Hnub qub anise thiab anise yog cov txuj lom uas yog siv los ua noj, tshuaj thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce. Rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txuj lom, cov khoom, cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev siv ntawm kev siv, nyeem hauv qab no.
Badian lus piav qhia
Badian, belongs rau lub genus ntawm flowering cov qoob loo, tsev neeg Limonnikovyh. Cov nroj tsuag yog ib tsob ntoo nplooj ntsuab, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 10 m. Sab saum lub tsob ntoo muaj pyramidal duab. Cov nplooj ntoos cov nplooj yuav muaj lanceolate, ntsuab hauv xim, xeeb loj txog 10 cm Floral zes qe menyuam yuav daj lossis daj ntsuab. 
Bracts muaj xws li 18 lobes - nyob qhov twg cov txheejtxheem sab nraud yog obovoid, thiab cov puab puab yog nqaim-lanceolate. Thaum ib tsob ntoo tuaj txog 5 xyoos, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib ua siav; lawv zoo li cov hnub qub nrog 8 los sis 12 rays.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov ntom ib leeg-ib qho leaflets, sau ib ncig ntawm lub axis, raws li lawv ripen, lawv paub tab raws li lawv paub tab. Muaj ntau cov neeg siv tshuaj lom neeg ua rau lub hnub qub anise thiab anise, vim tias qhov zoo sib xws ntawm flavors. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg Badyan txawm dubbed lub npe - "lone anise."
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib tug neeg phem ua haum rau tib neeg noj, tsuas yog rau xyoo 15 ntawm tsob ntoo lub neej.
Txuj Txawv Sib Txawv:
- Badian hlob nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb, Tuam Tshoj, Nyiv thiab yog ib tsob ntoo nyob saum ntoo khaub lig, thiab anise hlob nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab tebchaws Amelikas, yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov qoob loo txhua xyoo.
- Anise - tsis muaj tshuaj lom ntau yam, lub badian muaj poisonous ntau yam, xws li: qus dummy los yog tuab-leaved.
- Badyan txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qab zib rau hauv saj, muaj ib tug muag heev ntawm bitterness, thiab nws kuj muaj sharpness thiab astringent aftertaste, nws bouquet yog ilv, nplua nuj. Anise muaj ib ntsim tsis hnov tsw, saj ntawm nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog vaguely reminiscent ntawm fennel thiab muaj ib lub qab zib saj nrog ib tug spice keeb.
Anise nta
Ib-xyoo, cov kab lis kev cai, nroj tsuag hauv latitudes sov so. Loj hlob ntawm lub nplai loj heev rau kev siv ua noj thiab tshuaj. Kab lis kev cai belongs rau tsev neeg ntawm lub kaus thiab cov qauv tsa li dill.
Cov kab lis kev cai ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 50 cm thiab tau nyias, pubescent stems tias ceg nyob rau sab saum toj. Lub hauv paus system yog nyias, nws zoo li ib tug pas nrig uas tsis muaj ceg. Cov nplooj ntawv qis tshaj plaws yog sib npaug, muaj ntev petioles, lawv loj hlob los ntawm rhizome. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab nruab nrab qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag cov nplooj yog me, muaj ib tug wedge-puab rov qab.
Koj puas paub? Ua kom tau ib qho zoo tom, tus neeg nuv ntses grease lub iav nrog cov roj ntsha hauv Anise, uas attracts cov ntses nrog nws ntsim aroma.
Paj yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub umbrellas, nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm tsis ntau tshaj li 6-7 cm Txhua inflorescence tuav txog li 17 paj. Flowering pib los ntawm xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj thiab kav mus txog rau Lub kaum hli ntuj, thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm tsim ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm sim. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib lub qe-shaped noob flattened nyob rau sab. Qhov ntev ntawm anise noob 5 mm, xim grey.
