Dutch cheese, Dutch tulips, Dutch mills ... Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv Dutch hens rau daim ntawv teev npe nrov.
Lawv breeds, ntawm chav kawm, yog me tshaj li ntau yam ntawm tulips, tab sis nyob rau lwm yam tes, feem ntau ntawm lawv tuav lawv qhov chaw ntawm kev hwm nyob rau hauv teb thiab noog liaj teb thoob ntiaj teb ntev.
Qhov zoo ntawm dutch qaib
Dutch dawb dawb-crested hens Chicken breeds bred nyob rau hauv Holland yog txawv los ntawm lawv cov multifunctionality thiab caj ces tsis kam. Lawv yog purely nqaij-oriented, yog qe-nqaij, yog tsuas yog nrog qe specialization. Muaj ntau txawm tias ornamental noog. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lawv tau khaws cia lawv lub ntsiab tseem ceeb rau ntau lub xyoo, uas lawv muaj nuj nqis los ntawm cov neeg ua zaub mov qaib.
Muaj tseeb, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm tsis ntev los no, thaum ib tug ntau ntawm cov tshiab heev tsim breeds tau tshwm sim, lub qub Dutch ntau yam tau ua suab tawm ntawm loj poultry liaj teb. Txawm li cas los, tus nplua nuj genetic cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Dutch tau muab kev koom tes rau kev cog qoob loo hauv kev tsim ntau hom kab ke tam sim no. Zoo, nyob rau hauv poultry tsev nyob rau hauv ntug zos farmsteads thiab nyob rau summer lub caij ntuj sov, Dutch qaib ntawm txawv breeds yog tseem nyob rau hauv kev thov thiab hlub rau lawv ntau muaj nqis zoo.
Nws yog nthuav kom tau acquainted nrog xaiv ntawm breeds ntawm hens ntawm qe, nqaij, ornamental cov lus qhia.
Qws ntawm dutch qaib
Cov Dutch qaib breeds uas tau txais cov koob tsheej nrog ntau cov noog poultry, feem ntau nyiam:
- dawb-chilled Dutch;
- barnewelder;
- velzumer;
- delirium;
- shaver.
Dutch dawb thiab dawb
Nws yog qhov nto moo tshaj plaws thiab qub qaib ntawm Dutch keeb kwm. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws sab nrauv faib qhov no poj qaib li ib lub zoo nkauj yug, tab sis nws muaj dlej ntau heev thiab cov nqaij ntawm zoo heev saj cov qauv.
Ib qho ntse sib txawv rau cov xim dub los yog tsaus xim ntawm ib tug noog tsim ib lub tsho zoo kawg li-dawb ntawm lub taub hau, rau qhov no yug nws lub npe. Raws li lub degree ntawm whiteness thiab splendor ntawm tuft, lub purity ntawm dawb-chilled yug yog txiav txim siab. 
Dub tawg, thim lub taub hau snow-dawb ntawm sab xub ntiag, muab cov noog no tshwj xeeb thawj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov zoo li ntawm no yug yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm:
- me me, nruj zawm zaws tsho;
- retracted pw khwb;
- elegant ceg;
- lub taub hau me me;
- tsis muaj scallop thiab lub xub ntiag ntawm lub tuft es tsis txhob siv nws;
- khoom qhwv ntsej muag;
- zoo plumage;
- tiaj tiaj thiab curved rau hauv ib tus yeeb yam kos duab.
Dawb-crested roosters nce hnyav li 2.5 kg, qaib hnyav hnyav ib nrab ntawm ib kilo tsawg. Txhuam txhua xyoo nqa 100-140 qe 40-50 grams nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj. Cov no yog cov tsis zoo rau cov noog cov hniav, tab sis kuj coj tus piv rau lwm cov nqaij qaib. Qhov no yog piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias, thaum ua hauj lwm los txhim kho cov tsiaj qus, breeders npaj rau cov khoom zoo nkauj, tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb tshwj xeeb txog lwm cov nqaij qaib.
Txawm li cas los, hnub no lub Dutch dawb-thiab-dawb tseem sib nrauj nyob rau hauv ntug zos farmsteads, tsis tsuas yog rau nws cov yeeb yam zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj rau nws highrais high gastronomic zoo ntawm nqaij.
Kos seb qhov zoo tshaj plaws breeds ntawm Lavxias teb sab yug me nyuam qaib.
