nrog 10 liv dej. Nyob rau hauv txhua Bush bush ncuav 0.5 liv ntawm kev daws.
- Qhov thib peb yog tsim thaum lub qos yog flowering, los txhawb tus txheej txheem ntawm tuber tsim. 2 tbsp. l superphosphate thiab 1 khob mullein diluted nrog 10 liv dej. On ib Bush ua 0.5 liv ntawm kev daws.
Kawm ntxiv txog kev pub cov qos yaj ywm.
Weeding thiab loosening cov av
Los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm nws yog tsim nyog los ua weeding thiab cais, thiab sib txuas nrog loosening, uas yuav pab tau tshem ntawm me me nroj. 
Rau loosening, kev kho mob xav tau, txwv tsis pub koj tuaj yeem ua puas lub sprouts thiab tubers, lub recess mus rau hauv cov av yuav tsum yog 2-3 centimeters. Cov txheej txheem no muaj ib tug zoo siv on qos yaj ywm, vim hais tias thaum loosening hauv paus system yog zoo dua enriched nrog oxygen.
Koj puas paub? Thawj thawj zaug tuaj yeem loj hlob qos yaj ywm yog Isdias Asmesliskas hauv niaj hnub Peru.
Thawj lub sij hawm mus rau loosen cov av yuav tsum yog ib lub lim tiam tom qab cog. Tom qab no tus txheej txheem yog nqa tawm raws li tsim nyog tom qab los nag thiab watering kom tiv thaiv tau tsim ntawm ib crust rau hauv av.
Hilling
Hilling txhawb nqa tawm los zoo, accelerating kev loj hlob ntawm Bush, flowering thiab tsim ntawm tubers. Yuav tsum thau li ib tug Bush, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog nrog kev pab ntawm ib tug hoe rau pry li ib tug me me ntawm ntub ntiaj teb mus rau saum, thiaj li hais tias muaj ib tug pov toj nyob ib ncig ntawm lub Bush. 
Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij, spud qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau peb lub sij hawm. Thawj hilling ntawm bushes yog ua thaum lawv ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 10-12 centimeters. Qhov thib ob hilling yuav tsum tuav 10-12 hnub tom qab thawj zaug. Qhov thib peb hilling ua raws li xav tau.
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
Los tiv thaiv "Aladdin" los ntawm lig blight thiab Alternaria rau cov hom phiaj tiv thaiv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv tshuaj tsuag tshwj xeeb npaj. Thawj zaug yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav ua ntej cov nroj tsuag qhia cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob, thaum lub bushes loj hlob mus rau 20 centimeters. Cov kev kho mob nram no yog ua tiav tom qab 7 hnub yog tias huab cua thaum lub sijhawm no qhuav qhuav thiab tom qab 4 hnub yog tias muaj nag lossis daus.
Los tiv thaiv qos yaj ywm los ntawm Colorado qos beetle, Txau nrog tshwj xeeb npaj yog ua thaum thawj larvae tshwm on bushes. Txij li thaum lub larvae hatch nyob rau hauv peb tiam, lub spraying yog ua peb zaug ntawm ua mib ntsig ntawm 10 hnub.
Nyeem kuj hais txog kev sib tw nrog Colorado qos beetle los ntawm pej xeem txoj kev (mustard thiab vinegar) thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm kev npaj ua hauv qab no: Prestige, Tabu, Regent, Konfidor, Tanrek, Rau hauv av, Commander, Lightning ".
Harvesting thiab cia
Yuav kom tsis txhob spoiling thiab rotting qos yaj ywm, nws yuav tsum tau sau rau lub sij hawm thiab kom zoo khaws cia. 
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm sau yog Khab lub caij ntuj sov, feem ntau yog nruab nrab ntawm Lub Cuaj Hli 10 thiab Lub Cuaj Hli 24. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov pa kub yuav tsum tau + 10 ... + 17 ° C. Koj yuav tsum tau sau lub tubers ua ntej Frost, txwv tsis pub cov zaub yuav tsis zoo rau siv nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov.
Koj puas paub? Qhov loj tshaj qos tuber loj hlob los ntawm ib tug neeg ua liaj teb Lebanese thiab hnyav 11 kilograms.
Koj yuav tsum tau khawb qos yaj ywm rau ntawm ib hnub zoo, uas tom qab uas tubers yuav tsum tau qhuav nyob rau hauv cua rau 1-2 teev. Tom qab ntawd, cov qoob loo yog harvested thiab qhuav rau 10-12 hnub, kis tus qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv tsis muaj ntau tshaj ob txheej.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau khaws cia qos yaj ywm yog + 2 ... + 4 ° C. Humidity yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 85-90%. Yog tias koj cia "Aladdin" ntawm qhov kub hauv qab no, cov tubers yuav zoo siab thiab tsis kaj siab.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv kev xaiv rau cov qoob loo yog tag nrho recessed. zoo ventilated vaults thiab cellars. Qos yaj ywm yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv cov thawv uas tsis tas yuav tsum sawv saum npoo av, tab sis yuav tsa los ntawm 15-20 centimeters. Yog hais tias koj ua cov txee ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub cellar, koj muaj peev xwm khaws qhov sau rau lawv nyob rau hauv hnab los yog net. 
Qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm muab cia rau hauv burtah, uas yog indentations txog li 20 cm nrog qhov ntev ntawm 2 m los ntawm 5 m. Cov tubers yog folded mus rau hauv ib tug kab-puab embankment, sprinkled nrog straw thiab them nrog lub ntiaj teb. 
Kawm yuav ua li cas thiaj nruab tau ib caj dab rau khaws cia zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nyob rau hauv chav tsev tej yam kev mob, koj muaj peev xwm khaws lub sau rau ntawm lawj. Qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov thawv uas yuav tsum tau muab yaug nrog sawdust los yog npuas thiab muab tso rau ntawm lub sam thiaj. Lub npov yog them nrog ib daim ntaub tsaus nti kom cov qos yaj ywm ntsuab.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Virtues Aladdin qos ntau yam muaj ntau, ntawm lawv:
- high quality txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- unpretentiousness mus rau tej yam kev mob loj hlob;
- zoo tawm los;
- tsis kam rau cov neeg kho tshuab puas tsuaj;
- dav siv rau hauv kev ua noj ua haus, haum rau kev noj haus cov zaub mov noj thiab pub mis rau menyuam hauv cov kindergarten thiab tsev kawm ntawv.
Disadvantages "Aladdin" me ntsis, ntawm lawv yog:
- tsis kam ua siab ntev rau ib qho loj ntawm nitrogen chiv;
- insensitivity rau kev loj hlob regulators.
Yees duab: qos ntau yam "Aladdin"
Nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm qos yaj ywm "Aladdin" tsis muaj tshwj xeeb teeb meem, vim hais tias nws yog unpretentious thiab haum rau cultivation nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam. Raws li cov lus qhia yooj yim, kev tu cov qos yaj ywm ntawm no ntau yam yuav tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem thiab ib qho kev nplua nuj yuav tau txiav tawm.
