Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm nws cov qe, tus luav yog ib tug tsiaj txhu. Nws cov nqaij yog kev noj haus thiab kev ua tau zoo heev, luav plaub yog siv rau cov xaws, cov tsho tiv no thiab lwm cov khaub ncaws, cov tawv tsis zoo rau qhov no yog siv raw li cov hnab looj tes thiab cov khau xij. Zoo nkauj luav kev tu khoom kuj zoo ib yam. Tsab xov xwm no yuav qhia txhua yam txog kev pub mis rau khoom noj nyob rau hauv tsev rau cov neeg tshiab thiab yuav tsis yog cov tub ntxhais hluas uas tau yug dua tshiab.
Yog vim li cas yog txoj cai kev noj haus rau cov rabbits tseem ceeb heev
Txawm hais tias lub hom phiaj ntawm tus neeg cog qoob cog nws tus kheej, kev noj zaub mov zoo rau tsiaj yog qhov tsim nyog: nws ncaj qha rau ob leeg pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov nqaij, nrog rau kev noj qab haus huv, qhov ntev thiab qhov txi ntawm cov rabbits. Cov nas tsuag no muaj cov leeg mob plab heev ntawm lub plab, thiab qhov ntev ntawm lawv cov hnyuv yog txog kaum npaug ntawm lub cev ntawm tus tsiaj. Yog li ntawd, lub plab thiab cov hnyuv ntawm luav yuav tsum tau tas li nrog zaub mov thiab kua dej.
Lub plab system nyob rau hauv rabbits, tsis zoo li lwm yam tsiaj, ua haujlwm yuav luag tas li, thaum lub sij hawm hnub tus nas nyob rau hauv me me koob tshuaj noj noj ntau lub kaum os lub sij hawm. Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv ncaj qha kev nkag ntawm luav yuav tsum yog cov stocks ntawm dej huv thiab quav nyab.
Lub plab zom mov ntawm cov kab npuas yog ib txoj kab cwj pwm tsis zoo, qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob, kab mob, thiab kev tsis haum, muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus tsiaj. Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv kev noj haus yuav tsum tam sim no raws li crushed (nyom, nplooj, sab saum toj), thiab loj khoom noj khoom haus (tawv thiab ntoo ceg), tsis tuaj yeem ua rau tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam mob, tshwj xeeb, rau kev mob plab. Khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum muaj txaus fiber ntau thiab protein ntau. Kev lag luam yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov xuab moos - ob qho tib si nws cov excess thiab tsis muaj ib qho tsis zoo ntawm hauj lwm ntawm luav gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av. Qhov tseeb plab hnyuv microflora muab nyom. Chlorophyll muaj nyob rau hauv nws, ntxiv rau, oxygenates cov ntshav ntawm tus tsiaj, ntxiv zog rau lub hlwb, ua rau rov qab ua haujlwm thiab ntxiv zog rau lub cev.
Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj uas kis tau los ntawm lawv cov hnyuv thiab, qhov kawg, lub xeev xwm ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, qhov tsos, qhov loj, zoo ntawm cov ntaub plaub thiab lub neej ntawm cov nas, nyob ntawm seb cov khoom noj khoom haus twg nyob hauv tsev.
Yuav ua li cas pub rabbits, hom pub
Nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm ntuj, rabbits nws tus kheej nrog rau kev noj haus thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Txawm li cas los, qhov kev vam meej ntawm kev yug ntawm cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv captivity yuav tsum tau to taub meej meej ntawm yuav ua li cas kom noj rabbits nyob rau tom tsev, saib xyuas qhov nyiaj tshuav ntawm tag nrho cov tsim nyog tsiaj muab kev pab cuam thiab cov vitamins. Qhov kev noj haus ntawm cov nas tsuag rau qhov no yuav tsum muaj ob peb hom kev pub, ntawm cov khoom uas yuav tsum muaj rau tam sim no: ntsuab, muaj kua, coarse thiab concentrated pub.
Ntsuab noj
Qhov kev noj haus ntawm pub rabbits nyob rau hauv tsev yuav tsum muaj xws li ntsuab zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub peels. Cov khoom noj no muaj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv fiber ntau, uas muaj ib tug zoo ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub digestive system ntawm cov tsiaj thiab normalizes nws cov hauv plab ua haujlwm.