Barnevelder
Nyob rau hauv lub zos Dutch ntawm Barneveld, nws yog ib zaug xeeb los coj tawm tus poj qaib uas yuav nqa cov qe nrog lub plhaub xim kasfes. 
Tsis muaj dab tsi tuaj ntawm qhov kev ua lag luam no, tsuas yog rau cov qe nrog ib txwm xim xim av xim, tab sis hens lawv tus kheej tuaj tawm nyob rau hauv tsis tshua muaj elegant xim.
Tag nrho cov nqaij qaib tau txais ob zaug edging nyob rau tom qab:
- liab-xim av;
- tsaus xim av;
- dub thiab nyiaj;
- dawb ntau tonality;
- xiav.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov nta thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm barneveld chickens.
Nrog rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv, Cov Barnevelder qaib ua cov xim tsis tshua zoo nkauj. 
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev yog yooj yim pom zoo los ntawm cov qauv hauv qab no:
- lub cev loj nrog ib qho tsis tsaws;
- fluffy plumage nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub caj dab;
- tis ntsej muag zoo rau lub cev;
- mis, dav dav thiab sib txig;
- lush plumage nyob rau hauv Tail;
- me me caj pas nrog cov kab mob pom tseeb;
- proportional khawm;
- daj kaus ncauj;
- liab ob lub qhov muag nrog liab txav.
Roosters ntawm no yug nce qhov ceeb thawj mus txog 3.5 kg, thiab chickens - 700 grams tsawg, tso mus txog 180 qe txhua xyoo. Qhov loj ntawm qe ncav 60-80 grams. Yog li cov noog no, nrog lawv cov kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, kuj pom lawv tus kheej ua ib lub qe thiab cov nqaij ua tiav.
Koj puas paub? Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los txiav txim siab lub qe lub freshness: cia li poob nws nyob rau hauv dej txias. Ib lub qe muag tshiab tam sim ntawd ntxuav thiab ntog mus rau hauv qab. Cov qe qe, nws laus dua, vim tias cov kua hauv nws hloov los ntawm huab cua. Cov qe uas ntab rau saum npoo yog li ntawd lawv tsis tuaj yeem noj tas.
Welzumer
Tsis zoo li ob yav dhau los cov poj niam, thaum yug me nyuam no, tus breeders suab tsis tau koom nrog nws tsos, nrog ib tug tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg siv khoom ntawm tus noog. 
Qhov tshwm sim yog ib tug txhob txwm nqaij-qe nqaij qaib, muaj:
- muaj zog lub cev;
- zoo li tus hips;
- radical liab pob txha;
- liab qhov muag nrog txiv kab ntxwv txaws;
- qhov inconspicuous coloring ntawm lub plumage nyob rau hauv tso hens nrog ib tug liab speck;
- plab thiab ob lub mis ntawm cov xim dub xim nrog redhead nyob tom qab thiab caj dab.
Cov txiv neej nce hnyav txog li 3.5 kg, thiab pojniam - tsawg tshaj li ib phaus. Cov poj niam noj txhua xyoo txog 170 qe uas tau txog li 65 grams. 
Xws li tsim tau, ua ke nrog kev tsis haum rau cov huab cua txias, tau ua tus yug velzumer nrov heev hauv cov nqaij qaib thoob teb chaws Europe.
Peb qhia koj kom nyeem ntxiv txog hens ntawm tus poj niam Welsumer.
Brad
Tiag tiag, qhov no tsis yog hom Dutch, tab sis Dutch-Danish breed bred nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm lub zos Dutch ntawm Breda. Ib zaug, rau nws cov productivity thiab qub tsos, nyob rau hauv uas crested chickens pab mus rau tsim, nws yog nrov heev nyob rau hauv European teb. Tab sis tam sim no nws tau los ua ib qho kev noj qab haus huv nyob rau hauv cov nqaij qaib teb, thiab yog bred tsuas yog vim nws muaj nuj nqi qab pas dej thaum yug me nyuam tshiab qaib crosses thiab ua tsaug rau nws txoj kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. 
Txawm hais tias kev tsim tau ntawm cov qaib yog zoo heev. Roosters ncav cuag lub cev qhov hnyav ntawm 3.5 kg, thiab hens hnyav dua ib kilogram, tab sis lawv nteg txog 170 qe ib xyoo - zoo heev zoo thiab weighing txog 65 grams.