Lub keeb kwm ntawm ob nroj tsuag
Anise yog lub sijhawm tshaj plaws uas neeg pib cog qoob loo. Nws tsis paub tias qhov twg lawv pib cog qoob ua ntej, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov lus piav qhia ntawm Hippocrates muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws cov khoom kho. Muaj ib qho kev xav tias cov txuj lom pib nws faib thoob ntiaj teb los ntawm Mediterranean. Cov neeg Loos tau pehawm lub caij nyoog thiab muab sib xyaw rau hauv cov ncuav, uas tau siv los ua cov qub zaub mov.
Sab qab teb thiab thaj chaw ntawm Suav teb raug suav hais tias yog qhov chaw yug tus neeg Badian. Nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe, lub caij ua qoob loo nyob rau XVI xyoo pua, tom qab ntawd cov txuj lom tau nrov nyob rau hauv tebchaws India, Nyab Laj thiab Nyiv.
Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb
Cov txuj lom yog siv los ua ntau yam ntawm cov tais diav, thiab vim tias lawv cov vitamin muaj pes tsawg tus lawv siv cov tshuaj. Hais txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom nug, saib hauv qab no.
Badiana
Tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm spices, yog nyob rau hauv nws cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas muaj cov vitamins thiab minerals.
Koj puas paub? King Edward I ntawm England, nyob rau hauv 1305, muab cov nyiaj ua se tau los ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm anise, cov nyiaj tau los ntawm txoj kev kho thiab kev kho ntawm Choj London.
Tshuaj Kex muaj pes tsawg tus 100 g ntawm cov khoom:
- proteins - 18 g;
- Sibhawm - 16 g;
- carbohydrates - 50 g
Vitamins thiab minerals:
- retinol;
- thiamine;
- riboflavin;
- nicotinic acid;
- pantothenic acid;
- ascorbic acid;
- pyridoxine;
- choline;
- zinc;
- manganese;
- selenium;
- fluorine.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov txuj lom tseem ceeb tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev tiv thaiv, uas yog muab vitamin C. Retinol yog ib feem ntawm, pab kho qhov muag. B vitamins, ib tug zoo effect on lub plawv thiab tshee system hauv lub cev.
Kev siv cov txuj lom hauv cov zaub mov yuav pab kom khom lub caij nyoog tsis ntu nyob hauv cov poj niam, thiab kuj yog vim muaj kev tiv thaiv antispasmodic yuav txo qhov mob hauv lub plab hauv plab thaum lub caij ua poj niam. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txuj lom rau cov txiv neej yog kom muaj kev sib deev muaj siab thiab tshem tawm tsis xis nyob thaum tso zis, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm rub tawm hauj sim.
Anise
Tshuaj Kex muaj pes tsawg tus 100 g ntawm cov khoom:
- proteins - 17.6 g;
- Sibhawm - 15.9 g;
- carbohydrates - 35.4 g;
- kev noj haus fiber - 14.6 g
Vitamins thiab minerals:
- magnesium;
- sodium;
- hlau;
- zinc;
- retinol;
- ascorbic acid;
- choline;
- nicotinic acid;
- pantothenic acid;
- thiamine;
- riboflavin.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Anise noob yog lub ntuj antidepressant, yog li lawv pom zoo kom muab ntxiv rau cov tais diav 2-3 g nrog rau kev ntshiab thiab kev ntxhov siab.
Cov txuj lom ntawm anise, siv nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, muaj peev xwm muaj antiseptic thiab analgesic siv. Kev siv cov tshuaj raws li spices, ua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab, muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ntawm lub hlwb, los ntawm kev nplij siab thiab tshem tawm kev ntxhov siab.
Tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm spices yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins B, C, A, uas pab nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam kis kab mob. Kev kho mob los ntawm cov tshuaj pleev, muaj ib qho kev nthuav dav thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antiseptic, uas pab cov hlab ntsws thiab mob caj pas.
Daim ntawv thov nta
Seasonings muaj ntau hom kev siv hauv:
- ua noj;
- tshuaj pleev ib ce;
- tshuaj noj tshuaj.
Hauv kev ua noj
Badian yog ib hom tshuaj tsw qab thiab kua nplaum uas siv los ntawm ntau yam tais diav.
