Geese yog nqaij qaib uas pom muaj nyob hauv yuav luag txhua lub lag luam. Lawv yog cov coob cov noog cov noog tom qab qaib cov txwv thiab qaij. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau tus tsiaj txhu, zoo tshaj qhov hnyav ntawm cov kab nyob rau hauv, uas tuaj yeem pom feem ntau ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb. Cia peb xam seb qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm qhov hnyav npaum li cas, nws txawv li cas ntawm qhov yug thiab seb koj yuav pab tau li cas kom noog zoo li qhov nyhav tshaj plaws.
Nws hnyav npaum li cas
Geese yog heev pab rau cov loj hlob noog, feem ntau vim qhov ratio ntawm tus nqi thiab qhov loj me uas lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob. Muaj ob peb yam tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv uas qhov nyhav ntawm ib qho kev txiav txim siab mus txawv teb chaws, ntawm lawv, tau kawg, hnub nyoog.
Koj puas paub? Geese monogamous: yog tias koj cia cov nqaij ob peb lub geese, nws yuav tsis tau nrhiav ib daim tshiab rau nws tus hlub rau ob peb xyoos thiab yuav tsis muab cov me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv qus, muaj qee zaus thaum, tom qab kev tuag ntawm ib khub, tus gander yog tso nyob ib leeg rau lub neej.
Cov neeg laus hauv tsev Goose
Kom sai li ib lub tsho loj, nws qhov hnyav yog li 100-120 g, tom qab ntawd nws pib loj hlob sai thiab tom qab 30 hnub nws tau nce txog 2 kg ntxiv. Tom qab 2 lub hlis, los yog ntau tshaj precisely ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 70 hnub, qhov loj ntawm geese nce ob peb lub sij hawm thiab yog, nyob ntawm yug, genetic tivthaiv thiab pub, ntawm 5 mus rau 8 kg. Feem ntau cov neeg hauv yim neeg hnyav 7-8 kg, tab sis qee tus neeg tswj kom tau nce 12 kg.
Qhov hnyuv ntawm ib tug Goose ua ntej slaughter thiab tom qab: video
Goose cia
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov noog tsis yog tsuas yog nqaij, tab sis kuj yog ib qho loj npaum li cas ntawm down thiab feathers. Ntxiv mus, geese yog tib cov noog uas tsis muaj cov kab, uas nqes thiab siab tuaj yeem tau txais thaum nyob.
Nws tsis yog ib daim card rau txhua tus neeg xws li ib tug down, lossis theej-down-feather sib tov, yog siv los ua hauv ncoo, pam vov, khaub ncaws, thiab lwm yam, yog li ntawd, rau ntau, nws zoo thiab ntau yog tseem ceeb tshaj qhov zoo thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov nqaij uas tau raws li ib tug ntawm rearing xws li noog.
Kawm yuav ua li cas pub goslings thiab geese nyob rau tom tsev, dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov zaub mov nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no.
Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, ib qho tseem ceeb tseem yog qhov tseeb tias geese yog ntev-nyob, thiab lawv down thiab feathers yog rov ua dua, yog li ntawd xws li cov ntaub ntawv yuav tau rov qab los ntawm ib tug neeg thaum lub sij hawm nws tsib mus rau xya xyoo lub neej.
Tiab-feather sib tov nws tus kheej kuj yuav pab tau ntev ntev: yog cov khoom ua rau hauv cov ducks pab koj rau 7-9 xyoo, thiab los ntawm nqaij qaib - rau 3-5 xyoo, ces cov ris tsho lossis khaub ncaws ntawm cov Goose-down yuav siv tau mus txog 25 xyoo.
Plump fluff los ntawm cov noog no yuav ua tau 2-3 zaus hauv ib lub xyoo, yog li tau los ntawm ib tug Goose (uas yog 5-6 kg) rau tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm nws lub neej txog 4 kg ntawm tis-feather sib tov.
Thawj lub sij hawm koj muaj peev xwm pluck ib tug Goose tom qab juvenile molting, tab sis ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias. Tag nrho cov plucking tom qab yuav tsum tau nqa tawm yam tsawg 7 lub lis piam ua ntej pib qe-tso.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav ua rau txoj kev plucking rau cov noog tsawg mob, nws yog qhov tsim nyog ua ntej tus txheej txheem nws tus kheej kom yuam kev siv ib qho ntawm cov nram qab no: hloov tag nrho cov zaub mov ntawm cov nqaij los yog ua rau lawv tshaib plab rau 1-2 hnub.
