Thaum pom tawg qe thiab tawg hauv cov tsev laus, tsis txhob maj mus nrhiav cov neeg ua haujlwm sab nraud, cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg lawv tus kheej tau ua li ntawd. Yog vim li cas qhov no tau tshwm sim, qhov twg yog vim li cas thiab yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj kev sib ceg - peb mam li tham txog qhov no hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Ua tau ntawm qhov tshwm sim
Yog vim li cas rau qhov kev coj cwj pwm ntawm qaib no yuav ua tau:
- tsis txaus ntawm cov as-ham, xws li Ca thiab vitamin D, tab sis kuj yog ib feem me me ntawm cov protein nyob rau hauv kev noj haus;
- tej yam kev txwv ntawm kev txiav txim: txwv tsis pub muaj qhov chaw dav dav thiab tsis ntxim siab rau kev taug kev, tsis tsim cai rau nqaij qaib coop los yog zes rau hatching, thiab tsis muaj teeb.
Nws yog tsim nyog saib xyuas kom sai li sai tau yog tias muaj kev ntaus thawj ntawm cov qe ntaus thawj, vim lwm tus yuav ua raws li tus qauv ntawm ib tug poj qaib, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yuav nyuaj heev kom tsis txhob qe los ntawm qua.
Malnutrition
Chickens yuav pib peck qe thaum muaj ib qho tsis txaus los ntawm kev noj haus:
- vitamins, hauv particular, vitamin D, uas lawv tsis tau txais vim tsis muaj lub hnub ci;
- ntxhia cov khoom muaj nqi;
- protein;
- calcium.
Tsis tas li ntawd hen pub yuav tsum ntawm zoo zoo.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws breeds ntawm tso hens, cov cai ntawm khaws, li cas yug tawm hens, yuav ua li cas pub tso hens, dab tsi vitamins uas yuav tsum tau rau tso hens.
Qee lub sij hawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb txiav txim siab muab cov qe kua txob rau hauv pub rau cov qaib. Ntau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm no yuav tsum saj, thiab lawv yuav pib ntawm qhov khoom plig rau lawv tus kheej. 
Ua tib zoo hno lub plhaub rau hauv kev sib tsoo, uas tau ua raws li cov nram qab no nrog nws: nws ntxuav nws, nws qhuav, chop nws zoo, tig mus rau hauv hmoov thiab ntxiv rau lub mash.
Koj puas paub? Qe thiab qe-nqaij breeds ntawm chickens ntau dua cov broilers mus tom lawv cov qe.
Phem txawv
Tej yam cuam tshuam rau tus cwj pwm ntawm tus poj niam thiab nws cov hlwb kuj yog raws li nram no:
- chaw nyob zes: nyob ze rau ib leeg lossis siab heev;
- lub zes yuav tsum mos thiab xis;
- teeb pom kev zoo nkauj ntawm chav tsev (nws yog qhov zoo dua uas lub teeb yog muffled);
- me me thiab me me chav tsev ntawm ib lub barn los yog nqaij qaib coop;
- lub tsis muaj peev xwm tsiv tawm, dawb rau cov nyom thaum caij ntuj sov;
- tsis ua raws li qhov kub thiab txias.
Tus cwj pwm zoo
Qhov xwm ntawm kev hens tau nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv, yog li yog hais tias tus noog 'zes ze heev rau ib leeg, ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyob ze yuav twv yuav raug hu. Yog li ntawd nws tuaj yeem ua ntau yam, thiab tom qab ntawd noj lwm tus lub qe.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov "rogue" hens, uas xav tau, rau txhua yam uas tau muab los saum no lossis vim tias lawv yog xwm txheej, los peck lawv tus kheej thiab lwm tus neeg lub qe. Yog hais tias ib qho ntawm cov qaib pib koom hauv kev lag luam, feem ntau cov yuav lwm tus neeg yuav pib rov ua nws, vim hais tias cov kev kho mob yuav nyiam los ntawm ntau.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog lub peculiarities ntawm xws li cov breeds ntawm chickens li Bilefelder, Foxy Chik, Kuban liab, Pavlovsk Ornamental, Golosheyky, Hayseks, Hubbard, Amrox, Maran, Tswv Grey, Luag dej, Loman Brown, Redbro, Wyandot, Sussex, Faerol, Rhode Island, Minorca, Lavxias teb sab White, Kuchinskaya Jubilee, Zagorsky salmon qaib. "
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau cais tawm ntawm tus neeg no ntawm lwm tus neeg thiab sim tshem tawm qhov ua rau nws tus cwj pwm.
Yuav ua li cas kho tus cwj pwm: kho lub hwj chim
Nrhiav cov qe pecked nyob rau hauv lub tsev hen, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd them sai sai mus rau kev noj haus ntawm hens. 
Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau txoj kev coj txawv txawv ntawm cov noog. Ua li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau kev noj cov khoom noj txhua hnub ntawm cov qaib nrog ob qho tib si khoom noj thiab cov tshuaj vitamin tshwj xeeb.
