Yog hais tias koj yog ib tus tsiaj lover nyiam thiab xav kom muaj xws li hauv koj tsev neeg, ces Ayam Tsemani qaib yog qhov koj xav tau. Cov noog no yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj menyuam yaus ntawm cov qaib hauv Middle Java, nyob hauv Indonesia. Yog tias peb txhais lub npe ntawm no yug (Ayam cemani) los ntawm ib lub zos hais lus, nws suab li no: "dub qaib los ntawm Tsemani" (lub npe ntawm ib lub nroog me me). Cia peb saib cov yam ntxwv, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ua kom cov noog no, thiab seb dab tsi yuav npaj tau los ntawm lawv cov nqaij.
Yug tsiaj txhu
Niaj hnub no tsis muaj ib qho txuj ci ntawm Ayam Tsemani yug, tab sis nws yog ib qho ua tau kom tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ceeb toom qee cov kev coj ua.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Indonesia, neeg ntseeg hais tias lub dub hens Ayam Tsemani yog cog nrog miraculous lub hwj chim, yog li lawv siv lawv nyob rau hauv pagan rituals. Cov neeg zej zog tau txi lawv kom nce fertility. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pejxeem hauv zos tau ntseeg hais tias cov neeg thaij duab yuav ua rau lawv muaj kev vam meej, thiab cov tais diav ntawm lawv cov nqaij yuav tsis tuaj yeem kho siab.
Tsos
Noog ntawm no yug muaj cov nram qab no tsis:
- crest kiag li dub, plumage, tawv nqaij, beak, qhov muag thiab claws;
- lub cev trapezoid, me me, slim thiab compact;
- lub taub hau me me, topped nrog ib tug ncaj, nplooj ntoos zoo li Ridge nrog cov hniav;
- luv luv beak, thaum kawg muaj ib thickening;
- puag ncig los yog oval qhwv ntsej muag;
- caj dab yog qhov nruab nrab;
- lub hauv siab me ntsis tom ntej;
- ob txhais ceg yog ntev, ob txhais ceg yog zoo tsim, uas muaj txhawb rau lub zog ceev thiab siab jumps;
- paws muaj plaub ntiv tes;
- tis haum snugly rau lub cev;
- Cov neeg xaum khis muaj lub nplaum loj thiab nplaum, uas tau muaj cov pob tw nplaum (elongated braids).
Nta
Roosters hnyav txog li 2 kilograms, thiab nqaij qaib - tsis muaj ntau tshaj 1.5 kg. Thaum yug me nyuam, nws muaj qhov siab ciaj nqi rau cov qaib - txog li 95 feem pua.
Peb pom zoo kom tau txais kev paub nrog cov breeds ntawm chickens: Hisex, Hubbard, Maran, Amroks, Master Grey.
Tsi
Ib yam li txhua haiv neeg ntawm cov qaib cov txwv, Cov Ayams muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab qee qhov kev sib cav sib ceg., vim hais tias lawv cov ancestors yog qus qaib, uas ua tsaug rau cov zoo zoo ntse nyob rau hauv lub zoov nuj txeeg. Cov noog no ua haujlwm, qhia txog kev xav paub txog txhua haiv neeg. Lawv kuj sib txawv ua siab loj thiab ceev faj, yog li lawv tsis zoo thiab lawv tsis nyiam nyob ze nrog tib neeg. Yog hais tias koj noj xws li ib tug hen on koj txhais tes, nws yuav muaj kev txhawj xeeb heev. Cov txiv neej muaj nce vociferousness.
Kev ntsuas tus nqi
Cov poj niam dub tuaj yeem xav kom ncav 8 lub hlis hnub nyoog kom pib caij, thiab nrog kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev tu mob zoo, 6 lub hlis.