Feem ntau, rau ntau hom kev saj, txuj lom nrog ua ke xws li cov txuj lom:
- fennel;
- cinnamon;
- carnation;
- dub kua txob
Nrhiav kom paub tias cumin thiab dill yog tib lub tsob nroj.
Kev siv cov nplua nuj hauv tais diav:
- Seasoning yog muab tso rau hauv dej haus thiab jams, rau zoo dua saj thiab aroma, feem ntau muab 2 asterisks on 1.5 l ntawm kua.
- Nyob rau hauv cov nqaij lauj kaub tais diav siv tshuaj txhuam nyob rau hauv qhov sib luag ntawm coarse hmoov.
- Milled spice ua ke nrog qej thiab kua txob, ntxiv rau cov kua ntses rau mov, qe thiab zaub tais.
Kev siv ntawm anise nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus:
- Fresh anise nplooj raug muab tso rau hauv zaub nyoos, decorated nrog thawj thiab thib ob cov hoob kawm.
- Nplooj phaj ntxiv yog ntxiv rau cov khoom noj uas muaj fermented thiab muaj sau hauv cov kua ntsev rau cov kev kawm thib ob.
- Nqaij thiab ntses lauj kaub tais diav yog seasoned nrog cov hmoov sib xyaws ntawm cov txuj lom los ntawm: anise, cumin, milled kua txob thiab yub nplooj ntoos.
- Txuj lom yog ntxiv rau qab zib kua zaub ua los ntawm zaub paj thiab taum.
- Anise ua ke nrog coriander thiab cumin, zoo rau ntxiv rau lub khob noom cookie thaum ci qhob cij.
Hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj
Kev siv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm bayena nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug daws tau muaj antispasmodic nyhuv, thiab tseem yuav pab nrog raws plab.
Nyeem kuj txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm coriander noob thiab lawv siv.
Kev npaj thiab daim ntawv thov ntawm qhov kev daws:
- Noj 20 g ntawm tws txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm badian thiab ncuav 500 ml ntawm boiling dej.
- Muab ib lub thoob ntim kua rau ib lub phuam thiab ua rau thaj tsam li 60 feeb.
- Noj 100 ml ntawm cov tshuaj 3 zaug hauv ib hnub rau 48 xuab moos, kom txog thaum pom cov tsos mob.
Kev tiv thaiv thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob:
- Badin paus 20 g, finely chop thiab ncuav 250 ml ntawm boiling dej.
- Hais kom ntev li 30 feeb. thiab txias.
- Noj 1 tablespoon ib hnub twg ntawm kev khaus plab rau 1-2 lub lis piam.
Los mus tshem tawm qhov mob nyob rau hauv lub plab, koj siv tau cov tincture ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub bayena:
- Nyob rau hauv 250 ml ntawm vodka, qhov chaw 3 txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub hnub qub anise.
- Infuse rau 7 hnub nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus, txias chav.
- Noj nrog mob plab mob ntawm 30 g.
Slimming tshuaj yej, nrog ntxiv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub hnub qub anise:
- Nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm rau brewing tshuaj yej, muab 2 badyan txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cinnamon stick.
- Brew dub tshuaj yej thiab ncuav lub tshuaj yej hauv ib lub thauv nrog cov txuj lom.
- Infuse lub tshuaj yej rau 5 feeb, ntxiv 20 g ntawm zib mu mus rau lub khob yog xav tau.
Anise noob nyob rau hauv lub Txoj kev lis ntshav yog zoo heev pab los ntawm colds. Txoj kev lis ntshav yog siv los ua tus expectorant rau ntub hnoos thiab mob ntsws.
Txoj kev npaj thiab siv:
- Noob ntawm anise 30 g, ncuav 500 ml dej boiling.
- Muaj peev xwm ua kom kis tau tus phuam thiab muab kab rau ib teev.
- Txoj kev lis ntshav tawm los ntawm cheesecloth thiab siv 30 g 3 zaug ib hnub rau 4-5 hnub.