Goose ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 4-5 lub hlis
Koj tuaj yeem ua slaughter xws li nqaij qaib nyob rau ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 2.5 lub hlis - muaj breeds uas twb los ntawm lub sij hawm no yog tau txais lawv cov nyhav siab tshaj. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau qee qhov nws zoo dua yuav tsum tos txog 4-5 lub hlis, thaum twg qhov hnyav nce mus txog 5 kg.
Yees duab: Goose nyhav
Goose hnyav los ntawm yug
Muaj ib tug loj heev tus naj npawb ntawm txawv breeds ntawm geese rau hauv tsev yug me nyuam, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, txhua ntawm lawv muaj nws tus yam ntxwv, nrog rau qhov hnyav.
Nrhiav cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov tsiaj hauv av: Danish legart, Linda, Landsky, Italian, Welsh, Kuban, Gorky thiab Tula, Suav, Hungarian dawb, Arzamas, Toulouse, Rhine, Kholmogory.
Kholmogory
- nruab nrab hnyav - 8-10 hom kg;
- txawv txav tshwj xeeb - ib lub menyuam pob ntawm lub kaus ncauj thiab lub puab tsaig loj heev;
- lub cev loj, cov tis yog ntev, txawv hauv daim tawv nqaij khawm ntawm nruab nrab ntawm cov ceg thiab cov mis loj;
- ncav cuag kev sib daj sib deev tsuas yog 3 xyoos xwb;
- nyob ntev ntev (txog li 17 xyoo), ntxiv qe-tso, txawm tias muaj hnub nyoog laus;
- nyob rau hauv ib xyoos muab tso rau txog 30 qe, ntawm nruab nrab - 15;
- unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev noj haus;
- heev twj ywm, ua kom lawv lub tsev, tsis txhob hais lus phem.
Linda
- suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yug nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb;
- Russia tso nyiaj rau 50% ntawm txhua tus ua liaj ua teb;
- loj hlob sai;
- muaj ib lub cev ntev loj, nkag mus rau ib qho hnyav loj (hnyav nruab nrab yog 8 kg, qee zaus cov tib neeg loj hlob 12 kg txhua);
- qe-tso pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4 hlis, rau ib xyoo ib tus neeg tuaj yeem kwv yees txog 50 qe, ib qho uas kwv yees li 155 g;
- txawv txav - ib lub menyuam pob ntawm lub kaus ncauj;
- unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev noj haus.
Koj puas paub? Lub khob noom mov siav on Goose qe hloov mus ua ntau npaum li cas zoo tshaj thiab softer tshaj lub mov paj, nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm lub qe tau siv.
Loj grey
- Muaj ob hom ntawm xws geese: Ukrainian - Borkovsky, thiab Lavxias - Steppe Tambovsky;
- sim, hnyav - li 6 kg (tej zaum kuj loj hlob txog 9 kg);
- lawv yog qhov txawv ntawm lub ntsej muag tuab ntawm lub qhov ntev ntev, lub taub hau me me nrog lub tuft, muaj lub hauv siab, khawm ntawm ob txhais ceg, qhov loj heev tis;
- txawv txav tshwj xeeb - daig gray qauv nyob tom qab.
Npaum li cas hnyav loj grey goose: video
Dawb Goose
- loj tuaj mus rau me me, tiam sis nws yuav loj hlob sai;
- muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau ntau hom kab mob avian;
- ua kom txias;
- nruab nrab hnyav - 3.5 kg;
- yuav tsum tau saib xyuas me me, unpretentious nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm pub mis;
- Nqaij ntawm Dawb-fronted Geese - kev noj haus, yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau cov delicious ntawm tag nrho cov breeds;
- qhov tsis zoo yog qhov kev sib cais hauv pawg neeg tsis yooj yim nrhiav, dua li lawv yog cov kim.
Tula geese
- nruab nrab hnyav - 8 kg;
- thaum lub sij hawm tso lub sij hawm txog 30 qe yog pw, 170-190 g txhua;
- ntxhais yog cov phem hens;
- muaj lub cev loj, tuab caj dab, gray xim;
- txawv txav tshwj xeeb - "hnab nyiaj" hauv qab lub ncauj, roj npuav ntawm plab;
- tsis tsim nyog rau kev khaws cia hauv pasture;
- Gourmets, leej twg nyiam noj siab ntawm geese, feem ntau loj hlob tuaj ntawm no yug, vim hais tias nws cov tswv cuab sai sai nce rog loj;
- tsis nyiam ntub, huab cua txias.