Qhov no yug yog txawv:
- unpretentious cov ntsiab lus;
- kev kaj siab;
- thawj qhov tsos;
- qhov qhaj ntawv ntawm qhov scallop thiab qhov kuaj pom es tsis txhob siv lub me me;
- tuab feathery ceg;
- zoo nkauj Tail nrog ntev braids.
Cov kev tsis pom zoo muaj xws li qeeb tau nce qe los ntawm cov qaib thiab lawv cov plum tom qab.
Shaver
Cov qaib no yog mus rau lub tebchaws tshiab tam sim no, uas yog lub qe qoob loo loj.
Externally, tus noog sawv tawm:
- ib lub cev loj, muaj zog thiab sib zog;
- puag ncig thiab thoob lub mis;
- siab siab posture;
- plab plab;
- liab nplooj zeeg zuag;
- kev pom tseeb;
- lub kaus ncauj me me;
- tsim tsej;
- plumage density;
- dub, dawb los yog liab-xim av plumage xim.
Cov noog yog nto moo rau nws txoj kev loj hlob qe. Twb tom qab tsib lub hlis tom qab yug me nyuam, cov pojniam pib tso cov qe, uas yuav muaj li ntawm 350 units ib xyoos twg. Txawm hais tias qhov nyhav ntawm lub qe yog txaj muag, mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 65 grams, lawv zoo siab heev. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov zoo saj, lawv muaj kuab nrog omega-6 fatty acids.
Kawm ntxiv txog khaub lig-shaver qaib: dawb, dub, xim av.
Qhov loj ntawm cov txiv neej yog me me - 1.8 kg, thiab nyob rau hauv lub hens nws tseem yog ib nrab ib kilo tsawg. 
Tiv thaiv tau cov qaib hnav tuaj sai sai thiab tsis tas yuav, zoo li lawv niam lawv txiv, kev tu xyuas tshwj xeeb.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm nqaij qaib xws li ib tug ntse poob hauv qe qhuav tom qab 80 lub lim piam ntawm high tsim tau ntawm chickens.
Koj puas paub? Cov qe nrog cov xim dawb thiab xim av yog cov zoo tib yam hauv saj, zaub mov noj, thiab plhaub zog. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas txiav txim rau xim ntawm lub plhaub yog xim ntawm cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej. Dawb qaib, feem ntau, nqa cov qe dawb, thiab xim - terracotta xim.
Qhov twg yuav ib tug noog
Chickens yuav yuav nyob rau hauv peb versions:
- hatching qe;
- qaib;
- cov tub ntxhais hluas paub tab noog.
Raws li cov hom phiaj ntawm kev yug me nyuam, kev muaj vaj tse nyob thiab kev ua neej nyob rau hauv kev tu tus noog, ib qho los yog lwm qhov kev xaiv tau xaiv.
Cov neeg nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, piv txwv li, feem ntau tsis txhob muaj qhov hassle ntawm cov qaib hnyav thiab, dhau mus, tshem tawm ntawm cov qe, thiab xav kom tau cov tub ntxhais hluas paub tab. Thiab qhov no yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam los yog hauv cov nqaij qaib ua teb. Txawv ntawm cov nqi ntawm no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis qhov sib txawv hauv kev zoo yog cov ciav. 
Noog Market Rau kev ua lag luam pedigree qaib coj los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb uas paub zoo nyob hauv lawv qhov chaw yug me nyuam. Qhov zoo ntawm kev yuav khoom los ntawm lawv yog tias lawv, raws li txoj cai, ua kom cov qaib hauv cov tsev neeg muaj nqaij qaib hauv dav dav, muab kev pabcuam rau lawv taug kev. Vim li ntawd, tus noog tseem noj qab nyob zoo, nrog kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab muaj zaub mov noj.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb feem ntau tsis tau muaj kev cog lus tias cov qaib mus rau qhov chaw yug thiab tias lawv yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov kab mob phem tshaj plaws.
Tag nrho cov lus pom zoo no tuaj yeem muab rau poultry ua liaj ua teb. Tab sis, ntawm qhov tod tes, cov noog ntawd muaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nrawm nrawm, pub rau nws noj nrog cov khoom noj uas muaj hluavtaws thiab tsis pub taug kev hauv huab cua. Yog li ntawd, chickens los ntawm poultry liaj teb muaj qaug zog tiv thaiv, lawv tsis yoog mus rau lub neej nyob rau hauv tawb thiab sai poob lawv lawv siab tshaj plaws ntawm qe qhuav.
