Raws li legends, argonauts coj pheasants rau tim Nkij teb chaws los ntawm cov Georgian nroog ntawm Phasis (tam sim no Poti). Lawv tsos yog txawv txawv: ci xim, uas muaj peev xwm sib txawv, raws nraim kaum yim plaub nyob rau hauv Tail, thiab ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag tsis muaj plumage. Niaj hnub no, ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb yug cov noog, vim lawv cov nqaij muaj nuj nqis rau nws txoj kev noj haus zoo thiab zoo saj. Xav txog cov txheej txheem ntawm nteg qe pheasants nyob rau hauv ib qho kev incubator.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm yug me nyuam pheasants nyob rau hauv ib qho kev incubator
Tus nqi ntawm pheasants yog txiav txim tsis tsuas yog los ntawm lawv cov zoo nkauj tsos, tab sis kuj los ntawm six thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tseem ceeb nqaij, yog li lawv cov nqi yog heev siab. Cia saib cov laj thawj seb yog vim li cas nws thiaj tsim nyog pheasants nyob rau hauv ib qho kev tsim:
- cov pojniam ntawm cov pheasants yuav luag tsis hatch;
- qe txav tsis yog hauv zos;
- muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau qe los ntawm lwm tus neeg nyob hauv aviary;
- qhov kev xav tau rau kev tu poj niam txawj ploj.
Yog li, yog tias koj xaiv qhov tsim kom muaj kev tsim kabmob ntawm pheasants, koj muaj qee yam guarantees uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov menyuam noj qab nyob zoo thiab cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov qe zoo.Nws yog lub npe hu tias qe muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov vitamins thiab cov muab kev pab cuam. Nrhiav kom paub cov khoom zoo thiab cov hau kev siv cov pheasants hauv kev ua noj ua haus.
Lub qe yog tsim rau tsim kom loj hlob
Hauv kev txiav txim siab rau kev tsim kom tsim cov txiaj ntsim tau tsim nyog, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua rau txoj kev xaiv ntawm lub qe zoo heev. Them nyiaj rau tej yam zoo li no:
- loj - qe yuav tsum loj. Chicks hatched los ntawm lawv cov qe me kuj yuav muaj teeb meem txog kev xeeb menyuam;
- niam txiv - yog tias muaj lub sijhawm, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm niam txiv yuav tsum tau qhia meej. Yog hais tias tus poj niam los yog txiv neej yog tus raug mob, ces qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev noj qab haus huv offspring yog heev me me;
- plhaub - qhov yuav tsum yog tag nrho. Cracks, bloody inclusions thiab loj pores yog tsis tsim nyog;
- xim - hauv qhov no, txoj cai ntawm "Golden txhais" yuav tsum ua haujlwm. Lub plhaub tsis muaj peev xwm heev lossis tsaus heev. Qhov feem pua ntawm cov tsiaj nyhav embryos ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov xim ntawm lub plhaub.
Yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai yooj yim, koj tau txais kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov me nyuam qaib.Cov cai rau khaws cia qe
Tom qab haum qe tau xaiv rau kev tsim kom ncav raws li tag nrho cov txheej xwm, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Cov kws khomob pom zoo tias lawv yuav tsum tau tso cai rau pw. Lub sijhawm ntawm qhov "dag" yuav txawv li ntawm 3 mus rau 14 hnub. Lub chaw yuav tsum txias thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub teeb thiab lub hnub ci kom lub qe tsis hla. Thiab cov av noo tsis tshaj li ntawm qhov tso cai ntawm 75%.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Pheasants muaj tsawg tus ciaj sia taus. 35% ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tuag ua ntej lawv ncav lub hnub nyoog 6-10 lub lis piam.
Cov tshuaj qai ntxiv
Txhawm rau muab pov tseg txhua yam kev tsis txaus siab txog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov kev xaiv ntawm lub qe, koj tuaj yeem siv lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb hu ua ib lub pob ntseg. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm nws lub lag luam yog qhov yooj yim, raws li tag nrho cov kev xav. Ib tug nqaj ntawm txaus ci lub teeb illuminates lub saum npoo. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem pom cov teeb meem uas yuav tsis nco qhov muag liab qab. 
Nws yog los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav uas yog ib qho tau pom cov ntshav nyob dawb los yog qe, pwm, tawg ntawm lub plhaub ntawm lub qe thiab qhov tawm ntawm huab cua Chamber. Yog tias koj pom tej teeb meem no, cov qe no yuav tsum tau hloov tam sim ntawd.