Kuban
- dav faib nyob rau hauv Ukraine thiab Moldova;
- nruab nrab hnyav - 5 kg;
- ntxhais yog cov phem hens;
- puberty yog nyob rau hauv 240 hnub;
- maj mam txais nyhav;
- txog 50 qe uas tau 150 g tuaj yeem nteg txhua xyoo;
- lub cev me me, loj taub hau nrog thawv rau hauv pliaj, lub caj dab ntev;
- txawv txaij - ib qho grey-xim av sawb ntawm lub caj dab thiab lub taub hau, grey ceg;
- ua kom zoo rau txhua yam kev mob loj;
- disadvantages - tsis zoo nkauj tsos, phem ua cim.
Koj puas paub? Hais rau qhov Goose lub siab kom ncav nws qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab los ntawm nws ib tug yuav ua rau xws li ib tug nrov delicacy li foie gras, tus noog yog stuffed rau hauv lub pharynx nrog ib tug hlub dej los ntawm kev pub yog yuam yog poured sab hauv.
Kev ntshai
- muaj khoom tsim tau;
- loj, muaj "hnab tawv me" nyob rau hauv lub tsho loj, ib lub cev tsa, ib lub quav rau ntawm lub plab;
- ncav cuag kev sib daj sib deev thaum muaj hnub nyoog 240 hnub;
- nruab nrab hnyav - 7 kg;
- pw txog 50 qe ib xyoo uas muaj 150 g.
Adler
- muaj lub caj dab luv luv, ib lub dav hauv siab, muaj zog luv taw;
- nruab nrab hnyav - 7 kg;
Kawm, tshaj Goose nqaij, Goose rog, Goose qe yog cov tseem ceeb.
- qe qhuav - li 30 qe ntawm 160-170 g;
- puberty tuaj ntawm 9 lub hlis;
- ua kom sov zoo.
Italian
- Lub siab ntawm no geese yog feem ntau siv los ua foie gras;
- qhov txawv ntawm lawv qhov kev zoo nkauj, zoo sib xws nrog cov faus;
- nruab nrab hnyav - 6 kg;
- muaj ib lub cev me, me me caj dab, luv zog muaj hwj huv;
- puberty - nyob rau hauv 240 hnub;
- txog 50 lub qe txhua qhov hnyav txog 165 g txhua xyoo;
- ywj siab heev, ua rau lawv cov noog.
Yuav noj dab tsi
Nws yog feem ntau txaus los pub cov geese nrog cov nyom los yog xyaw pub, tab sis yog tias koj xav tau cov noog kom nce phaus sai, koj yuav tsum paub txog cov khoom noj khoom haus uas koj xav tau muab rau lawv. Txij li cov geese muaj cov noog voracious ntau heev, kom lawv mus nce qhov hnyav ntxiv tsis yog qhov nyuaj - koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau siv kev siv zog pub mis, qhov essence uas yog raws li hauv qab no:
- los ntawm hnub nyoog 25, cov noog tsis tas yuav tsum tau tso tawm rau pasture;
- mus txog 70 hnub ntawm hnub nyoog, lawv yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom noj thiab cov zaub ntsuab hauv ntau qhov (rau tag nrho cov sij hawm pub mis, 15 kg ntawm pub thiab 25 kg ntawm cov zaub yuav tsum tau noj);
- cov zaub ntsuab tshiab yuav tsum raug muab rau yav sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj;
- lub tsom ntim qaub ncaug yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv tus nqi uas cov tib neeg noj ib seem hauv 30 feeb thiab cov zaub mov tsis tig qaub. Thaum noj qhov noj, nws yuav tsum tau kho nws tam sim ntawd.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Maj mam hloov cov dej hauv dej kom huv nrog dej huv thiab tshiab, nco ntsoov xyuas kom cov noog taug kev los ntawm lub reservoir.Yog li, qhov kev noj haus ntawm ib tug neeg yuav tsum zoo li no:
- 1-10 hnub: 20 g ntawm pub, 50 g ntawm ntsuab;
- 11-20 hnub: 50 g ntawm pub, 100 g ntawm greenery;
- 21-30 hnub: 100 g ntawm pub, 200 g ntawm greenery;
- 31-75 hnub: txhua txhua 10 hnub nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau nce qhov feem ntawm qhov pub los ntawm 20 g thiab tus nqi ntawm zaub ib 100 g
Cov qoob loo cog qoob loo yog ib qho lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig, vim cov noog no muaj peev xwm nqa tau cov qe loj, lawv ua tau zoo nqaij nrog ib qho kev siv me me. Qhov hnyav ntawm qhov nqaij npua yuav txawv ntawm qhov kev txwv ntawm kev raug txim, qhov zoo ntawm pub los yog yug menyuam. Ib feem ntawm qhov loj ntawm xws li nqaij qaib yog feathers thiab cia, uas yuav kav rau ib lub sij hawm ntev.
Xyuas
