Txawm hais tias koj yog accustomed mus rau tib yam ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav rau ntawm koj lub tsev kawm ntawv, qhov no tsis yog vim li cas mus rau tsis pom koj tus kheej lub siab ntawm loj hlob tshiab ntau yam ntawm cov cua thiab muaj kua txiv lws suav. Nws yuav hais tias cov neeg tshiab "inhabitants" ntawm koj qhov chaw yuav ua rau koj xav nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus cwj pwm thiab yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas. Thiab nws yog heev tau hais tias qhov no yuav ntau yam "Carrot".
Botanical piav qhia
Txiv lws suav ntau yam "Carrot" - khoov thiab tawv nqaij, lawv yuav hnov zoo nyob rau hauv tsev cog qoob loo thiab qhib av. Cov nroj tsuag muaj ib qho txawv, pom tau yooj yim yooj yim, thiab nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib tug zoo saj.
Koj puas paub? Vim tias muaj cov kab mob hauv serotonin (paub tias lub "hormone ntawm kev zoo siab"), txiv lws suav muaj peev xwm tsa lawv cov ntsuj plig thiab tiv kev nyuab siab.
Bushes
Qhov siab ntawm "carrot" bushes yog 80-90 cm, tab sis, yog hais tias koj fertilize cov av zoo heev, ces nws yog tau nce qhov nqi no los ntawm ob peb centimeters. Thaum sab nraud kev soj ntsuam, cov tsho tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij dhau los ua rau pom tau sai sai, vim hais tias ntawm no ntau hom txiv lws suav tau txais nws lub npe (cov nplooj yeej zoo li carrots saum). Nyob rau hauv txhua txhuam 6-7 txiv lws suav yog tsim.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Tag nrho cov txiv lws suav ripened on bushes muaj ib tug txiv kab ntxwv-liab tsos nqaij daim tawv thiab yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug ca-sib npaug duab. Thaum palpating nws yog ib qho yooj yim uas pom tias qaug zog qaug zog, thiab yog tias koj txiav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, koj tuaj yeem pom cov txheej txheem ntawm cov puab sab hauv. Txhua laub hnyav txog 100-150 g thiab muaj saj zoo: cov nqaij muaj tus qauv lws suav, tab sis nws tsis qab qab zib thiab muaj kua.
Koj puas paub? Tsuas yog ib khob ntawm "lws suav ntshav" muaj ib nrab hnub ntawm cov tshuaj provitamin A thiab vitamin C, uas tseem ceeb rau lub cev, thiab pab ntxiv dag zog rau nws cov kev tiv thaiv.
Vintage ntau yam "Carrot" yog zoo meej rau kev noj cov zaub mov tshiab, thiab rau kev npaj ntxiv rau cov kev txwv rau lub caij ntuj no.
Yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam
Qhov ntau yam txiv lws suav "Carrot" ua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv 95-100 hnub tom qab thawj zaug tua, thiab yog tias koj tuaj yeem npaj cov kev mob zoo rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kev voos, tom qab ntawd los ntawm ib lub hav txwv yeem koj yuav muaj peev xwm muab sau txog 6 kg ntawm qoob loo (nyob rau hauv unfavorable loj hlob tej yam kev mob, qhov no lub cev yog qis dua 4 kg). Txuj "lws suav" kab mob, nyob rau hauv kev, rot thiab phytophthora, feem ntau bypass cov txiv lws suav los ntawm sab, rau cov nroj tsuag yog muaj nuj nqis los ntawm gardeners.
Kawm li cas kom loj hlob lws suav ntau yam xws li: Qab zib Pudovik, Cardinal, Golden Ncaws, Mikado Pink, Bokel F1, Masha Doll F1, Gulliver F1, Monomakh Hat ".
Txiv lws suav "Carrot": qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Yog hais tias koj ua tib zoo saib cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam, ces qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Carrot yog cuab kev. Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog thaum ntxov ripeness, zoo saj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, li high school yielding thiab tsis kam mus rau lws suav cov kab mob, uas feem ntau ua puas ib feem ntawm lws suav qoob loo. Raws li cov kev tsis txaus ntseeg, lawv yeej nyuab nyuab pom tseeb, thiab yog tias muaj qee cov qoob loo los yog tsis muaj cov nroj tsuag loj hlob, feem ntau qhov no yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev kho mob.
