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Qaib ntxhw kab mob

Qaib cov kab mob: cov paib thiab kev kho mob

Qaib ntxhw, zoo li lwm cov noog, yuav raug rau feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic - kev raug mob txhua yam, cov teebmeem ntawm toxins thiab pathogens, kev nyuab siab, thiab lwm yam. Txhua tus kab mob yog tus xeeb ceem los ntawm nws cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Yuav kom txo cov kev mob ntawm cov kabmob qaib cov txwv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub thiab muaj peev xwm paub txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qee yam kab mob nyob rau lub sijhawm.

Yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov qaib ntxhw ntawm tus neeg mob

Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm tus noog mob:

  • kev ua haujlwm qes - ib tug qaib ntxhw zaum ntau heev, ntog thaum sim nce;
  • txo qis rau hauv kev ua si - tus noog tsis hu nrog tus pab yaj thiab raug tua nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw pov tawm;
  • mob hnyav - turkey staggers, tis qis;
  • feathers - ruffled, npub, qias neeg, muaj plhaub thaj ua rau thaj;
  • ob lub qhov muag - mob siab heev, daj, npub.

Cov kab mob sib kis

Sib kis yog tag nrho cov kab mob nyob rau hauv uas pathogen yog kis los ntawm ib tug noog mus rau lwm tus. Cov noog qus, cov noog, cov kab tsuag tuaj yeem coj tau cov pathogen mus rau hauv tsev.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm cov txheeb ze thiab cov noog qus tuaj yeem ua tau tus kab mob ntawm tus kab mob, thiab nas thiab kab, nrog rau cov cab, muaj cov kab mob kis. Feem ntau cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob kis tau los ntawm kev sib txuas nrog chaw pw, quav, zaub mov thiab dej haus los ntawm tus neeg mob mus tas li. Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm kab mob kis:

  • qaug zog thiab tsis pom kev;
  • tis nqes, qaib cov txwv hides nws lub taub hau nyob rau hauv tis;
  • tawm ntawm lub qhov muag thiab qhov ntswg yog ua tau;
  • zawv plab tuaj yeem tshwm sim;
  • mucosa tuaj yeem raug mob los yog muaj pob khaus.
Peb qhia koj txog seb dab tsi ntawm cov noog ntawm qaib hnav tau bred nyob rau hauv tsev, yuav ua li cas ncav tau cov khoom tsim tau ntawm qaib hnyav, ntau npaum li cas turkeys thiab hnyav hnyuv laus, yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qaib cov txwv,

Yog kuaj pom tus kab mob kis tau tus kab mob tsuas yog ib tug kws kho tsiaj, ua ib qho kev kawm ntawm ib tug qaib cov txwv lossis nws lub cev. Tsis muaj ib zaug twg yuav tsum tsis txhob muab pov tseg rau hauv nruab nrog cev ntawm cov noog mob - lawv tuaj yeem pab tus kws kho mob hauv kev tsim kom paub tseeb.

Raws li txoj cai, kis kab mob hauv cov nqaij qaib muaj ib txoj kev kho mob:

  • cov qaib hnyuv laus rov qab siv dua;
  • noj qab haus huv noog raug kho nrog ib hom tshuaj tua kab mob;
  • txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv;
  • lub tsev thiab taug kev caij yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Helminthiasis (helminthic invasions)

Helminthiasis tshwm sim hauv txhua hom qaib. Kab mob ntawm cov kab mob tuaj yeem yog av, quav, dej, thiab lwm yam. Cov huab cua sov thiab cua txias tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib tiv tauj nrog cov neeg nqa khoom ntawm helminths - kab thiab kab nab.

Peb pom zoo kom nyeem txog yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov cua nab hauv cov qaib.

Nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm tus kab mob thiab hom kab nab los ntawm qhov pom ntawm qaib cov txwv. Yog li ntawd, txoj kev kho kom zoo yuav tsum tau kuaj cov kev ntsuam xyuas, uas yuav pab tau tus kws kho tsiaj kom paub tseeb los yog tawm tsam tus kab mob thiab sau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yuav:

  • apathy;
  • tus chicks squeak restlessly thiab haus ntau heev;
  • muaj ib qho poob ntawm lub cev hnyav;
  • kev loj hlob ruam;
  • zawv plab ntsuab;
  • poob ntawm tis ntawm qhov anus;
  • thinning ntawm eggshell los yog muaj irregularities on nws, ua pob.
Kawm yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob turkeys nyob rau hauv ib tug incubator, thiab zoo li yuav ua li cas kom pub cov poults.

Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev pom zoo:

  • txo cov sij hawm qaib cov txwv nyob rau tom qab los nag (ntawm lub sij hawm no muaj ntau tshaj plaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb worms nyob ze cov av);
  • nqa tawm cov deworming nyob rau hauv cov noog thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv tsev;
  • yuav tsum tau tu txhua tus.
Kev kho mob

Rau deworming turkeys muab "Fenbendazol", uas yog ib tug universal tshuaj tiv thaiv ntau yam ntawm parasites. Cov tshuaj yog xam hauv tus nqi ntawm 7.5 mg rau 1 kg ntawm hnyav thiab ntxiv rau cov khoom noj sawv ntxov rau txoj kev kho mob nyuaj. Slaughter ntawm cov noog pub 14 hnub tom qab kev kho mob nrog tshuaj.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hauv ntiaj teb no muaj txog 300 hom kab mob helminths, uas txog 50 tuaj yeem noj tau cov nqaij qaib. Taub dag noob hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus qaib ntxhw ua ib qho tshuaj yeeb dawb.

Histomoniasis

Histomoniasis pathogens yog cov kab mob yooj yim tshaj plaws uas kis rau siab thiab hnyuv. Feem ntau cov susceptible mus rau causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm qaib cov txwv poults. Cov kab mob kis tau yog zaub mov. Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus neeg mob tsis nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam dawb, tab sis nws tshwm sim zoo rau lub sij hawm ntev hauv kev caij tsheb - kev ua qe, lub ntiaj teb, cov yoov, hauv ib lub tais uas tau tawm ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj tus kab mob. Tus kab mob no muaj ntau theem: mob nqaij, mob me thiab mob ntev.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob:

  • kev tuag ntawm lub cev;
  • zawv plab;
  • kev qaug;
  • kev loj hlob ntawm peritonitis.
Koj puas paub? Maya Indians nteg qaib cov txwv qus. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov mythology, cov noog yog txuam nrog Vajtswv ntawm cov nag vim hais tias turkeys yeej nyob tsis tswm sim ua ntej muaj cua daj cua dub lossis nag xob nag cua.
Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm kab mob ntawm qaib cov txwv poults:
  • tis poob;
  • tsis qab los noj mov;
  • daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub taub hau ua xim xiav;
  • pib mob plab;
  • hav iav-ntsuab quav nrog ib tus ntxhiab tsw tsw;
  • cov qaib cov txwv kaw nws lub qhov muag thiab hides nws lub taub hau nyob rau hauv tis.

Lub sij hawm ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm mob yog 1-3 lub lim piam. Lub ncov ntawm qhov tshwm sim yog thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov thiab yog txuam nrog ntau nplua mais ntawm cov kab uas noj los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas.

Kev kho mob

Rau kev kho mob siv "Metronidazole", uas yog ntxiv rau lub mash nyob rau hauv ib qho kev siv ntawm 1.5 g ib 1 kg ntawm pub. Cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm yuav yaj nyob rau hauv dej thiab instilled rau hauv noog lub beak ntawm tus nqi ntawm 0.1 mg rau ib 1 kg ntawm noog hnyav. Chav kawm ntev - 7 hnub, nrog txhua hnub kom tsawg ntawm cov tshuaj.

Mus saib qhov breeds thiab crosses ntawm turkeys rau tsev yug me nyuam.