Ntsuab noj yog siv nyob rau hauv pub labbits thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho cov sov so rau lub caij - los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau thaum ntxov Autumn. Cov zaub mov zoo li no yog tsim los ntawm cov tiaj nyom grasses, cereals thiab legumes, thiab cov zaub ntawm cov zaub ntau yam, thiab cov zaub ntsuab yuav tsum ua ke thiab hloov, txij thaum piv txwv, ntau tshaj ntawm legumes ua rau cov tsiaj txhu tso rau hauv. Rau mowing, cov tub ntxhais hluas nyom yuav tsum tau xaiv, nws yog zoo dua nqus los ntawm digestive system ntawm rabbits.
Kev kho rau luav yog clover, alfalfa, nettle, plantain, dandelion, sorrel, sow thistle, ntawm cereals - oats, barley thiab pob kws. Zaub saum ntawm carrots, dub radish, beets, swede, Jerusalem artichoke, cabbage yog ib tug zoo feem ntawm ntsuab fodder.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum siv beet tops koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum nws sib tov nrog cov nroj tsuag uas muaj peev xwm neutralize nws cov nyhuv laxative. Qhov no muaj peev xwm ua tau los ntawm foliage los yog ceg ntoo ntawm ntoo qhib, yarrow nyom, thiab lwm yam.
Yuav kom tsis txhob digestive mob, qhov sib qhia ntawm cov zaub saum, nplooj thiab tev nyob rau hauv tag nrho loj ntawm ntsuab fodder yuav tsum tsis txhob tshaj li ib feem peb.
Succulent pub
Nyob rau hauv Autumn thiab lub caij ntuj no, thaum lub sij hawm ntawm tshiab zaub tsuas yog tsawg, succulent txau ua tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm rabbits. Cov no muaj xws li ntau yam zaub qoob loo, nrog rau cov roj hmab - ib hom khoom noj khoom haus kaus poom. Hom zaub mov no tau yooj yim digested thiab zoo ntxau los ntawm cov tsiaj, pab txoj kev zom zaub mov, nrog rau kev pub mis. Cov txiaj ntsim ntawm cov dej qab ntsev zoo yog txiav txim siab los ntawm lawv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamins, carbohydrates thiab dej, lawv cov kev tsis zoo muaj xws li qis qis protein, fiber ntau thiab lwm yam minerals.
Cov luav tus kws lij choj 'nyiam zaub liab (tsis yog noj mov!) Thiab daj carrots, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no nws tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev siv lub cev lauj kaub nrog carotene, B thiab C vitamins Cov kab tshoob hluas pib ntxiv ob peb dos grams carrots rau lawv cov kev noj haus los ntawm peb lub lis piam ntawm hnub nyoog, thiab qhov tshuaj no maj tsub ntxiv, ncav plaub puas gram ib hnub rau cov tsiaj txhu, tsis hais lub caij twg. Carrots nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov muab tshiab, tov nrog zaub saum, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, yog hais tias tsim nyog, qhuav.
Feed hom ntawm cabbage muab rabbits nrog vitamin K, protein thiab minerals xws li calcium, sulfur, phosphorus, iron. Cabbage yog beautifully khaws cia thiab tsis xav tau yuav qhuav, txawm li cas los, nws yuav ensiled. Nws yog tseem ceeb heev rau luav tawv, txawm tias nrog overdose nws yuav ua rau mob digestive.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lws suav tua tsis tau siv raws li pub rau rabbits. Qos yaj ywm saum tau ntxiv rau kev noj haus me me, tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov nroj tsuag tsis tau raug rau cov tshuaj tua kab.
Beetroot nyob rau hauv tshiab, qhuav los yog ensiled daim ntawv no kuj siv raws li ib tug succulent pub, thiab suab thaj yog ntau zoo dua nqus los ntawm cov tsiaj tshaj li fodder.. Ib yam li cov kab mob loj, hauv cov koob tshuaj loj ua rau raws plab, ces nws yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj. Txawm tias ntau dua khoom noj khoom haus rau rabbits yog swede.