Qe qhuav
Qe ua si yog tsawg - qe qhuav yog kwv yees li 100 qe ib xyoo, thaum lub qe yog lub teeb xim av, muaj zog, uas ua los ntawm 50 grams, qhov saj tsis txawv ntawm lub qe ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Yog hais tias peb tham txog qhov zoo ntawm cov noog no coj txawv txawv, ces nrawm nrawm los ntawm cov tsos mob zoo li, cov noog cov tsiaj muaj nqaij zoo. Tab sis cov teeb meem - ntau. Cia peb nyob ntawm lawv hauv kev xav paub ntxiv:
- Cov qaib qis no tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv peb qhib chaw, yog li hatching qe nqi zoo heev nyiaj thiab muaj tsuas yog rau cov neeg sau thiab cov nplua nuj poultry ua liaj ua teb;
- qes qis heev;
- lub chickens tsis muaj ib tug high niam xav li cas, yog li ntawd, rau yug me nyuam offspring, qe yog raug maturation nyob rau hauv ib qho kev incubator;
- noog "nco ntsoov" lawv cov qus, vim li no, yog cov neeg tsis txaus siab thiab tsis tuaj yeem;
- Cov kab txaij yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb hauv vaj tse: ib lub tsev insulated thiab ib qho chaw nkaum nrog ib qho chaw kom cov tsiaj tsis tau ya.
Loj hlob dub qaib
Yog tias koj yog ib tug tswvcuab zoo siab ntawm qhov tsawg hom qaib, ces koj yuav tsum paub txog qee yam ntawm lawv qhov kev cog qoob loo.
Yuav noj dab tsi
Hauv kev txiav txim rau cov dub qaib kom zoo, ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv, lawv yuav tsum tau noj cov zaub mov thaum ntxov. Ua ntej, cia peb tham txog kev noj haus ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg.
Peb pom zoo kom paub yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau pub rau hens.
Qaib
Rau thawj lub asthiv, Ayams me nyuam qaib yog pub tib txoj kev raws li kev tu qaib. Lawv cov khoom noj muaj cov khoom xyaw no:
- boiled nqaij qaib qe, pounded nrog pob kws grits thiab chopped zaub;
- tsawg-rog tsev cheese;
- cov vitamins uas muaj cua nyob hauv txhua tus qaib lub kaus ncauj;
- maggots;
- sov dej hau;
- weakly brewed sov tshuaj yej;
- sov so kua.
Koj puas paub? Cov kws tshawb fawb tau qhia txog qhov tseeb tias ib tug qaib uas tau nyob tsuas yog 1 hnub xwb muaj tib yam kev xav thiab kev txawj ntse li ib tug me nyuam ntawm peb xyoos, yog li ntawd daim ntawv "nqaij qaib plaw" yog qhov muaj teeb meem.
Cov Txiv Ntoo Qaib
Cov qaib hnyav yuav tsum tau noj nrog cov tshuaj vitamin. Qhov no yuav cia lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab zam cov cua daj cua dub hnyav hauv peb cov latitudes.
Yog tias koj xav tau cov zaub mov ua si, ces kev noj haus ntawm Indonesian nqaij qaib yuav tsum muaj xws li cov nram qab no pub:
- legumes thiab cereals;
- tws tshuaj thiab zaub;
- bran;
- poov xab;
- nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov;
- ntses broth nrog ntxiv ntawm pulp, silage, Pine thiab nyom mov noj (nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no).
- ntses roj;
- nqaij pov tseg;
- kab: worms, larvae ntawm yoov.
Peb tawm tswv yim rau koj nyeem txog qhov breeds ntawm chickens: Loman Brown, Cochinhin, Sussex, Orpington, Minorca, Tus thawj coj, Dub Bearded, Lavxias Dawb, Faverol, Andalusian, Wyandot.
Ayam Tsemani yug me nyuam
Rau purity ntawm yug, lub tsev neeg dub yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia cais los ntawm lwm hens.
Mating subtleties
Kev pom kev sib deev ntawm kabmob yog 1 qaib thiab 5 qaib. Fertilization ntawm qe yog yuav luag 100 feem pua.
Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, hens tsis ua kom khaus thiab tu lawv cov xeeb ntxwv. Yog li ntawd, qhov tsim kom muaj kev tsim tawm los ntawm cov khoom tsim. Lub sij hawm tsim kom ntev li ntawm 20-21 hnub, thiab kev noj qab haus huv qaib yog yug.