Tom ntej 7 hnub "Metronidazole" ntxiv rau cov khoom noj 1 zaug hauv 2 hnub. Lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho mob nyob ntawm lub xeev ntawm cov pej xeem ua ntej tus kab mob. Muaj zog qaib cov txwv poults nrog lub cev tsis muaj zog yuav ua rau tus kab mob yooj yim dua. Nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis muaj zog tsiaj txhu muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 70-90%. Nqaij ntawm slaughtered poultry yuav tsum raug rau cov kev kho cua sov thaum noj. Cov insides tsis tuaj yeem noj los ntawm cov tib neeg lossis tsiaj. Ntawm tag nrho cov nqaij qaib, histomoniasis yog txaus ntshai rau cov qaib cov txwv poults. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho ua tau kom hloov me nyuam qaib mus rau lub tsev nqaij qaib uas lwm tus noog nyob ua ntej lawv, tsuas yog tom qab disinfection thiab hloov khoom siv.

Kabmob

Qaib ntxhw yog qhov ncauj nkag siab heev rau cov kab mob cawv. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau tus noog mus rau tag nrho cov pejxeem, nyob ntawm seb lub zog ntawm tus kabmob. Kab mob me muaj peev xwm muaj nyob hauv tsev li ntawm 180 hnub. Hauv tsev muaj peev xwm kis tau tus kab mob tawm sab nraud txhua lub sijhawm xyoo. Nws nqa khoom yog cov tsiaj nyeg thiab cov noog qus, zoo li nas.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, ib daim ntawv me me ntawm daim npog ntsej muag yog kaw - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nodules nyob rau saum tawv taub hau. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, tus kab mob cuam tshuam cov mucous daim nyias nyias. Qhov mob ntawm lub cev los ua cov thawv me yog ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab tsis muaj vitamin A. Lub sijhawm ntev npaum li cas ntawm tus kab mob no yog 6 lub lis piam. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov mob smallpox:

  • swb ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub taub hau thiab cov hnyuv membrane, liab inflamed thaj tsam yog tsim ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ces mam li tig mus rau hauv cov nodules ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv;
  • eyelid mucosa inflamed: ob lub qhov muag yog dej, o, phomophemia tsim, purulent crusts daim ntawv;
  • Cov pob liab liab pom ntawm lub plab, lub qhov ncauj thiab lub ncauj lo.
Nyeem ntxiv txog xws li cov poj qaib ntawm turkeys raws li Uzbek fawn, loj 6, dub Tikhoretskaya, dawb thiab bronze dav-breasted.

Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv me me ua rau cov me nyuam yaus pib txij 7 asthiv.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob:

  • Lavxias - VGNKI;
  • Fabkis - CT Diftosec;
  • German - TAD POX vac;
  • Dutch - Nobilis Ovo-Diphtherin;
  • Israeli - kab POX.

Thaum txheeb xyuas cov kab mob qoob qhua tuaj yeem, cov neeg mob yuav muab pov tseg, tas cov neeg noj qab nyob zoo tau txhaj tshuaj. Kev tiv thaiv tsim 10 hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Lub tsev raug kho nrog 20% ​​ntawm cov kua txiv qaub.

Paratyphoid

Lub causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob no yog salmonella. Lub hauv paug tuaj yeem yog zaub mov, khoom siv hauv tsev, kis tau tus kab mob thiab muaj tus kab mob kis tau - rov qab qaib cov txwv, cov noog mob, cov nas tsuag. Tus kab mob feem ntau yog duck thiab nqaij ntshiv ntawm 2 mus rau 6 lub lim piam ntawm hnub nyoog. Tus kab mob no muaj ib qho mob, subacute thiab ntev ntev.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob paratyphoid:

  • lethargy, tsawg mobility ntawm ib tug noog;
  • cov tis ntawm ib tug qaib cov txwv muaj qis, plaub yog ruffled;
  • cov qhov muag plab, tau purulent paug, los ntawm qhov muag uas tawv tawv ua ke;
  • Qaib ntxhw poob rau ntawm nws sab nraud;
  • cov feathers ncig lub cloaca yog smeared nrog quav;
  • mob plab ntsuab.