Qee lub sij hawm rabbits yog pub qos yaj ywm, txawm li cas los, vim muaj ntau cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab hauv nws, nws yuav tsum tau hau thiab tov nrog bran los yog kev pub ua ke.
Xws li succulent cov qoob loo li watermelon fodder (nws yog tsawg dua Sweet), zucchini thiab taub dag muaj zoo proven lawv tus kheej li succulent txau rau rabbits. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tau rau hauv daim tawv nqaij los yog cov ntawv pov thawj, muaj ntau yam sib xyaw. Taub dag kuj tuaj yeem ua tau thiab ua pa. Gourds muaj cov txiaj ntsim zoo ntawm kev zoo ntawm cov tsiaj plaub hau, nrog rau kev pabcuam ntxiv ntawm lwm hom khoom noj.
Cov nplooj thiab petioles ntawm rhubarb yog cov tseem ceeb rau rabbits vim malic, citric, oxalic thiab ascorbic acids muaj nyob rau hauv lawv.
Ib yam tshwj xeeb ntawm succulent pub yog silage, uas muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov vitamins thiab kab kawm. Nws tuaj yeem npaj los ntawm koj tus kheej, uas yuav txuag tau tus nqi ntawm kev pub mis. Rau qhov no, ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, cov tshauv, thiab cov nroj tsuag txawm siv.
Koj puas paub? Tsis yog txhua yam khoom zoo tib yam nkaus. Qee cov nroj tsuag hauv daim ntawv compacted pib nquag ua lactic acid, uas, tig mus, txhawb cov tsos mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab cov kab mob fungi, nrog rau pwm. Gourds, pob kws cov pob kws thiab cobs, ncuav thiab noob taum ci, qhwv, sunflower yog tsim rau siloing. Clover, nettle, soybeans ensiled tsis zoo, lawv yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau lub workpiece hauv feem me me. Qos yaj ywm, dib, watermelon, beet saum tsis siv nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm silage ntawm tag nrho cov.
Tag nrho cov pawg ntim quav rau cov tais diav yuav tsum muab sib tov, muab sib xyaw thiab muab tso rau hauv cov thawv ntoo (ntoo lossis hlau thauv, thoob, hnab yas, thiab lwm yam), nws yog qhov zoo rau tamp ua ntej juicing thiab muab khi nws (piv txwv, los ntawm kev sau qhov loj nrog sawdust thiab smearing caj dab nrog av nplaum) . Yuav kom ceev cov txheej txheem, kom txog kaum tawm ntawm qos yaj ywm los yog mealy tshuaj yej thaum lub sij hawm ntxiv rau lub tank.
Ua ntej thawj zaug pub mis ntawm cov tsiaj nrog silage, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj ntxhiab ntawm puab los yog rot. (Qhov tseeb tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw zoo li sauerkraut) thiab nkag mus rau hauv kev noj haus maj mam, tov nrog bran los yog lwm hom pub.
Nyuaj noj
Lub ntsiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm fiber, tseem ceeb heev rau ib qho kev digestive txheej txheem nyob rau hauv ib tug luav, yog roughage: twigs, quav nyab, straw, thiab nyom mov. Lawv kuj muaj cov vitamins, minerals thiab protein ntau.
Nyob rau hauv lub composition ntawm roughage lub ntsiab tiv thaiv yog hay, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim nyog rau luav thiab lactating pojniam. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau siv quav nyab los ntawm cov nyom grasses, qhuav nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tiv thaiv los ntawm ncaj qha tshav ntuj, zoo li straw los ntawm legumes thiab cereals (oats, millet).
Spruce pub additives yuav tsum tau muab tua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-lub caij ntuj sov, tying thiab dai tawm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo ventilated. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, ceg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv txoj cai snow. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo (plum, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo) thiab shrubs (raspberries), as well as canow thiab willow vine, ceg ntawm Maple, acacia, aspen, linden, tsawg dua - birch yog haum rau qhov no. Coniferous ceg (juniper, Pine, spruce) yog heev fragrant, rabbits gnaw lawv nrog Library.