Kuv puas yuav tsum tau ntxuav ua ntej tso
Txhua leej txhua tus paub txog cov lus hais tias: "Tsuas yog - qhov lees paub ntawm kev noj qab haus huv." Tab sis qhov no, cov kws txawj tsis tuaj rau txoj kev daws teeb meem. Muaj ib lub tswv yim tias tom qab ntxuav, qhov feem pua ntawm hatchability ntawm me nyaum qaib yuav txo. Tab sis lwm qhov chaw hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi txaus ntshai txog nws. Yog li txhua tus neeg txiav txim siab rau nws tus kheej.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ntxuav cov pheacant lub qe ua ntej yuav muab tso rau hauv qhov kev tsim kab mob, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua qhov no zoo heev, txij li lub plhaub tiv thaiv ntawm lub embryo (plhaub) muaj lub siab zoo brittleness. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tau pom zoo tso lub qe ntawm lub xov hlau thiab ua tib zoo txo qis rau cov kua qaug zog ntawm cov kab mob potassium. Txhua zaus lawv yuav tsum tau tig mus txog thaum lawv huv si.
Qhov kub ntawm cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 27-30 ° C. Yog hais tias koj tsis xav ntxuav lub qe, koj yuav maj mam tshem tawm cov av los so nrog ib daim ntaub ntub dej. 
Qe tso
Vim lub fact tias lub qe yog cia nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias, cia li ua ntej tso rau hauv incubator yuav tsum tau tso cai rau sov li. Ua li no, lawv tsuas pw rau tsib teev hauv chav sov. Yog hais tias lawv raug muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm, lawv yuav muaj kev ywj siab, uas yuav ua rau pwm thiab poob ntawm cov me nyuam.
Cov neeg ua noj qaib yuav tsum paub txog cov kab mob phem tshaj plaws ntawm pheasants thiab txoj kev kho lawv tom tsev.
Thawj kauj ruam yog tig mus rau tus kheej tsim kom nws thiaj li sov taus rau kub ntawm +37.8 ° C. Ncaj nraim yuav tsum ua kom zoo zoo kom tsis txhob ua kom puas plhaub. Nws nyiam kom xaiv lub qe li ze tau li hauv ib lub tab. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog thiaj li hais tias chicks hatch tib lub sijhawm. 
Yog tias koj muaj qe txawv, ces ntawm cov ntawv teev npe ntawm nws yog tsim nyog ua qhov me me (txog li plaub teev). Ib txwm pib nrog cov loj tshaj plaws.
Qhov tsim kom zoo ntawm hom pheasant qe
Qhov tseeb hom ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob ntawm pheasant qe yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv lub rooj.
| Lub Sij Hawm | Sijhawm | Kub | Humidity | Ntsev | Cua txias |
| 1 | 1-7 hnub | +37.8 ° S | 60-65% | 4 zaug ib hnub twg | - |
| 2 | 8-14 hnub | +37.8 ° S | 60-65% | 4-6 zaug ib hnub twg | - |
| 3 | 15-21 hnub | +37.8 ° S | 60-65% | 4-6 zaug ib hnub twg | 1-2 zaug hauv ib hnub rau 10-15 feeb |
| 4 | 22-24 hnub | +37.5 ° S | 75-80% | - | - |
Yog hais tias tsoom fwv pom, hatching ntawm thawj cov me nyuam qaib yuav tuaj nyob rau 24th hnub. 
Cov theem ntawm embryo kev loj hlob
Txij li thaum lub qe raug muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev ua kom sov, lub embryo tseem yog nws txoj kev loj hlob. Lub mesoderm tshwm - cov ntaub so ntswg thiab kabmob ntawm daim ntawv no. Los ntawm cov nplooj ntawv sab nraud yog tsim ntawm claws, daim tawv nqaij, plaub, thiab qhov poob siab system. Cov nplooj ntoos puab siv ib feem hauv qhov tsim tawm ntawm txoj hnyuv hauv plab, lub ntsws, daim siab thiab cov qog endocrine.
Peb tawm tswv yim rau koj kom paub cov tsiaj ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm pheasants, zoo li xav txog tus yam ntxwv ntawm kub, muaj koob muaj npe, pob ntseg thiab dawb pheasant.