Cov ntawv muaj kab mob yuav ua kom muaj kev tuag ntawm qaib ntxhw hauv 1-4 hnub. Nyob rau hauv subacute daim ntawv, o tuaj tshwm sim - o ntawm pob qij txha, ntsws, lwm yam zoo li

Subacute theem kav ntev txog 10 hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm no, 50% ntawm cov neeg laus mob tuag. Yog hais tias tus noog tau cawm cov 10 hnub no, ces tus kab mob no hloov mus rau hauv ib qho ntev nrog nrog kev txhim kho ntawm paralysis ntawm limbs thiab exhaustion.

Koj puas paub? Typhus hauv Greek txhais tau tias pa taws Qhov kev xaiv no tau siv rau cov kab mob uas tau nrog los ntawm ib qho kev tsis meej ntawm kev xav. Cov kab mob thawj zaug uas muaj cov kab mob parathyphoid uas tshwm sim muaj tshwm sim hauv 430 BC. er nyob rau hauv ancient Athens.
Kev kho mob

Kev kho mob ntawm paratyphoid complex. Nws tas li ob qho tib si ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab cov kev ntsuas kom huv thiab lub sij hawm ntawm immunomodulators. Tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw taug kev thiab hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev yog nqa tawm raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas. Mob cov neeg raug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog tus kab mob hu ua parathyphophic serum intramuscularly ntawm tus nqi ntawm 2.5 ml ntawm ib 1 kg ntawm qaib cov txwv. Biomitsin hydrochloride, 5-10 mg rau 1 kg ntawm qhov hnyav, muab ntxiv ib hnub ob zaug rau khoom noj khoom haus rau 5-6 hnub. Es tsis txhob niaj zaus dej, rau 5-6 hnub lawv muab haus ib qho kev tov ntawm "Furacilin" (1: 5000).

Pullorosis

Pulloz yog ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov hnyuv ntawm qaib cov txwv poults thiab qhov kev ua me nyuam nyob rau hauv turkeys. Lub npe lub npe ntawm tus kab mob yog kub kub. Tus neeg sawv cev yog ib tug kab mob ntawm cov kab mob Salmonella. Tus mob kis tau los ntawm cov noog uas muaj tus kab mob thiab los ntawm kev quav. Qhov feem ntau cov susceptible mus rau tus kab mob yog turkeys thiab chickens.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob:

  • nce lub cev kub;
  • cov noog zoo li tsaug, ntev tso rau hauv ib qhov chaw;
  • feathers ruffled;
  • mucous daim duab tig liab;
  • qhov ntswg qhov ntswg puv nrog cov hnoos qeev;
  • tus noog shakes nws lub taub hau thiab sim mus so lub hnoos qaum ntawm cov plaub;
  • qab los noj mov;
  • ntxiv dej hiav txwv;
  • Dawb raws plab.

Nyob rau hauv tus neeg laus turkeys, tus kab mob no yuav ua tau asymptomatic. Ib yam li kis kab mob kis tau, muaj cov kab mob qog, subacute thiab mob ntev. Tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau me nyuam qaib mus txog 5 hnub qub. Nyob rau hauv chicks uas muaj ntau tshaj li 45 hnub, tus kab mob yuav manifest nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov tib neeg.

Kev kho mob

Ua ib feem ntawm kev sib ntaus tawm tsam tus kab mob, cov qaib raug tua thiab cov neeg noj qab haus huv raug kho thiab tiv thaiv cov tshuaj nitrofuran, piv txwv li, lawv muab ntxiv rau pub "Furidin" ntawm ntau npaum li 200 mg rau 1 kg ntawm noog hnyav 10 hnub.

Cov kab mob Newcastle

Cov kab mob Newcastle los yog noog pseudo-avian yog ib qho kab mob txaus ntshai uas cuam tshuam rau cov tswv cuab ntawm qaib tsev neeg. Tus kab mob no yog nrog los ntawm mob ntsws (pneumonia) thiab tus mob encephalitis. Tus kab mob causative ntawm tus kab mob yog paromikrovirus, kis tau los ntawm huab cua, zoo li hauv dej, khoom noj khoom haus, nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg mob, nas, parasites. Tus kabmob no tuaj yeem tsim muaj kev sib txuas nrog rau thaj tsam ntawm nws kis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus kab mob no khaws nws cov kev ua si txog 4 lub lim tiam. Kev kis tus kab mob muaj tus cwj pwm ntawm cov kab mob, uas nyob ntawm 60 mus rau 90% ntawm cov noog tuag.