Kws txawj qhia kom yuav ib tug noog nyob hauv lub hnub nyoog 20-26 lub as thiv. Qhov no siv rau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mus rau hens ntawm qe-bearing breeds, nyob rau hauv uas lub siab tshaj plaws lub qe qhuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej.
Tsis tas li, daim duab no yog nyob ntawm qhov yug: qee tus hens tuav kev ruaj khov rau ob peb xyoo, zoo li cov Dutch qaib, thiab kab zauv thiab hla, ua kom siab tau zoo thaum thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, ces hnyav txo nws, xws li, cov qaib qaub hlais Dutch. 
Ntxiv mus, tau cov txheej hauv kev ua lag luam los yog hauv cov nqaij ua qoob ua liaj ua teb, koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau cov tsos mob.
Cov cim qhia ntawm kev noj qab haus huv:
- tu cev;
- tsis muaj cov pob khaus thiab cov chaw ua hauj lwm;
- smoothness thiab ci ntawm plaub;
- lig molting;
- liab xim zuag;
- ci ntsa iab thiab muag qhov muag;
- mos thiab tib lub sijhawm elastic plab kab noj hniav;
- dav hauv siab thiab txawm tias keel;
- ca thiab dav rov qab;
- muaj zog thiab dav sib ceg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib qho kev noj qab haus huv nqaij qaib yuav tsum muaj ib daim tawv nqaij liab dawb hauv nws cov plaub. Qhov no yooj yim qhia tau tseeb yog tias koj xaub cov pob tawb ntawm qhov nqaij mis nrog koj cov ntiv tes.
Hens cov ntsiab lus
Muaj cov Dutch qaib ntawm ntau hom tsiaj, ob peb yam tseem ceeb yuav tau muab coj los xav.
Piv txwv, qhov kub ntawm qhov nqaij qaib coop nyob qhov twg cov neeg nyob hauv Dutch uas tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau tsis txias yuav tsum tsis pub qis dua 18 ° C, thiab lub tsev yuav tsum sov so thaum caij ntuj no, tau kawg. 
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov chickens tsis zam lub zej zog ntawm cov noog ntawm lwm yam breeds, yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub tsev hen.
Tau, thiab qhov qaug zog tiv thaiv ntawm dawb-crested sau ib tug tshwj xeeb nruj sanitary qauv.
Peb pom zoo kom nyeem txog kev ywj pheej thiab kev txhim kho ntawm cov nqaij qaib coop, nrog rau kev kho qhov chaw dim pa, teeb pom kev zoo, chaw pw.
Tab sis cov Dutch hens ntawm Welsumer yug, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, tsis ntshai ntawm txias, txaus siab khawb hauv snow, thiab hens yuav nqa txawm nyob rau hauv frosty huab cua. Raws li, lub cua sov ntawm nqaij qaib coop rau lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav kom thiaj li active.
Thiab tseem rau cov txij nkawm ntawm cov noog ntawm tag nrho cov breeds, muaj cov kev cai dav dav:
- Cov qaib coops yuav tsum tau dav thiab huv si.
- Nqaij qaib tsev yuav tsum tau nruab nrog feeders thiab drinkers mus siv tau rau tag nrho cov noog.
- Nyob rau hauv lub coop yuav tsum roost thiab zes.
- Lub tsev yuav tsum tau nruab nrog cua sov.
- Nyob rau hauv pem teb yuav tsum yog ib lub txaj ntawm quav nyab, straw los yog sawdust.
- Cov coop yuav tsum tau ventilated, tab sis tsis muaj tsim drafts.
- Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los muab cov av ntawm cov nqaij qaib nrog cov tshuaj ntsuab xws li nettle thiab clover.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov pens rau taug kev noog yuav tsum tau fenced nrog fences ntawm xws li ib qhov siab tias hens ntawm no yug yog tsis muaj peev xwm kov yeej.
Pub cov noog
Qhov kev noj haus ntawm Dutch chickens ntawm txawv breeds txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cov khoom xyaw, thiab yog zoo li nyob rau hauv zoo.
Qhov feem ntau capricious Dutch dawb-crested nqaij qaib noj me ntsis, tab sis qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom noj yog heev sensitive. Cov khoom noj ua rau nws yog 100% haum rau tag nrho lwm cov Dutch hens. 