Cov theem ntawm embryo tsim:
- 1st hnub: tus chord (ib ntus qaum) yog tsim;
- Hnub thib 2: pib ntawm cov hlab ntsha, lub cev ntawm lub rooj sib hais thiab pom tshwm, lub plawv pib cog lus;
- Hnub 3: tag nrho cov voj voog ntawm cov ntshav kev ua haujlwm pib ua hauj lwm, cov rudiments ntawm ceg thiab tis tshwm;
- 4th hnub: qhov kev sib cais ntawm lub embryo los ntawm cov qoob loo xaus;
- Hnub 5: goiter, plab, cov kab xev pob txha tsim ua;
- Hnub 6: ib qho tsaj tshwm ntsej tshwm muag, qhov kev mob plawv (circulatory system) tau siv rau hauv kev ua pa ntawm kev nqus ntawm cov pa oxygen tawm sab nraud;
- Hnub 7: tus poj niam yog txiav txim siab;
- Hnub 8: ossification ntawm lub cev pob txha tshwm sim, lub rudiments ntawm feathers yog tsim;
- Hnub 9: xaus ntawm keratinization ntawm beak;
- Hnub 11: claws tshwm;
- Hnub 12: muag muag npog lub pob kws;
- Hnub 13: muaj fluff thoob lub cev;
- Hnub 15: claws tshee horny;
- Hnub 19: qhov muag qhib;
- Hnub 20-25: txoj hlab ntsig ua pa pib thiab lub plhaub yog cursed.
Hnub twg tus me nyuam qaib tshwm sim
Phle ab kua qaib tshwm tuaj tom 25 hnub tom qab tso lub qe nyob rau hauv qhov tsim kom loj hlob. Zoo li txhua tus me nyuam mos, lawv nyuam qhuav pib kawm lub ntiaj teb, uas tam sim no muaj ntau yam kev piam sij rau lawv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub teb chaws Georgian zaub mov chakhokhbili yog npaj nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv qhia classic los ntawm pheasant nqaij. Txawm li cas los, niaj hnub no noog no muaj nyob hauv phau Red Book. Tias yog vim li cas xws li nqaij yuav tau tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug nqi siab hauv lub lag luam "dub". Nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias nyob rau ntau lub tebchaws, kev yuav khoom ntawm cov tsiaj txhu ntawm ib qho kev puas tsuaj yog lub txim txhaum.Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov me nyaum qaib tsis poob dej nyob rau hauv lub tais dej. Ua li no, cov dej theem hauv nws yuav tsum tsis muaj siab tshaj qhov ntxaiv. Nws kuj xav tau sov. Tsis li, kom sov so, lawv sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv ib pawg heap, stepping rau txhua lwm yam, thiab tuag taus. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus me nyaum qaib yuav tsum tau noj ntau zaus: tsawg kawg yog ib zaug txhua ob xuab moos thaum nruab hnub thiab ib zaug, thiab nyiam dua ob zaug hmo ntuj.
Nquag yuam sij tshiab
Ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv teev cov kev ua yuam kev tshaj plaws thaum kev saib xyuas tom qab menyuam mos ab:
- overheating - txaus ntshai vim hais tias chicks daug dhau lawm thaum ntxov. Lawv lub nruab nrog cev tsis muaj lub sijhawm txaus tsim;
- underheating - Cov me nyuam qaib tshwm sim tom qab thiab nrog cov lus qhia tsis zoo hauv kev loj hlob;
- tsawg humidity - txhawb kev qaug zog thiab qaug zog. Muaj tseem qhov txaus ntshai tias tus me nyuam qaib tsuas yog qhuav tawm mus rau lub plhaub;
- high humidity - txo qis los yog nres tag nrho cov kev loj hlob ntawm lub embryo.
Koj yeej yuav pab tau kom kawm tau tag nrho cov nta ntawm nteg qe phais tau tom tsev.
Raws li koj tau pom, kom loj hlob hom hom noog no tseem ceeb heev kom ua raws li cov lus qhia, txawm tias muaj ib qho kev ua kom zoo nkauj. Cov menyuam mos noj qab nyob zoo heev, thiab nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tau saib xyuas kom zoo tom qab yug tus me nyuam.
Nws tsis tseem ceeb rau lub hom phiaj twg koj xav cog cov noog no zoo. Yog hais tias koj nqa mus rau hauv tag nrho cov tswv yim thiab ua raws li lub tswv yim pom zoo, kev tsim kom loj hlob ntawm pheasant qe yuav yooj yim, thiab cov tshwm sim yuav noj qab nyob zoo thiab ntau yam me nyaum qaib.
