Walnut yog ib qho zoo heev ntawm kev zoo nkauj, noj qab haus huv thiab thaum zoo. Nws tseem hu ua "Tsob Ntoo ntawm Lub Neej", vim hais tias nws muaj ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov vitamins (E, A, P, C, B), thiab kab kawm (sodium, calcium, magnesium, potassium, iodine, iron, phosphorus) thiab tshuaj lom kab mob.
Muaj ntau yam zaub mov txawv siv walnut, ob qho tib si hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj thiab hauv cov tshuaj.
Yuav kom nws tus kheej loj hlob xws li ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb uas ib tsob ntoo yuav tsum paub thiab ua siab ntev.
Tam sim no koj yuav kawm tau li cas kom loj hlob walnut.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov khoom rau cog
Cov khoom rau cog walnuts yuav pab raws li cov noob, nws yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo lawv tus kheej, thiab seedlings yuav yuav.
Peb xaiv walnuts rau noob
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau cog yuav tsum tau xaiv qhov siab tshaj plaws zoo. Lawv yuav tsum tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj, txawm puab thiab loj npaum li cas. Quav neeg yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav thiab txias.
3-3.5 lub hlis ua ntej cog, cov txiv ntseej yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog cov xuab zeb ntub thiab muab tso rau hauv ib chav uas qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsis tshaj 7 degrees, qhov qab daus los yog lub kaus qhwv yuav yog qhov chaw zoo rau qhov no. Nws yog tsim nyog los soj ntsuam tias xuab zeb tsis qhuav tawm, tab sis yog ntub tas li.
Lwm kev xaiv rau cog - seedlings
Xaiv walnut seedlings nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau them sai sai mus rau bark ntawm tsob ntoo thiab nws keeb kwm. Yog hais tias bark yog qhuav thiab lub keeb kwm rot, qhov no yog thawj zaug ntawm kev mob los yog muaj kab tsuag. Lub hauv paus muaj zog heev yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm kev noj qab haus huv yub. Yuav kom paub tseeb tias tsob ntoo yuav siv paus zoo thiab yuav tsim ib tug bountiful sau nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua kom tig mus rau professional breeders rau kev yuav khoom ntawm seedlings. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsim kom tau ib lub av av uas yuav tiv thaiv qhov kev loj hlob thiab xuas av.
Tseem ceeb yog kev xaiv qhov chaw
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm ib qho chaw rau cog ib tug walnut yuav tsum tau ncav heev tiag, nyob rau hauv tus, raws li rau lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo.
Dab tsi yuav tsum tau xav txog
Walnut yog lub roob cog. Nrog zoo sunshine, nws hlob zoo nkauj, kis crown, yog li lub Walnut tsis nyiam crampedness. Yog tias koj yuav cog qoob ntoo ntau, ces qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav tsawg kawg yog tsib meters. Qhov kos yog qhov seem sloping. Txoj kab nqes ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav ua tau los ntawm 3-6 degrees thiab ncav cuag 18-20 degrees, raws li qhov muab nkag rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Yuav ua li cas av yog haum
Nws tsis pom zoo kom cog qoob loo rau ntawm lub hav iav, cov av compacted, thiab cov chaw lowland.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv rau cog yuav ntub loamsis (ib qho av nrog ib tug me me ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab nrog cov av nplaum txaus).
Peb npaj mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv
Ua ntej cog walnut seedlings nyob rau hauv hauv av, ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov npaj ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau nqa tawm kom ib tug zoo sau nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, i.e. tshem tag nrho cov nroj tsuag ntawm nws, thiab theem nws.
Qhov tsua thiab nws qhov loj
Lub qhov tsoo yuav tsum tau dug rau hnub ntawm cog lub seedling, thiaj li khaws cia siab tshaj plaws ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv nws, vim dej tsis tau poured rau hauv lub qhov nws tus kheej. Lub qhov tsoo yog dug tawm nyob rau hauv lub loj 60Х60см.
Nco ntsoov tsis txhob hnov qab fertilize
Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas npaj rau cog ib tug Walnut, lub fertile txheej yog ntiav, ces cov av yuav tsum zoo fertilized. Ua li no, mix manure, ashes thiab superphosphate (2 khob ntawm cov hmoov tshauv ib thoob ntawm manure tov nrog superphosphate). Ib qhov yog ua nyob rau hauv qhov nws tus kheej nws tus kheej, kwv yees li ntawm ib qhov tob ntawm 80 cm, thiab npaj kom fertilizer yog thov.
Kev npaj tiav, tam sim no lub ntsiab tshaj plaws: tsaws
Ua ntej cog, Walnut seedlings yuav tsum tau npaj: yog hais tias muaj puas keeb kwm, lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo txiav. Thaum lub sij hawm cog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau maj mam ncaj lub lateral keeb kwm nyob rau hauv ib tug tav toj txoj hauj lwm. Hmoov nrog lub ntiaj teb, pib ntawm lub hauv paus hauv paus thiab smoothly nce upwards. Lub uppermost keeb kwm yuav tsum tsis txhob tob los ntawm hauv av saum npoo, ntawm ib lub tob ntawm txog 6-7 cm.
Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los cog
Walnut seedlings yuav cog nyob rau hauv lub Autumn nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, tsis pub dhau ib lub hlis ua ntej thawj Frost, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Ntau lub sij hawm zoo, tom qab tag nrho - caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Txij li thaum lub caij ntuj no frosts thiab cua yuav adversely cuam tshuam rau cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings.
Optimum qhov tob rau ib sapling
Qhov tob ntawm qhov aub tsiv rau cog Walnut seedlings ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm nws paus system. Yam tsawg kawg nkaus yuav tsum yog 70cm. Tab sis, yog ib qho yuav tsum tau ua rau kev loj hlob zoo ntawm tsob ntoo, yog qhov tob tob ntawm lub qhov tsoo yuav tsum nyob ntawm 30-40 cm. ntev tshaj hauv paus system.
Tsis txhob hnov qab dej
Tom qab cog ib tug walnut, hauv av ib ncig ntawm lub seedling yog me ntsis tamped, thiab ib ncig ntawm lub qhov taub ib tug me kev nyuaj siab yog ua.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo xav tau ntau tshaj watering, nyob rau hauv txhua lub seedling - 15-20 liv dej.
Walnut Fertilizer
Yog li hais tias hauv av ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo tsis qhuav tawm los yog keej, cov av yuav tsum tau mulched. Qhov no yuav ua tau nrog sawdust, peat chips lossis straw nrog ib txheej ntawm 2-3 cm Yuav kom khaws tau rainwater thiab txhim kho kev noj haus ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, nws tsim nyog los tsim ib lub pov tseg ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab humus sib tov nyob ib ncig ntawm lub yub ntawm ib qho ratio ntawm 3: 1 50cm los ntawm pob tw. Kwv yees li ob lub lim tiam tom qab cog koj yuav tsum tau ua kom ntau tshaj watering ntawm seedling, txog 15-20 liv. Ntxiv watering yuav tsum tau kwv yees txog ib zaug txhua ob lub hlis. Ntoo uas nws qhov siab tau txog 4 meters tuaj yeem ywg dej ntau dua.
Nws yuav zoo li ib txoj kev ua haujlwm rau ib tus neeg cog zaub mos, tab sis ntseeg kuv thaum tsob ntoo coj thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, koj yuav hnov tias nws tsim nyog.