Kev saib xyuas rau cov tub ntxhais hluas me nyuam
Me nyuam mos me nyuam qaib yog khaws cia ntawm qhov ntsuas kub ntawm 28-30 degrees, uas yog khaws cia tas li 2 lub lis piam. Tom qab ntawd lub kub yuav maj mam txo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog li hais tias chickens tsis supercooled ib zaug ntxiv, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua rau lawv mus ncuav dej haus rau haus nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb poilochki - ua tsaug rau qhov no cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav qhuav thiab huv si.
Hloov tshiab
Thaum nriav cov qaib dub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias koj tsis tas yuav maj nrawm loj hlob tuaj hloov, vim hais tias cov tsiaj txhu yuav pab tau koj raws li kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntev. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ob ntawm kev ceev, nws yog ua tau cog hens, tom qab uas, los ntawm 2 lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov neeg muaj peev xwm muaj kev xyuam xim nrog cov noog laus.
Yog hais tias koj xav cog qoob no tsis zoo rau lub tsev zoo, tab sis kuj rau kev noj mov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias tom qab 3 xyoos, qhov saj ntawm nqaij deteriorates.
Nqaij qaib coop
Txhawm rau cov npua teb sab nraud hauv peb cov chaw qhib kom zoo thiab ntev mus, lawv yuav tsum tau ceev cia raws li tag nrho cov kev cai uas yuav tsum tau rau cov cua sov uas muaj siab hlub. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom muaj ib tug tau thiab sov nqaij qaib coop nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw.
Xaiv qhov nqaij qaib coop
Ua ntej koj pib tsim ib chav rau kev coj tus cwj pwm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog qee yam tseem ceeb:
- Qhov chaw rau nqaij qaib coop yuav tsum nyob ntawm ib qho toj siab kom tsis muaj kev hem thawj ntawm dej nyab thaum muaj dej.
- Cov cheeb tsam uas nyob hauv yuav tsum txaus kom pab txhawb tsev neeg ntawm ib tug qaib thiab kaum cuaj poj niam - tsis pub tsawg tshaj 20 square metres.
- Yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob ze ntawm chav tsev rau cov nqaij qaib ntawm cov suab nrov heev, vim tias qhov no yog txaj muag heev.
- Nco ntsoov nqa mus rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov nqaij qaib coop raws li cov ntsiab lus sib tw: cov qhov rai yuav tsum tuaj rau sab hnub tuaj kom nce lub hnub ci thiab nce qe ntau lawm, thiab lub qhov rooj mus rau sab hnub poob lossis sab hnub tuaj, vim qhov no yuav tiv thaiv koj cov tsiaj hauv cov cua txias ntawm sab qaum teb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws tsis tuaj yeem ceev cov noob txiv qaub Indonesian hauv qab qis thiab cia lawv tawm sab nraud thaum lub sij hawm muaj cua: thaum txias cua txias txias lawv cov qe qhuav, thiab frostbite ntawm lawv cov nplaum zoo nkauj thiab cov qhwv ntsej.
Kev npaj ntawm lub tsev pojniam
Ib qho coop uas tsim rau kab ntawv yuav tsum muaj nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov tsho, qhov chaw zes thiab cov ntses, zoo li cov neeg pub mov, cov neeg haus dej, cov teeb pom kev zoo thiab qhov cua. Cia peb nyob rau txhua qhov ntawm cov khoom siv no.
Kawm yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug nqaij qaib coop, ua rau koj tus kheej, equip ib tug xis zes thiab roost rau ib tug tso pw.
Lub caij sov sov
Lub ntsej muag ntawm lub caij ntuj sov cwj pwm yuav tsum tau muab ze rau ntawm nqaij qaib coop thiaj li hais tias cov noog lawv tus kheej tau tawm mus rau paddock. Txij li thaum Ayam Tsemani chickens tau ya zoo thiab thaws siab, qhov siab ntawm lub laj kab yuav tsum tau teem caij ntawm 2 meters, ua lub paddock kaw nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm kab sib chaws los yog toj roob. Xws li ib lub voj voos yuav ua hauj lwm raws li ib lub vaj tse los ntawm nag, hnub ci tawg, zoo li ntawm cov noog ntawm cov tsiaj qus thiab lwm yam tsiaj.
Xis zes thiab qaum
Cov zes thiab cov ceg ntoo yuav tsum ua kom xis nyob thiab ua kom zoo.
