Cov lus hais tias "tsis muaj vau uas tsis muaj pos" uas tau tshwm sim rau ntau ntau yam lus, tam sim no muaj cai siv los ua ib qho kev xav hauv lub paj. Vim hais tias ib tug sawv tsis muaj pos yog muaj - nws yog hu ua Aqua Rose thiab zoo tagnrho rau bouquets, vim hais tias nws tsis raug mob lub mos palms ntawm cov poj niam rau cov neeg uas muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov roses. Xav txog cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev saib xyuas rau qhov paj no hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Kev cog lus cog
Cov poj huab tais ntawm lwm ros yog bred los ntawm Dutch breeders by hla remontant thiab tshuaj yej Roses. Nws belongs rau hybrid tshuaj yej ntau yam uas tau muaj txog ib puas xyoo thiab, ua ke nrog lawv, yog zoo tshaj plaws rau nws tas mus li flowering thoob plaws hauv lub sov lub caij, thiab txawm ntev dua nyob rau hauv greenhouses.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv ancient Rome, lub vaj raug npaj rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev loj hlob tseem ceeb nroj tsuag rau qhuav ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub thiab spices. Qhov tsuas yog kos rau cov "siv tsis tau" paj tau ua rau Roses.
Tam sim no nws yog nyuaj hais dab tsi tshwm sim: dab tsi yog lub npe ntawm ib tug liab tsos nqaij daim tawv los ntawm cov xim ntawm ib lub paj ntawm tib lub npe, los yog seb lub Rose tau ua ib tug sawv los ntawm lub npe ntawm ib tug liab tsos nqaij daim tawv, feem ntau pom thaum lub sij hawm flowering ntawm no nroj tsuag. Tab sis nws yog Rose Aqua uas justifies nws lub npe yuav luag zoo kawg nkaus, muaj xim liab nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov manifestations, xws li los ntawm daj ntseg liab kom violet-liab. Nws yog ib tsob nroj uas muaj ntau tshaj ib lub 'meter' siab, nrog cov pob zeb qhuav nce mus txog 12 centimeters inch.
Cov ris tsho zoo li yuav muaj xim ib tsos tsaus tsawv nyob rau ntawm cov npoo thiab sib zog ntawm lub hauv paus, thiab lub buds lawv tus kheej exude ib cov ntxhiab tsw zoo uas tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam. Pib mus Bloom nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, lub nroj tsuag pleases nrog nws cov paj kom txog thaum lub txias, withstanding frosts cia rau-10 ° S.
Koj yuav ntshe yuav xav nyeem txog ntau hom thiab cog qoob ntawm Dutch, Canadian thiab lus Askiv Roses.
Thiab tsis tau no nroj tsuag yog heev resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab pests. Zoo, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub Aqua sawv yog lub sijhawm ntev, yuav luag ploj ntawm pos.
Npaj rau tsaws
Sophisticated growers tau qhia cog cov nroj tsuag no thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, ua ntej cov huab cua txias tau tuaj. Tab sis koj muaj peev xwm cog nws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Thaum cog, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb dua los xaiv ib qho chaw rau paj uas nws yuav loj hlob thiab cov av tsim rau nws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rose yog contraindicated dhau ntub av, tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab foil qhov zoo li.
Rau no ntau yam, ib tug nruab nrab thiab heev fertile av yog xav tau. Yog tias nws tsis ua raws li cov yeeb yam no, nws yuav tsum tau yug los nrog cov nplooj lwg lossis peat. Nyob rau hauv lub loamy av yuav tsum tau ntxiv rotted manure nrog xuab zeb. Tom qab ntawd cov av npaj nyob rau hauv no txoj kev yuav tsum tau poured abundantly.
Daim npog av, qhov nce thiab txheem ros tsim ib qho chaw zoo nkauj heev.
Lub qhov rau cog yuav tsum tau dug nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas lub kev sib tw keeb kwm ntawm lub Roses nyob rau hauv nws yuav tsum dav, thiab lawv yuav tsis muaj khoov. Yuav ntxiv dag zog rau cov lag luam, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom txo nws mus rau hauv dej rau nees nkaum feeb ua ntej yuav tsaws.