Nyob rau farmsteads rau lawv feem ntau npaj ib tug sib tov sib xyaw nrog tshuaj ntsuab thiab chav tsev pov tseg.
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov no raug muab tshuajxa los ntawm:
- tsev cheese;
- yogurt;
- peas thiab taum;
- crushed melons;
- qos scraps.
Cov qoob loo feem ntau yog noj 60 feem pua ntawm cov nqaij qaib. Ua rau lawv sib tovxws li:
- oats;
- tub rog;
- sorghum;
- bran;
- pob kws;
- nplej;
- barley
Koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau ntawm cov zaub nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm:
- beets;
- cabbage;
- qos yaj ywm;
- grated carrots;
- saum;
- nyom hmoov thiab Pine koob.
Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tus noog yog tsis tshua muaj neeg tsim nyog ntxhia tshuajxa los ntawm:
- limestone;
- chalk;
- seashells;
- cov khoom noj ntsev;
- phosphates rau pub.
Nyeem kuj txog lub koom haum ntawm pub ntawm tso hens: muab tso ua ke ntawm pub, tus nqi ntawm pub rau ib hnub twg.
Qe qaib
Chickens ntawm txawv breeds txheeb txawv mus rau tsim kom loj hlob ntawm cov qe. Ib txhia tsis xav ua li no, tab sis lwm tus yog cov niam thiab txiv uas saib xyuas lawv cov xeeb ntxwv hauv txhua theem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob.
Dutch dawb-crested cia li belongs rau tus thib ob qeb. Nws txaus siab tso rau ntawm lub qe, tawm hauv lub zes rau noj los yog taug kev tsuas yog rau ib lub sij hawm luv luv, tom qab uas nws rov siv nws cov luag dej num ntawm kev sib koom me nyuam.
Chickens hatch los ntawm qe tom qab 21-24 hnub. Lawv raug rho tawm ntawm lawv niam, khaws cia sov ntawm 26-28 ° C, thiab thawj ob hnub ntawm lawv lub neej yog pub txhua txhua ob teev nrog tws boiled qe tov nrog finely tws pob kws grain.
Tom qab ntawd, nce lub ua ke ntawm pub thiab maj kho cov khoom noj rau cov neeg laus chickens, ntxiv:
- tub rog;
- tsev cheese;
- nyom mov noj;
- crushed pub chalk.
Tom qab ntawd lawv raug tso tawm rau cov neeg laus qaib, qhov twg leej niam saib xyuas lawv. 
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob
Feem ntau cov kab mob ntawm cov qaib txuam nrog kev kho tsis zoo thiab kev pub mis. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov no yog txoj cai ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev pub cov noog thiab kev tu lawv.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tseem ceeb heev rau periodically disinfect lub nqaij qaib coop thiab khoom siv nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm chickens. Ua li no, feem ntau siv ncaj yooj yim, tab sis zoo txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm:
- Hnub ci raug, uas yuav tsum tau siv sij hawm ntau li ntau tau kom pom cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom muag.
- Kub siab raws li cov dej kub npau npau, uas, dua, tuav cov khoom muag.
- Freshly txiv qaub, uas nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov mis nyuj ntawm txiv qaub whitewash lub tsev, khoom siv thiab cov khoom muag.
- Cov kua tshuaj, ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm uas (0.5 grams tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej) muab rau chickens thiab chickens.
- Formalinsiv rau dej ntub dej ntau ntawm cov khoom muag thiab khoom siv.
- Creolinadisinfecting coop, khoom siv thiab cov khoom muag.
- Xuab zeb thiab xuab zebtiv thaiv los ntawm feathers thiab puffs.
Yees duab: Dutch dawb-txias cog ntawm chickens
Kev txheeb xyuas cov poultry ua liaj ua teb nyob rau hauv breeds Dutch dawb-crested
Chickens ntawm Dutch breeds, uas tau ua siab ntev ua hauj lwm rau ntau tshaj li ib xyoo caum ob qho tib si li kho kom zoo thiab tag nrho cov zaub mov ntawm lub teb chaw ntawm cov teb chaws Europe tag nrho, tam sim no raug hloov los ntawm ntau cov khoom noj zoo dua. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm ntau ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws niaj hnub crosses muaj ntau feem ntau ntawm cov noob ntawm lub qub qub Dutchies uas tau raug sim rau ib-paus xyoo. Yog li ntawd lawv cov me nyuam yug los yog qhov ncaj ncees.