Chaw ua si yuav tsum tau kom cov noog tau nteg qe nyob rau tib qho chaw. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv ntim rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pob tawb, cov thawv ntawv, cov thawv yas lossis ntoo, thiab ua rau koj tus kheej los ntawm cov ntoo ntsa. Hauv lub zes yog hlua nrog sawdust los yog shavings, zoo li quav nyab.
Perches yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntoo kab teeb nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm nqaij qaib coop. Lawv tuaj yeem raug txuas rau ntawm qib sib txawv, nrog ib qhov deb ntawm yam tsawg 30 centimeters ntawm ib leeg.
Feeders thiab drinkers
Nws yuav tsis yooj yim los ua cov chais thiab haus dej rau koj cov tsiaj. Rau qhuav fodders, ntoo thawv nrog approximate qhov ntev ntawm 20 x 20 x 80 centimeters yuav haum feeders.
Rau haus cov tais, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau hom khoom ntim khoom los yog siv rau cov kav hlau yas no.
Kaj ci kaj
Nco ntsoov muab tso rau hauv coop ci teeb pom kev zoo. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog thiaj li yuav ua rau kom ntev npaum li cas ntawm cov hnub ci thaum lub caij ntuj no thiaj li yuav ua kom cov qe qhuav ntawm cov qaib.
Qhov siab tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau lit trough, drinkers thiab perches, thiab nyiam dua zes pritenyat.
Qhov cua
Nyob rau hauv lub nqaij qaib coop rau zoo qhov cua koj yuav tsum tau nruab qhov chaw dim pa. Lawv tau ua los ntawm ob lub thawv ntoo thiab tsau ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm nqaij qaib coop tawm sib.
Tshawb nrhiav seb vim li cas thiaj yuav tsum tau siv hauv tsev laus
Yuav tsum tswj cov quab yuam ntawm cov cua ntws, qhov cua nkag yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub qhov rooj.
Cov kab mob
Infectious kab mob ntawm hens Ayam Tsemani tsis raug kev txom nyem, raws li lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv siab. Tab sis lawv tuaj yeem hem lwm tus kab mob. Ntawm lawv - o ntawm oviducts thiab zes qe menyuam vim raug mob, tsis zoo thiab tsis zoo-noj, tsis raug cai ntawm kev raug txim.
Tsis tas li, Ayah cov yeeb ncuab, zoo li lwm cov qaib, yog cov cab, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Piv txwv li, kab mob parasitic Eimeriosis, uas chickens raug kev txom nyem nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg-caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lub causative cov neeg ua hauj lawm ntawm tus kab mob no yog Eimeria, ntawm uas muaj 9 hom. Lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam me nyuam qaib thaum yug los.
Lub sij hawm tsim kom ntev li ntawm 15 hnub. Lub hauv paus ntawm tus kab mob yog neeg mob thiab mob. Tus kab mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau lub kab sib txawv: mob nqaij ntws, subacute, asymptomatic, thiab kuj mob ntev. Nyob rau hauv qhov mob kawg ntawm eymerioza lub noog tuag. Lwm tus neeg, muaj kev tsis qab los thiab haus dej haus cawv, poob phaus thiab zawv plab nrog cov ntshav. Kev tshwm sim yuav ua rau kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntxhov siab.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog tus kab mob ntawm cov qaib, vim li cas qaib maj tsis zoo, peck qe, yuav ua li cas kho cov kab mob tsis kis thiab kis kab mob ntawm cov qaib broiler, thiab yuav ua li cas kho coccidiosis nyob rau hauv cov nqaij tsiaj
Kev kho mob kws kho los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau siv coccidiostats (tshuaj siv kho eimeriosis), uas yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj zog. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm thiab tom qab kev kho mob nrog xws li kev npaj, qaib yuav tsum tau muab cov neeg ua hauj lwm probiotic. Tom qab 2 lub hlis, tus kab mob recedes, thiab chickens ua tsis haum rau nws.