Kawm ntxiv txog kev kho tus kab mob Newcastle hauv qaib.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ua mob ntawm tus kab mob (1-4 hnub), tus qaib ntxhw tuag tau sai li sai tau. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm los txheeb xyuas tus kab mob nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm ib tug tuag noog yog heev nyuaj. Dhau lub lim piam tom ntej, lub subacute theem yog niaj hnub nrog txoj kev loj hlob thiab sib zog ntawm tus kab mob.

Cov tsos mob:

  • kub cev;
  • inactivity;
  • chiv quav tawv;
  • tsub zuj zus ntawm mucus nyob rau hauv cov kab noj hniav ntawm nasopharynx;
  • cov qaib ntxhw nws sim xyeej cov hnoos qeev, hnoos thiab nqus dej, qhib lub kaus ncauj;
  • ua pa nyuaj;
  • zawv plab nrog cov quav ntawm cov xim ntsuab, tejzaum nws xyaw cov ntshav;
  • tsis muaj kev sib tw nrog kev tsim kev mob nkeeg;
  • ntxaug;
  • sab hauv hemorrhage.
Tsis muaj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kab mob pseudo. Yog li ntawd, txhua yam mob noog yuav tsum muab pov tseg thiab muab pov tseg. Yuav kom txo qhov yuav ua tau ntawm tus kab mob, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg noj qab nyob zoo.

Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas:

  • disinfection ntawm tsev qaib tsev;
  • Quarantine kev ua raws cai rau tshiab turkeys.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau kev kho mob ntawm Newcastle tus kab mob rau cov noog ntawm tsawg breeds siv injections. "Katozala" nkag mus hauv cov nqaij pectoral 0.3 ml 1 lub sij hawm ib hnub. Kev kho mob yuav siv li 2 lub lis piam mus rau 6 lub hlis.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis ntawm cov noog yog ib hom kab mob sib kis tau zoo tshaj plaws. Tus kab mob causative ntawm tus kab mob yog Mycobacterium tuberculosis avium. Cov kab mob kis tau cov kab mob hauv lub siab, qhov quav, nqaij cov leeg. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov quav ntawm cov noog mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, qaib ntxhw thiab cov kis tau kab mob yuav kis tau los ntawm txoj kev aerogenic. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob:

  • tus noog mob yog passive, noj me me, sai sai poob phaus;
  • qias neeg plaub;
  • vim yog lub pob txha ntawm cov pob qij txha, cov qaib cov txwv feem ntau poob, prefers los zaum, thiab tuag tes tuag taw ntawm cov nquag txhim kho;
  • qhov txhab ntawm cov hauv nruab nrog cev muaj tshwm sim los ntawm cov hlav uas tau hnov ​​ntawm palpation;
  • Qaib cov qe qaib cov txwv zes qe thiab txo qis hauv ib lub hlis;
  • tus noog zoo li qaug zog, cov hnyuv xim yog daj ntseg, daim tawv nqaij muaj qhov chaw tsis zoo.

Yog tias tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem kuaj pom lub sijhawm thiab kev ntsuas tsis raug, ces tus tsiaj txhu tuag 100%. Nqaij qaib rau tuberculosis tsis kho.