Tsaws
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev ua ntej cog rau kom zoo zoo txiav txim xyuas qhov chaw nyob qhov twg bushes yuav loj hlob. Yog hais tias muaj lwm cov nroj tsuag ntawm sib npaug loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb on nws tshav ntuj sab, ces Roses yuav tsum tsis txhob cog ze tshaj ib meter los ntawm lawv. Thiab yog hais tias tus neeg nyob ze siab dua, ces lub rose bushes yuav tsum tau cog tawm ntawm lawv. Seedlings yuav tsum tau muab tso sib nrug ntawm ib qho ze tsis ze tshaj 80 centimeters. Thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab ntawm seedlings qhov deb yuav tsum txog ob meters.
Cov theem ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev ncaj nraim yuav tsum muaj raws li nram no:
- kom zoo zoo straightening nws cov keeb kwm, lub seedling yog muab tso rau hauv lub qhov nyob rau hauv qhov chaw;
- muab lub hauv paus collar tsib centimeters saum toj no rau theem ntawm cov av, cov hauv paus hniav yog them nrog lub ntiaj teb;
- tag nrho cog bushes yog abundantly watered;
- hauv av ib ncig ntawm lub trunks ntawm saplings yog mulched siv compost los yog mowed nyom nrog ib tug txheej ntawm tsawg kawg yog xya centimeters.
Xyuas cov ntau yam ntawm hybrid tshuaj yej roses xws li "Dub Baccara", "Grand Gala", "Abracadabra", "Kerio", "Chopin", "Dub Magic", "Sophia Loren", "Double Delight".
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws, watering
Txawm hais tias cov paj no tsis ua kom dhau moist av, niaj zaus dej tshuaj yog tsim nyog. Sai li sai cov av ntawm lub tees dries mus rau ib tug tob ntawm txog tsib centimeters, koj yuav tsum tau pib watering. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau qhov no yog thaum sawv ntxov ntxov. Watering yuav tsum ua tib zoo, yog li ntawd dej tau txais mus rau lub keeb kwm, thiab tsis nyob rau ceg thiab nplooj. Lwm yam, nws yog ib qhov ua tau rau tsos ntawm fungal kab mob.
Tom qab watering, nws yog heev pom zoo kom loosen hauv av ib ncig ntawm ib tug Bush tsib centimeters tob, tsis muaj nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev cuam tshuam lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Thaum lub sij hawm sov so, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws raug txiav tawm lub stems nrog buds, ib tug Rose xav tau kev pab kom rov qab sai sai.
Nws yuav pab tau rau koj nyeem txog dab tsi yuam kev gardeners ua feem ntau thaum loj hlob Roses.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov no yog feem ntau yog pob zeb hauv av chiv nrog ib tug daws ntawm ammonium nitrate, uas nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 50 grams yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau kaum liv dej. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, potash-phosphate chiv yog ntau haum, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov - ua chiv nrog ntxiv ntawm organics thiab kab kawm.
Raws li hom chiv, kev noj haus yog nqa tawm los ntawm sib tov granules los yog hmoov mus rau hauv av ib ncig ntawm Bush, los yog los ntawm watering nrog ib tug daws ntawm paus av. Vim hais tias feeb meej chiv tuaj yeem ua puas lub hauv paus system, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los moisten cov av ua ntej lawv tau thov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txhua fertilizing ntawm nroj tsuag nrog chiv yuav tsum tau ua raws li los ntawm tom ntej mulching ntawm cov av.
Npaum li cas thiab thaum twg
Zoo siv tag nrho sov lub caij, lub bushes yuav tsum tau pruning, uas stimulates kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab nws tshaj flowering. Lub ntsiab hauv paus ntawm no yog tias tus pruner yuav tsum tau zoo heev hauv av thiaj li hais tias thaum lub sij hawm no ua haujlwm yuav tsis raug tsis raug txiav rau ntawm stems nrog crushed thiab tattered sawv. Tej lub caij nyoog no tsis khwv heev rau ib lub sijhawm ntev thiab ua "rooj vag" rau kev kis tus kab mob mus rau.