Nyom pluas mov yog tsim los ntawm qhuav quav nyab los yog nyom. Nws yog siv los ua ib qho khoom noj rau cov khoom noj muag hauv ib qho ntawm 1: 4.
Concentrated pub
Cov khoom noj qaub (xws li oats, pob kws, barley, nplej, rye), txiv hmab txiv ntoo (peas, lentils, soybeans, taum), khib nyiab ntawm cov roj, thiab tsiaj noj nqaij (nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov thiab ntses noj).
Cov zaub mov no yog cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab lwm yam kev noj qab haus huv, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib feem peb ntawm cov zaubmov noj tag nrho, thiab qee zaus, nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog thiab kev mob ntawm tus tsiaj, thiab cov zaub mov ntawm lwm hom kev pub, thiab saum toj no. Qhov nce hauv kev noj cov zaub mov hauv cov zaub mov ua rau kom muaj kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm cov tsiaj txhu thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm lactation.
Qhov feem ntau haum grain rau pub tus luav yog oats. Nws tuaj yeem muab tau raws li tag nrho lossis raug ntuag, tsis muaj kev ntshai ntawm kev overdose. Nws yog khoom noj khoom haus uas pab tau rau plab hnyuv thiab, dhau mus, tsis ua rau kev rog.
Cov as-ham, tab sis tsis muaj txaus hauv cov amino acids thiab cov protein, yog pob kws kernels, tab sis lawv yuav tsum xub ua kom ntub los yog ntxaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, rabbits raug muab porridge.
Cov nplej, barley (tsis muaj plhaub), thiab rye yog siv los ua ib qho khoom noj ntxiv rau lwm cov qoob loo, cov noob yuav tsum ua ntej yuav tsum tau germinated thiab poov xab, thiaj li ua rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamins nyob rau hauv nws thiab nce digestibility. Yuav kom pub cov tsiaj nrog rau tej khoom siv thiaj li tsis txhob fermentation nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv yuav tsum tsis pub ntev dua plaub hnub ua ke.
Khoom noj khoom haus zoo li bran (feem ntau cov nplej), nrog rau noj mov thiab ncuav mog qab zib tau los ntawm flax, soybean, sunflower thiab hemp yog siv cov khoom noj uas muaj concentrated.
Cov hmoov nplej yog ntxiv rau cov khoom noj ntub hauv cov khoom me me kom txhawb cov khoom noj ntawm luav nrog calcium thiab phosphorus. Tsis tas li ntawd, los ntawm cov khoom noj tsiaj, cov kabmob noj ib qho ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv, thiab tsawg heev cov mis thiab cov av.
Compound pub yog tsim nyog rau rabbits raws li ib tug mob rau xuas khoom noj, vim nws muaj tag nrho cov as-ham, ntxhia tshuaj thiab cov vitamins tsim nyog rau cov nas.
Koj puas paub? Cov luav feem ntau yog pub ib yam nkaus li npua, thiab zoo li cov hlav, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum pub lawv noj rau nqaij qaib, raws li lawv muaj pob zeb plhaub thiab cov pob zeb me me uas tus luav txoj kev digestive tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv nrog.
Granulated txau tsim los rau rabbits yuav siv tau raws li ib qho yooj yim ration tsis ntxiv lwm yam hom concentrate. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov pojniam thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau muaj tsawg kawg yog 40% ntawm cereals.
Kev siv cov tshuaj vitamins thiab minerals thaum pub mis
Vitamins yuav tsum tau siv raws li additives mus rau lub ntsiab kev noj haus ntawm rabbits thaum lub sij hawm txias lub sij hawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj no, txij thaum lub sij hawm no tus nqi ntawm ntsuab thiab succulent fodder yog heev tsawg. Ntses roj yuav rov qab tau lub cev rau cov vitamins A thiab D. Cov luav me me yog muab ib yam khoom rau ntawm ib nrab ntawm ib tug gram rau ib tug neeg, rau cov neeg laus luav - ob zaug kom ntau, rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating - txog li peb grams.