Tus kws kho mob kuj yuav sau tshuaj tua kab mob nrog ntau tshaj 5 lub hlis, tab sis nws yog ntau yam ntxiv uas yuav tau siv los ntsuas kev noj qab nyob zoo:

  1. Txhawm rau txhim kho tuberculosis, qaib cov txwv yog kuaj rau tuberculin: yog hais tias muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus noog yog nyob nrog tus kab mob.
  2. Ib qho kev noj qab nyob zoo (nrog rau txoj kev kuaj tuberculin tsis zoo) yog tshem tawm ntawm lub ntsiab thiab muab xa mus rau ib chav tshiab nrog lub installation ntawm cov khoom siv tshiab - haus troughs, feeders, zes.
  3. Lub tsev yog tshuaj tua kab mob (3%). Kev noj tshuaj - 1 l rau 1 sq. m
  4. Potassium iodide thiab tooj liab sulphate yog ntxiv rau kev noj haus.
  5. Cov tshuaj uas yuav nkag tau rau hauv kev noj haus, sib tham nrog tus kws kho mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog raug raws li qhov tseeb ntawm cov qaib cov txwv.
  6. Taug kev rau qaib cov txwv uas muaj qhov tsis zoo thiab zoo tshwm sim rau tuberculin yuav tsum sib cais.

Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob ntawm tus kab mob no yuav mob ntev tshaj 1 xyoos hauv av, chiv quav, chaw pw, zes. Nws muaj pov thawj pom tias lub hnub lub rays ua puas rau hauv cov xuab moos nyob rau hauv 50 feeb, thiab qhov tshwm sim kub tshaj +70 ° C yuav tiv nrog nws hauv 10-15 feeb.

Sinusitis (ua pa ntsws cov hlab ntsha mycoplasmosis, kis tau tus kab mob rhinitis)

Qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob no lies nyob rau hauv lub nce humidity (ntau tshaj 80%) nyob rau hauv lub tsev nrog qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias. Tus kab mob no yog los ntawm tus kab mob Mycoplasma pneumoniae, uas kis los ntawm cov kab mob plav. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tus kab mob yog hu rau cov noog mob, nrog rau cov noog qus. Mycoplasma khi rau cov qog ntawm cov mucous membrane thiab ua rau lub epithelium, uas ntxiv ua rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib tshuam hauv kev sib tshuam.

Nyeem ntxiv txog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas kho sinusitis nyob rau hauv turkeys.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob:

  • los ntswg;
  • tsis qab los noj mov;
  • poob phaus sai;
  • txo qe ntau lawm;
  • mob ntawm cov mucous membranes;
  • kub cev;
  • pob.

Kev kho mob

Rau kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob, ib hom tshuaj tua kab mob yog sau: "Oxytetracycline" los yog "Chlortetracycline" ntawm tus nqi ntawm 400 g thiab 1 tuj khoom noj. Cov menyuam yaus uas cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob feem ntau yog raug tua los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, txij li cov kab mob uas ua rau los ntawm cov kab mob loj heev.

Yees duab: qaib ntxhw kev kho mob rau qhov ntswg Thiab tom qab rov qab los, cov no yog cov weakened qaib cov txwv poults, ntau nquag muaj mob tshaj li lwm tus. Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem kho tau cov tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Cov kab mob tsis kis kab mob

Cov kab mob uas tsis kis kab mob yog cov pov thawj ntawm cov khoom noj txom nyem los yog cov nqaij qaib. Cov kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob pathologies no ua rau tshem tawm qhov ua rau tus kab mob. Cov kab mob li no tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim.

Hypovitaminosis

Lo lus "vitamins deficiency" yog hais txog kev tsis tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm ib qho vitamin.

Yog vim li cas rau qhov tshwm sim no tej zaum yuav yog:

  • cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj vitamins hauv cov zaub mov;
  • qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qee yam hauv kev tsis tuaj ntawm lwm tus neeg;
  • helminthic invasions;
  • kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, sulfonamides.

Cov tsos mob ntawm hypovitaminosis:

  • tsis muaj vitamin A - pom nyob rau hauv lub thickening ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias, qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
  • tsis muaj vitamin D - ua rau rickets thiab lagging me nyaum qaib hauv txoj kev loj hlob;
  • tsis muaj B vitamins - ua rau kev cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm ntawm ntau lub cev systems;
  • Vitamin C deficiency yog ib qho kev tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev, ntshav tsis zoo, muaj zog rau kab mob kis tus kab mob.