Yam khoom zoo li cas yuav tsum muab ntxiv rau kev noj haus
Nyob rau hauv lub txias lub caij, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub party yuav tsum cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev muab cov hens nrog tseem ceeb cov vitamins thiab minerals. Tseeb tiag, thaum lub sijhawm no, cov qaib tsis siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas hauv huab cua ntshiab thiab tsis tuaj yeem nias thiab nrhiav ntau yam kab, ua rau lawv noj cov zaub mov tseem ceeb.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov noog tau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov protein deficiency. Txais nws los ntawm cov khoom noj cog, lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua kom tiav lawv cov reserves thiab lawv kuj xav tau cov tsiaj muaj protein. Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem no, koj tuaj yeem siv ntses los yog nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov, ntxiv cov cheese tsawg thiab cov vitamins.
Yuav kom compensate rau tsis muaj calcium uas yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau pub plhaub pub plab, calcium gluconate, slaked txiv qaub. 
Koj tuaj yeem pub qe rau cov qe.txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv, qhuav thiab crushed. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tau qhia kom ntxiv rau cov qe qe kom cov noog tsis xav plob plhaub ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob koom tes hauv lub tsev poj qaib ib qho chaw me me nrog xuab zeb thiab gravel.
Cov qaib yuav tsum tau muab nrog cov nyom ntsuab los yog ib qho khoom noj kom txaus, uas yog cov uas yuav carrots, beets, cabbage, qos yaj ywm.
Nws tseem yuav siv tau rau koj kom paub yuav ua li cas kom ovoskopirovat qe, yuav ua li cas loj hlob chickens nyob rau hauv incubator, yog vim li cas qaib tsis nqa qe, yog vim li cas koj yuav tsis khaws qaib hauv tawb.
Peb siv cov khoom noj uas npaj txhij ua
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv, koj tuaj yeem siv tshwj xeeb uas tsim cov khoom pub uas ua haujlwm zoo. 
Kev pub noj yuav tsum yog cov khoom lag luam zoo zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha.
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog cov khaub ncaws xws li "Ryabushka" thiab "Ncauj".
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nrog ib tug tsis txaus haus dej, ib tug ntse hloov ntawm pub thiab nws cov tsis zoo, qe pecking yuav pib.
Yuav ua li cas los cuam tshuam tus cwj pwm ntawm chickens, hloov cov kev mob ntawm
Txhawm rau txhawm rau kho tus cwj pwm ntawm cov hens thiab tiv thaiv cov qe los pecking, koj yuav tsum paub qee cov cai rau kev tsim cov kev mob zoo rau cov noog. Ua raws li lawv koj yuav muaj peev xwm los tsim lub tsev zoo meej rau cov hens thiab lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob cwj pwm li ntawd.
Yuav tsum muaj qhov loj ntawm lub coop
Qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub hens yuav tsum dav txaus, uas nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov zauv txhais tau hais tias tsawg kawg yog 1m² rau 2-3 hens. Yog tias koj tsuas muaj 2 qaib, ces tsis pub tsawg dua 3m ². 
Dab tsi yuav tsum roost
Lub ci ntsa iav yog qhov sib npaug ntawm ncej ntoo, uas yog tsim los ntawm 5 x 6 cm ntoo, lawv tau tsa horizontally, tsa lawv saum toj no hauv pem teb los ntawm kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm lub ntsuas.
Tsim kom muaj ntau lub plhaub, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 25-35 cm, thiab theem siab yuav tsum raug zam kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev nyob ntsiag to hauv lub tsev qub.
Kawm seb yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ib lub cug nrog koj txhais tes.
Cov naj npawb rau hauv cov tsev hauv pem teb tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov noog, tsis tas li ntawd, cov hens zaum saum toj yuav txo cov kev xav tau rau cov neeg zaum hauv qab no.
Txij li thaum lub chickens siv feem ntau ntawm lub hnub nyob rau perch, tus naj npawb ntawm rooj yuav tsum tau xam, muab tsawg tshaj 25 cm mus rau txhua tus noog. 
Noj txias
Rau zoo lub qe qhuav, chickens yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb kub thiab txias. Cov no yog tshav kub-hlub noog thiab lawv xav tau kub ntawm yam tsawg kawg + 12-15 12C rau kev nplij siab. Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm nqaij qaib coop rau lub caij ntuj no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqa tawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm ua hauj lwm thiaj li hais tias chickens tau zoo yuav nqa.
Yog li ntawd hauv pem teb yog them nrog ib txheej ntawm slaked txiv qaub, ces nrog ib txheej (10 cm) ntawm straw los yog sawdust. Qhov txheej no tau yooj yim tshiab los ntawm tshem lub sawdust thiab siv lawv tom qab rau fertilizer.