Vitamin E rabbits tau txais nyob rau hauv los ua ke ntawm quav nyab los yog germinated grain, thiab raws li los ntawm artificially zus ntsuab nyom thiab ua noj ua haus poov. Phosphorus thiab calcium uas muaj nyob hauv pob txha noj, pob txha pob txha, los yog cov pob txha. Cov luav kuj xav tau cov lus ntsev. Nws niaj hnub tus nqi rau rabbits yog los ntawm ib nrab mus rau ib gram, rau cov neeg laus - txog li ib thiab ib nrab grams, rau cov poj niam laus - mus txog rau peb grams.
Yuav ua li cas pub tus luav, ua li qhov kev noj haus
Qhov kev noj haus ntawm rabbits yog heev txawv tsis yog nyob ntawm seb yug tus tsiaj, nws muaj hnub nyoog thiab mob, tab sis kuj nyob rau lub caij. Paub txog qhov sib txawv ntawm lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj no, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev txuag nyiaj ntau hauv cov kev pab thiab muaj kev sib zog noj dua.
Lub caij ntuj sov noj haus
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, lub ntsiab zaub mov ntawm luav yog ntsuab fodder. Tsuas pub me me ntawm qhuav quav nyab los yog straw yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau lawv los pab cov tsiaj txhu nrog cov dej ntau dhau ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab zaub tshiab uas ua rau mob plab thiab tsam plab.
Thaum pub mis nyuj laub nrog silage ntub, cov tshuaj qhuav kuj tsim nyog.
Ntais ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus nyob rau lub caij ntuj no
Cov lus nug ntawm dab tsi pub txi rabbits nyob rau hauv lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no yog ntau nyuaj. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum muaj tiag tiag balanced. 
Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej ntawm Tshuag ntawm zoo zoo quav nyab, txij li nws muaj cov tsim nyog tshuaj rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tsiaj.
Hluav noom pub nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no yuav tsum tau siv kom raug: cov khoom uas yuav khaws cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, piv txwv li, carrots, taub dag, kale, nws yog zoo dua mus siv tshiab, lwm tus - harvested nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm silage los yog qhuav. Nyob rau hauv me me, rabbits nyiam noj sauerkraut. Kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej, thiab feem ntau tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no yog cov ceg ntawm coniferous ntoo, thiab lawv cov koob (koob).
Qhov loj feem ntawm lub caij ntuj no kev noj haus yog feeb meej pub.
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau nco txog tias thaum kub kub, calorie cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab npoo qhov yuav tsum tau nce. Nws yog qhov zoo rau lub sijhawm no los muab cov khoom noj sov sov (piv txwv li, cij plab). Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau lub zais ntawm cov kev faib zaub mov: nyob rau hauv lub txias, cov zaub mov nyob rau hauv lawv muaj peev xwm khov, uas tsis tau tso cai.
Dab tsi yuav tsis pub lub rabbits
Raws li pheej hais, rabbits muaj ib lub zog tsis muaj zog zom cov zaub mov, yog li ntawd lawv cov kev cog qoob loo yeej tsis xav txog yog tsis ua raws li kev pub technology.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo yuav ua rau tus tsiaj muaj kab mob, ua rau nws loj hlob lossis txo qoob loo, uas, feem ntau, tuaj yeem kho tau, tom qab ntawd qee cov nroj tsuag ntxiv rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntsuab, quav nyab los yog silage, yuav tua tau tag nrho cov tsiaj txhu.
Nyob rau hauv kev, koj tsis tau pub tus luav:
- xws li tshuaj ntsuab li dej tshuaj, paam dlev, periwinkle, seaweed, celandine, begonia, cloves, mustard, snowdrop, fern thiab lwm tus;
- iceberg lettuce;
- liab qhaub cij;
- nceb noj;
- qab zib;
- hmoov nplej;
- elderberry, wolfberry, avocado, figs;
- txiv ntseej thiab txiv laum huab xeeb;
- chocolate, halvah, zib mu thiab lwm yam khoom qab zib;
- txiv lws suav thiab qej;
- cereal sib tov nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm muesli, qhuav apricots, txiv hmab txiv ntoo pits;
- unpeeled peas thiab pob kws (lawv cov os txwv tsis tau los ntawm lub luav lub plab).