Лечение проводится как изменением рациона, так и дополнительным введением мультивитаминных препаратов в корм индюков. Zoo restock vitamins nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm carrots, beets, zaub, quav nyab, Pine noj mov. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm rickets nyob rau hauv kev noj haus muaj xws li chalk, qe shells, crushed cov pob txha.

Cauj qab los noj mov

Kev ua tsis zoo los ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ua rau nws tus kheej noj mov hauv cov khoom noj los yog cov khoom siv tsis zoo - pob zeb, av nplaum, ntaub pua chaw, thiab lwm yam. Tej zaum yuav yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm helminthic ntxeem tau, thiab tseem qhia tias tsis muaj cov cim kab nyob rau hauv kev noj haus.

Tsis muaj kev kho mob rau tus kab mob. Nws yog pom zoo kom hloov cov kev noj haus ntawm turkeys thiab kom sib npaug nws zoo. Yog tias koj tsis hloov dab tsi hauv kev noj haus, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg quav tawv los yog lwm cov kab mob.

Koj puas paub? Tshaj siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub qaib cov txwv yog 39 kg. Cov ntaub ntawv tuav yog Qaib Cov Txwv Tyson, teej tug mus rau yug ntawm dawb broad-chested. Tau tsaib no tus neeg loj tshaj plaws ua tswv teb liaj teb Philip Cook.

Sagging goiter

Sagging goiter yog ib hom tawv me dua ntawm cov khoom muag. Nws tshwm sim vim lub nplua nuj ntawm cov dej nyob rau hauv kev noj haus thiab ntub khoom noj, uas ua rau ncab ntawm goiter. Nws kho nrog kev noj haus uas yog tus kws kho mob sau tseg, nyob ntawm seb qhov kev noj haus ntawm cov noog. Ib tug qaib cov txwv nyob rau hauv lub xeev no xav tau kev so thiab txo kev ua si.

Tuab nyuab

Lub npe "tawv goiter" yog qhov tseeb ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob.

Qhov teeb meem tshwm sim thaum muaj ntau yam kev phom sij:

  • abundance ntawm khoom noj khoom haus;
  • dhau qhov kom noj tau khoom noj;
  • tsis muaj me ntsis pebbles nyob rau hauv lub digestive system.

Txij li thaum lub turkeys tsis muaj cov hniav, me me pob zeb, uas ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug shredder, muaj kev koom tes nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev sib tsoo zaub mov. Yog hais tias cov zaub mov tsis muaj dab tsi rau grind, ces nws pib accumulate nyob rau hauv lub goiter, ua qhov mob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob:

  • nyuaj-rau-kov goiter;
  • Qaib Cov Txij Nkawm yog tus neeg tsis nyiam thiab tsis kam noj mov;
  • tus neeg mob yuav raug pom zoo purulent paug.

Kev kho mob

Tshuaj kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no tsis muaj nyob. Tus kab mob qaib hlais hlais raug txiav, thiab tus so yog ntxiv rau ib qho quav cais ntawm cov me me thiab qhov sib piv ntawm ntub dej thiab cov txau khoom noj yog hloov.

Nws yuav pab tau rau koj nyeem txog yuav ua li cas thiaj li haus cov tais rau turkeys, thiab seb yuav tsim ib tug qaib cov txwv nrog nws txhais tes li cas.

Paw teeb meem

Cov teeb meem ntawm kev txhim kho pob txha khoom, tsis muaj calcium uas ua tau yog vim li cas cov noog tseem tsis ruaj tsis khov thiab muaj zog mob nqaij. Yog hais tias tus poults tsis muaj txaus chav taug kev, qhov no kuj yog qhov ua rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov teeb meem nrog lub paws yuav tshwm sim vim tias lawv ntxeev.

Yog hais tias tus qaib ntxhw tsis ruaj khov, tab sis tib lub sij hawm nquag noj thiab zoo siab hlo, ces qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev noj haus. Yog hais tias tus noog zoo li tsaug tsaug zog, tsis muaj zog, hides nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw secluded, ces qhov no yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm tus kab mob. Reversed ceg pob qij txha yog ib qho mob caj dab. Nyob rau hauv qhov no, qhov o tuaj yog pom ntawm qhov sib koom tes.