Nws yuav tsum saib xyuas ntawm phab ntsa, qab nthab, qhov rooj, kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab nrib pleb. Rau cov hom phiaj no, nyob rau hauv nqaij qaib coop, koj muaj peev xwm siv pob zeb hauv av, npaus, vov tsev thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov khoom pov tseg ntawm chickens emit methane roj, vim lub chav tsev yuav sov li me ntsis ntxiv. Tab sis kom tshem tawm cov emitted ammonia, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov qhov cua zoo thiab cua. 
Tus nqi ntawm lub teeb
Qhov pom kev pom zoo nyob hauv lub tsev pojniam yog lub teeb ci ntsa iab los ntawm sab qab teb. Thaum tsis tshua muaj teeb pom kev zoo, qaib ua rau tsis muaj zog, tsis xav kom txav mus los ntau thiab tej zaum yuav mob heev ntxiv.
Rau zoo tsim tau ntawm chickens, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab lub teeb hnub ntev ntawm 15-17 teev hauv ib hnub. Thaum tsim teeb pom kev zoo, nws yuav tsum tau ua rau lub hlwb nco ntsoov tias qhov kaj yuav ci zog ntawm qhov chaw noj mov, haus dej haus thiab ib ntu, tab sis ntau dua nyob ze ntawm lub zes, qhov chaw qe ncaj qha daug.
Cov teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum muab xam raws li qhov loj ntawm chav tsev, tab sis tsis pub tsawg tshaj 5 W rau 2-3 m².
Thaj tsam kom taug kev
Aviary yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv net, thiaj li tiv thaiv cov noog ntawm cov tsiaj txhu, thiab saib xyuas kom lawv tsis txhob khiav. Qhov loj me me yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 2-3 m² ntawm ib tug noog. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav muaj peev xwm xav zoo dua thiab txav mus heev, uas yuav pab tau nws lub qe ntau lawm. 
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tsim ib tug henhouse sab qab teb thiaj li hais tias nkag mus rau nqaij qaib coop tsis tshuab hnyav ncawv los ntawm cov cua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Dawb-ntau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov tom, txawm tias muaj lwm yam mob.
Yuav ua li cas nrog lub clown "los ntawm tsis muaj dab tsi ua"
Muaj qee zaum thaum tso hens peck qe rau tsis muaj tseeb vim li cas, qhia lawv tus cwj pwm, "rau tsis muaj dab tsi ua." Nov yog qee cov tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb txog kev yuav ua li cas txwv cov noog los ua qias neeg phem.
Lub qe hloov
Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv qhov kev hloov lub qe nrog ib tug dummy; ntawm no yog cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws:
- ib lub teeb pob zeb lossis ib tus qauv ntoo ntawm ib daim ntawv hloov;
- npas ntawm cov ntaus pob tesniv;
- hloov lub qe stuffing: tshem tawm cov qe cov ntsiab lus los ntawm ib lub qhov me me thiab ncuav kua tshuaj ntxuav tes, kua txob ntawm kua txob, mustard thiab vinegar rov qab thiab kaw nws;
- Knead lub pob txha txhuam hauv cov dej qab ntsev thiab muab nws tso rau hauv lub qe, nws qhuav thiab muab tso rau hauv lub zes.
Kev rho tawm
Yog hais tias txhoj puab heev nqaij qaib, nws yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm cov yaj rau 2 lub lis piam, ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws cov khoom noj thiab cov mob.
Yog hais tias nws tseem ua haujlwm rau nws rov mus rau lub tsev me, nws yuav tsum cia tawm rau nqaij, txij li qhov yuav qhov uas lwm tus yuav pib rov hais dua tom qab nws siab heev.
Koj puas paub? Nqaij qaib xav tau ib hnub dhau los ua ib lub qe. Thiab nyob rau hauv ib xyoos, ib tug poj qaib muaj peev xwm nqa tau 250 lub qe.
Beak trimming
Cov txheej txheem no muaj lub npe tshwj xeeb - kev sib tw. Nws yog ntsuas raws li kev tiv thaiv thaum muaj hnub nyoog thaum: ntawm 6-12 hnub los yog txij li 35-70 hnub. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ib qho khoom siv tshwj xeeb, kim tshaj plaws yog siv, yog li feem ntau cov txheej txheem yog ua tiav rau cov noog ntawm cov nqaij qaib ua teb los yog cov liaj teb loj. 
Tus txheej txheem kev sib tw yuav tsum yog tus kws tshaj lij nrog kev ceev faj nkaus xwb yog tias qhov teeb meem tsis zoo, tus poj niam kuj muaj teeb meem nrog haus thiab noj mov.
Thaum lub sij hawm tshem tawm ntawm kev ua phem ntawm cov lus qias neeg, txawm tias nws yog teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev noj haus, tej yam kev mob tsis zoo los yog kev txhoj puab heev ntawm cov hens, yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob loj heev ntawm lub qe thiab rov qab txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub tsev hen.
Cov tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg siv network