Cov kev pabcuam yav dhau los rau kev sib tw thiab lub plab tob hau:
- Anise noob 20 g, brewed nyob rau hauv 200 ml ntawm boiling dej.
- Siav decoction, kis los ntawm ib tug sieve thiab siv 100 ml nyob rau hauv lub yav sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj cov sij hawm rau 3 hnub.
Yog xav tshem ntawm pharyngitis thiab hoarseness, koj yuav tsum tau ua cov nram decoction nram qab no:
- Tuav anise 30 g ib 250 ml ntawm boiling dej thiab 20 g ntawm zib mu nyob rau hauv May.
- Ua kom sov lub noob txiv li ob peb feeb.
- Dhau lub decoction los ntawm ib tug sieve thiab ntxiv zib mu. Noj 30-40 g 5 zaug ib hnub twg.
Hauv cosmetology
Rau lub hom phiaj kom zoo nkauj, cov txuj lom yog siv los ua ib qho roj tseem ceeb, raws li lawv tau ua ntau lub ntsej muag thiab lub ntsej muag lub cev. Infusions ntawm anise thiab lub hnub qub anise, siv raws li ib tug tonic rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Vim cov ntsiab lus muaj vitamin A thiab potassium, anise extract ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij sib sib zog nqus, tshem lub suab lus, uas ua rau cov nqaij nyhuv smoothing thiab lub disappearance ntawm nplua, ntsim cov pob txha.
Qhov tseem ceeb roj ntawm anise thiab lub hnub qub anise yog siv hauv cov tshuaj pleev kua nplaum rau cov da dej. Anise roj 2 ncos, ncuav 200 ml thawv tshuaj zawv plaub hau - qhov no yuav txhawb kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus plaub hau, thiab yuav ua rau koj cov plaub hau silky.
Lub npog ncauj rau rejuvenation thiab elasticity ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog ua los ntawm:
- 60 g qaub cream 20% roj;
- 1 g ntawm roj ntawm badian;
- 30 g ntawm zib mu.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum siv cov roj tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlau, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau saib qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tseeb, txwv tsis pub koj tuaj yeem tau txais daim tawv nqaij hlawv
Txhawm rau kov cov cellulite, siv lub zaws nrog cov txiv roj roj ntawm 30 g, uas yog cov nplua nuj cov roj loj tseem muab tso rau hauv 2 g. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum rub thiab tawv nqaij ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm lub plab thiab ceg rau 15 feeb. Roj tsis tau dej yaug, thiab tawm mus so rau hauv daim tawv nqaij.
Moisturizing gel npog ntsej muag rau lub ntsej muag:
- Beeswax 50 g, yaj rau lub zog da dej.
- Ntxiv 110 ml ntawm txiv ntseej roj rhaub rau + 40 ° S mus melted wax.
- Sib tov 250 g ntawm aloe pulp rau hauv sib tov.
- Ntxiv 3 g ntawm anise roj.
Lub npog ntsej muag yog siv rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm qhuav, fading ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab caj dab, thiab kuj muaj kev zoo rau khawb me thiab kab nrib pleb, thaum siv rau ntawm taw thiab luj tshib.
Tej kev tsis sib haum xeeb
Contraindications thiab raug mob rau lub cev thaum thov badin:
- Txuj lom yog tshuaj noj rau hauv kev pub niam mis, vim muaj teebmeem lom.
- Txuj lom ua rau lub cev qhuav, thaum ua ke nrog dill thiab lingonberry nplooj.
- Ib tug neeg tsis pub muaj kev sib tw.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum siv badyana, hauv kev ua noj ua haus, koj yuav tsum qhia meej txog qhov sib xyaw. Ib qho hnyav ntawm seasoning yuav ua rau qaug zog ntawm lub cev, ua rau xeev siab thiab ntuav.
Contraindications thaum siv anise:
- Kev pub niam mis rau cov poj niam hauv kev ua haujlwm.
- Kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov ntshauv.
- Kab mob ntawm lub plab nyob rau hauv lub mob theem.