Rau kev kho mob ntawm mob caj dab, ib qho kev tov ntawm mummy siv yog nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 0.4 mg ib 100 g ntawm noog hnyav. Cov tshuaj no yog siv tsis haus rau 10 hnub. Ib lim piam 5 feeb ntawm kev siv tshuaj 8% mus rau hauv cov leeg pob txha.

Koj puas paub? Qaib cov txwv qus nyob hauv herds. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam nyob hauv ntau hom tsiaj. Cov niam txiv cov noog no tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij mating.
Vitamins B thiab D yog ntxiv rau kev noj haus ntawm cov zaub mov ntawm cov noog. Cov ncuav mog qab zib yog tshem tawm ntawm kev noj haus kom txo cov roj cov dej. Cov kev kho mob ntawm kis kab mob yog sau nyob ntawm seb dab tsi mob tus kws kho tsiaj tau ua.

Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas

Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum tau ua ntu zus:

  • kev kuaj pom ntawm lub xeev ntawm turkeys - txhua hnub thaum pub;
  • disinfection ntawm lub tsev nrog quicklime - ib hlis ib zaug;
  • qhuav hloov ntawm litter - txhua hnub.

Nws tseem yog tsim nyog los muab cov yias nrog lub neej nyob zoo:

  • lub tsev yuav tsum tau qhuav, huv si, tsis muaj ntawv;
  • feeders thiab drinkers - ntxuav;
  • pub thiab dej - tshiab.

Yuav tsum muaj txaus ntub pub nyob rau hauv lub pub rau noj kom cov noog muaj sij hawm noj lawv hauv ib qho mus. Yog hais tias tus pub stagnates, nws leads mus rau proliferation ntawm microbes thiab tau kis tau ntawm cov noog. Tiv tauj cov tawv nqaij cab, nruab ib lub tshauv da dej los ntawm cov hmoov av thiab cov hmoov tshauv nyob hauv tsev. Qhov no yuav pab tau cov qaib ntxhw tua cov ntshauv.

Yees duab: kev tiv thaiv kab mob turkeys

Lub scheme ntawm pub poults los ntawm cov kab mob

Qaib cov txwv poults nqa tawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm kis kab mob, modulation ntawm kev tiv thaiv, ntxiv fortification.

Lub zog ntawm yeeb tshuaj yog raws li nram no:

  • 1-5 hnub - kev hais txog cov tshuaj hu ua "mycoplasmosis" thiab kab mob "bacterial infections" lawv muab tshuaj tua kab mob "Baytril" 2 zaug ib hnub twg (0.5 ml rau 1 l dej);
  • 6-10 hnub - rau lub prophylaxis ntawm plab hnyuv kab mob thov "Furazolidone": 2 ntsiav tshuaj ib 0.5 l ntawm dej;
  • 20-25 hnub - rau kev txhim kho kev tiv thaiv, lawv muab "ASD-2" (2 ml rau 1 l dej) 3 zaug ib hnub;
  • 33-34, thiab 58-59 thiab 140-141 hnub - rau kev hais tawm los ntawm kws kho mob, Baytril antibiotic yog siv 2 zaug ib hnub twg (0.5 ml rau 1 l dej);
  • 40-45, thiab 65-74 hnub - rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm histomoniasis, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ntxiv "Metronidazole" rau haus (20-25 mg ib 1 kg ntawm qhov hnyav) ib hnub ib zaug.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov vitamins A, D, C yog ntxiv rau cov khoom noj uas ntub dej. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv yog los tiv thaiv kev mob ntawm cov kab mob uas tsis raug mob thiab tsim ib qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas tiv taus cov kab mob hauv cov hlab pas.

Turkeys yog unpretentious zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus. Lawv cov sau qoob yog ib qho lag luam muaj txiaj ntsim zoo, kev vam meej uas yog nyob ntawm cov kev mob ntawm cov nqaij qaib vaj tse thiab kev noj haus, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv cov kab mob raws sij hawm.

Nthuav Cov Khoom