Qhov twg kom loj hlob "carrot"
Qib "Carrot" yog tsim los rau kev loj hlob hauv vaj tse (tsev cog qoob los sis zaj yeeb yaj kiab) thiab nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm qhib hauv av qhov twg tom qab tuaj txog ntawm tus yees tshav kub hloov seedlings ntawm thawv. Ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm cultivation ntawm "carrot" txiv lws suav yuav txawv qhov Ukraine, Russia thiab Moldova, nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws lawv tsis yog li ntawd ntau.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev cog qoob rau hauv tsev cog qoob loo, muaj ntau yam txiv lws suav xws li: "Qab Qab Zib", "Nqaij Nqaij", "Nqa Nqaim", "Cosmonaut Volkov", "White Filling", "Newbie", "Marina Grove "," Persimmon "
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov thawj coj
Thaum xaiv ib zajlus rau cog ntau yam, ntxiv rau teeb pom kev zoo thiab qhov kub thiab txias, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hom progenitor nroj tsuag loj hlob no ua ntej txiv lws suav.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog xws li kab lis kev cai: carrot, zucchini, dill, parsley, cauliflower, cucumbers.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Sim tsis txhob siv tib thaj chaw rau cog ob xyoo ua ke, txawm tias koj hloov lawv cov ntau yam.
Yuav ua li cas cog lws suav "carrot"
Txiv lws suav ntau yam "Carrot" yog zus nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev rassadnym zoo li feem ntau lwm tus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los soj ntsuam cov lus thiab cov cai ntawm sowing thiab transplanting seedlings, thiab kom them them sai sai rau cov qib siab ntawm cog cog nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam.
Cov ntsiab lus thiab tej yam kev mob rau kev tsaws
Sow "carrot" cov noob rau seedlings yog qhia rau 50 hnub ua ntej lawv mus rau ib qho chaw qhib, uas yog, lub Peb Hlis lossis lub Plaub Hlis thaum ntxov. Lub noob qoob raug khaws tom qab thawj zaug nplooj pom tseeb, thiab hloov mus rau qhov chaw loj hlob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lub Tsib Hlis lossis thaum Lub Rau Hli Ntuj.
Yog tias koj muaj lub tsev cog qoob loos, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem cog txiv lws suav hauv lub txaj (hauv lub Plaub Hlis), thiab nyob hauv qhov chaw ua yeeb yaj kiab, sowing yog ua rau lub Tsib Hlis (nyob rau hauv tshooj ntawm lub hli koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ib tus zuj zus, raws li koj cheeb tsam huab cua thiab qhov kub thiab txias). Lub sijhawm no yuav tsum muaj kev pom zoo yog tias koj xav kom tau ib tus neeg nplua nuj nyob hauv cov ntsiab lus tau meej meej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv tsev, 7-10 hnub ua ntej lub zog npaj rau hauv qhib hauv av, seedlings yuav tsum tau pib mus rau harden, maj coj lub thawv mus rau lub lawj.
Lws suav cog tswvyim
Noob yog sown nyob rau hauv nutrient thiab loosened substrate, kaw txog li ib lub tob ntawm 1-1.5 cm. Tom qab cov nroj tsuag densely inoculated nroj tsuag, peb tuaj yeem so kom 2-3 cm ntawm qhov chaw seem nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg zej zog (yog tias koj tsis txhob cog cov noob hauv cais thawv). Rau tag nrho cov sij hawm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob, txiv lws suav muaj peev xwm yuav pub 2-3 zaus nrog ua chiv.
Thaum hloov mus rau qhov chaw loj hlob, txiv lws suav ntawm "Carrot" ntau yam yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv 50 x 40 cm tswvyim, tsis cog ntau tshaj 7-9 nroj tsuag ib 1 m².
Peb qhia koj kom nyeem txog kev sau cov lws suav cov noob rau cog koj tus kheej, yuav ua li cas npaj cov av rau loj hlob seedlings, yuav ua li cas xaiv lub sij hawm zoo rau cog lws suav seedlings thiab thaum twg mus kom dive txiv lws suav tom qab germination.
Ntaos ntawm kev cog qoob thiab kev tu kom zoo
Tej txiv lws suav yuav zoo nyob ntawm thaj chaw nplua nuj nyob hauv cov organic teeb meem, yog li ntawd thaum npaj lub txaj rau cog nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los thov cov fertilizer mus rau cov av
Muab xam rau ntawm chiv rau 1 m²:
- 10 kg ntawm cov organic teeb meem;
- 20 g txhua cov potash thiab phosphorus (lawv raug faus rau hauv av nyob rau hauv Autumn);
- 10 g ntawm nitrogen-muaj sib txuas.
Raws li yog ib tug chiv rau txiv lws suav, lawv kuj siv cov siderats, namely: dawb mustard, vetch, phacelia, alfalfa, lupine, rye, buckwheat, goatling, oats.
Watering thiab loosening cov av nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm lub "carrot" txiv lws suav, thiab lawv cov fertilizer, tuav thoob plaws hauv lub caij loj hlob. Tsis tas li ntawd, txiv lws suav yuav tsum mob pasynkovanii.
Ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai agrotechnical thiab lub luag hauj lwm mus kom ze rau xaiv cov noob, hauvKoj yuav tau saj cov cua thiab loj txiv lws suav ntawm "Carrot" ntau yam nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv, tsis muaj lub sijhawm tseem ceeb thiab kev ua haujlwm. Ib hom non-txheem hom bushes yuav cia koj sawv tawm ntawm cov tswv ntawm vaj thaj av hauv lub zej zog.