Peb xav kom koj nyeem txog cov nta ntawm kev saib xyuas rau Roses thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Kev saib xyuas lub caij ntuj no
Thaum ruaj txias tuaj, Rose bushes xav tau sov so rau lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm. Ua ntej qhov kev txiav txim tseem ceeb, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tshem tag nrho cov tsis tseem ceeb los ntawm bushes - nplooj, paj, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua uas tsis tau mus txog theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Hauv paus ntseg tsho nyob rau hauv pob tw yuav tsum yog prikopat lub ntiaj teb, thiab Bush nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej kom qhwv tsis-woven cov khoom, uas yuav cia cov nroj tsuag mus rau muaj kev nyab xeeb nyob ciaj sia txawm zoo frosts.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, qhov tsos ntawm cov tshiab tua yog ib lub teeb liab hais tias nws yog lub sij hawm kom tshem tawm cov tshav kub los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws pom zoo kom ua qhov no thaum yav tsaus ntuj los yog thaum huab cua huab nrau, yog li tsis txhob ua kom puas tsuaj ywj pheej los hlawv lub tshav ntuj.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob ib Rose ntawm ib tug bouquet, yuav ua li cas kom Roses nyob rau hauv ib lub vase ntev, thiab yuav ua li cas cog Roses los ntawm lub thawv.
Kab tsuag thiab kab mob
Txawm hais tias lub Aqua Rose yog sufficiently resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov pests, nws tsis yog tag nrho kev tiv thaiv los ntawm no scourge. Txhua hom kab mob hauv dej qaub, uas yog Aqua qhov chaw, yog cov kab mob zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kab mob fungal, uas mob tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm kis tau rau hauv cov huab cua kub thiab cov av qeeg ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kwj huab cua.
Piv txwv li, ib hom mob fungal ntawm xeb ntog rau ntawm cov kab tawg ntawm kab npua loj hlob ze, thaj chaw uas tsis tshua muaj neeg nyiam vim yog qhov no. On ib lub caij ntuj sov rainy, powdery powdery mildew ua ib tug heev uninvited qhua. Malignant aphids yog feem ntau nyob ib sab ntawm no pwm xim av.
Nplooj cuam tshuam los ntawm pwm yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai sai, thiab nrog aphids lawv smoothed tawm nrog kev pab ntawm ntxuav cov khaub ncaws sab hauv yaj hauv cawv. Dhau lwm fungal nres nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm grey rot, tag nrho cov cuam tshuam thiab blackened qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg, thiab so sprayed nrog horsetail broth.
Koj puas paub? Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm roses, thiab muaj xws li tsis meej pem nyob rau hauv lawv cov npe uas txawm ib tug tshwj xeeb International Rose Sau npe Center tau tsim.
Ntxiv nrog rau tus kab mob los ntawm fungi, Rose bushes yog feem ntau raug mus rau invasion ntawm larvae thiab caterpillars, uas devour ob keeb kwm thiab nplooj, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Ntawm cov feem ntau kom nquag plias yog cov leafworm, uas tsis tsuas yog noj cov zaub ntsuab ntawm lub Bush, tab sis kuj entangles cov nplooj nrog cobwebs. Nws tau mus tua cov tshuaj tua kab. Ntsuab moth caterpillars zoo li nplooj thiab tua ntawm Roses. Lawv kuj raug ua los ntawm cov tshuaj. Thiab kab laug sab mites tsis txhob noj nplooj thiab tua, tab sis nqus cov khoom siv los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tom qab uas nws dries. Cov kab tsuag no yog cov neeg ua haujlwm ntev ntev.
Kev tua kab tsuag yog nematode worms tua hauv paus system. Nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nrog lawv: cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam los ntawm lawv yog ibtxhi tuag thiab yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Thiab nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw nws yog pom zoo kom cog qee yam nroj tsuag uas nematodes ntshai - piv txwv li, calendula.
Lub paj no zoo nkauj nrog lub txiaj ntsim zoo kawg nkaus, tab sis tsis muaj threescaum prickly txhua txhua xyoo tau ntau dua thiab ntau admirers leej hauv lub vaj thiab hauv lub vaj paj.