Lwm cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam Ayam Tsemani qaib yog Marek tus kab mob. Nrog rau tus kab mob no, tus noog tau tuag tes tuag taw ntawm lub nqua. Lub sijhawm tsim los ntev li 2 mus rau 15 lub lim tiam. Ntawm qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv cov nqaij qaib muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab ib qho kev tsis sib txig sib luag: ib lub paw yuav tsum rub dhau mus. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob ntawm tus kab mob, lub qhov muag yuav cuam tshuam, ua rau cov noog ua qhov muag tsis pom. Nws tau raug pom tias cov neeg laus zog tau raug tus kab mob Marek ntau.
Cov khaub noom tuaj yeem muaj qog formations hauv cov zes qe menyuam. Tus kab mob tsis kho, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hnub-laus chicks nrog Nobilis thiab Rismavak. Tom qab ntawd qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog rov ua dua raws li lub tswv yim pom zoo rau tus kab mob no.
Yog li ntawd koj cov tsiaj hauv tsev tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob saum toj no, lawv yuav tsum tau ceev cia rau hauv qhov huv, qhuav thiab sov sov, dej huv hauv lub sij hawm thiab ntxuav qhov khib nyiab.
Nyeem kuj hais txog lub pob zeb Brahma, Leggorn, Poltava, Kunchinsky Jubilee, Adler silver, Zagorsk salmon, Rhode Island, Redbro.
Nqaij Tais
Ayam Tsemani yog suav hais tias yog nqaij qaib nqaij qab vim nws cov rarity thiab exoticism. Los ntawm cov nqaij qaib dub koj tuaj yeem ua tau txhua yam zaub mov uas npaj los ntawm ib tus poj niam lub cev. Qhov tsuas yog txawv yog xim ntawm nqaij, uas thaum lub sij hawm kho cua sov tsis hloov. Txwv tsis pub, qhov zoo ntawm saj tsis yog nyob ntawm seb xim nqaij qaib, tab sis cov nqaij ntawm cov qaib dub muaj cov theem ntawm cov hlau thiab yog ib qho zoo heev.
Cov nram qab no lauj kaub tais diav ua tau los ntawm nqaij ntawm dub qaib:
- broths thiab kua zaub;
- roast;
- ci nqaij qaib hauv qhov cub;
- plov;
- BBQ nqaij qaib
Cov khoom xyaw kua zaub:
- dub qaib carcass - 500-600 mg;
- broth nyob rau hauv uas nqaij qaib yog siav - 600 ml;
- celery paus - 200 grams;
- 40 feem pua cream - 150 ml;
- stale bun - 1 pc .;
- dos - 1 pc .;
- butter - 1 tbsp. diav;
- roj, ntsev, freshly av dub kua txob - mus saj.
Nyeem dab tsi khoom guinea fowl muaj
Cov kauj ruam ua ntu zus ntawm lub kua zaub nrog nqaij qaib dub:
- Boil lub nqaij qaib carcass nyob rau hauv lub broth kom txog thaum kev sib tw thiab txias.
- Qhuav lub butter nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias saucepan.
- Fry tws celery paus thiab tws finely dos kom txog thaum muag on ib lub tsawg cua sov rau nws rau 15 feeb, npog lub saucepan nrog ib tug hau.
- Roasted paus zaub ntsev thiab kua txob.
- Muab lub khob txig lo rau lub lauj kaub thiab ncuav tawm lub hau. Nqa mus rau ib lub rhaub thiab boil rau 15 feeb tshaj tsawg tshav kub.
- Ntxiv cov khoom qab zib, maj mam muab, rhaub kom dua 3 feeb thiab tua kom sov.
- Ua haujlwm rau cov kua zaub, muab ntim rau hauv cov paib thiab faib cov nqaij qaib ib tug la carte.
- To top nrog roj thiab sprinkle nrog freshly av dub kua txob.
Qhov twg yuav
Koj tuaj yeem tau Ayam Tsemani qaib hauv cov chaw khomob tshwjxeeb lossis cov khw hauv online. Ntawm no yog ob peb ntawm cov khw muag khoom noj:
- Poultry ua teb "Golden Scallop", Moscow.
- Chaw zov me nyuam rau yug me nyuam thiab loj hlob zoo nkauj noog "Bird lub zos", ib lub zos ntawm Pereslavl-Zalessky, thaj av Yaroslavl.
- Cov khw hauv internet zookharkov.info, Kharkov.
