Feem ntau cov gardeners thaum xaiv ntau yam txiv lws suav tau ntev muab lawv nyiam rau hybrid ntau yam. Qhov no tsis yog xav tsis thoob, vim txhua yam ua tau sib npaug zos, lawv muaj peev xwm tiv taus sab nraud lwm yam, qaug zog thiab ua tsis tau zoo.
Ib qho ntawm nrov hybrids yog ntau yam "Irina f1", nrog lub peculiarities ntawm uas peb yuav tau ntsib nrog.
Tsos thiab piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Yog li, lub lws suav "Irina" yog hais txog mus rau ntau yam ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug muab 95 hnub tom qab germination. Plob kom paub, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm txoj kev loj hlob yog feem ntau 130 cm. 
Qhov ntau yam yog tsim rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, thiab rau qhib hauv av.
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Characteristic
Txiv lws suav "Irina" loj hlob me me, lawv muaj ib puag ncig, me ntsis flattened on top thiab hauv qab. Nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm tag nrho kom loj hlob, lub txiv lws suav yog xim liab nrog smooth daim tawv nqaij, lub saum npoo yog tsis ribbed.
Lub pulp yog ntom nrog ib tug lws suav tsw. Qhov loj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog me me, txog 120-130 g.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Zoo li ntau ntau yam hybrid, txiv lws suav "Irina" muaj ntau zoo tshaj qhov tsis zoo:
- high yield - los ntawm 1 square meter koj tau sau txog li 18 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- thaum ntxov ripeness;
- high tsis kam mus rau kab mob thiab pests yam ntxwv ntawm txiv lws suav;
- kev nthuav qhia zoo thiab kev muaj peev xwm zam nyiaj mus los ntev.
Agrotechnology
Lws suav txiv lws suav tsis yog nyuaj, tab sis kev nyuaj siab, vim lawv xav kom ua tib zoo ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev npaj thiab sijhawm. Txiv lws suav "Irina f1", zoo li tag nrho cov hybrid ntau yam, yog zus los ntawm yug seedlings los ntawm cov noob.
Noob npaj, cog noob thiab tu lawv
Noob rau seedlings sown tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li rau 6 lub lis piam ua ntej hnub ntawm cog seedlings nyob rau hauv hauv av. Feem ntau, lub noob ntawm hybrids tsis raug mus ntxiv ua, disinfection thiab germination, zoo li lub noob ntawm dog dig txiv lws suav.
Xyuas cov txiv lws suav xws li "Chio Chio San", "Pink Stella", "Xyooj Paw", "Petrusha-gardener", "Lazyka", "Bokele", "Medovy", "Countryman", "Solerosso" "Niagara", "Pink Elephant", "Rocket", "Doll Masha", "Grapefruit", "Strawberry Tsob Ntoo", "Korneevsky Pink".Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov khw muag khoom allegedly npaj lawv nyob rau hauv cov kev mob ntawm industrial qhuav, thiab lawv npaj txhij rau sowing. Txawm li ntawd los, kev paub gardeners pom zoo disinfecting noob nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, yog hais tias lub noob tsis granulated.
Ua li no, lawv yog soaked nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj zog raspberry daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate ua ntej cog. Cov tshuaj yog ua los ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 khob dej rau ib 1 g ntawm qhuav manganese. Noob nyob rau hauv paj rwb yog muab tso rau hauv poov tshuaj permanganate rau 10 feeb thiab ces ntxuav. 
Tom qab tus txheej txheem, lub noob yog cog rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog ib tug av rau sprouting seedlings. Cov av nrog uas lub thawv yuav tsum tau ntim yuav tsum tau muab cais cia.
Muaj ntau txoj hau kev los ua qhov no - ib tug neeg nchuav nws nrog ib qho kua qaub ntawm cov kua qaub qaub, ib tug neeg ua rau cov av sib tov nyob hauv qhov cub, qee qhov nws tso dej kub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj muaj peev xwm yuav npaj txhij-ua av nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb khw, ces tus txheej txheem rau disinfecting cov av ua ntej sowing noob yuav neglected.Cov av thaum lub sij hawm ntawm sowing yuav tsum moist thiab compacted. Noob yog sown nyob rau hauv grooves txog li 2 cm nyob rau hauv tob, nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 1.5-2 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam thiab them nrog av sib tov ntawm saum toj no. Tam sim no yav tom ntej seedlings xav tau lub sij hawm, sov so thiab lub teeb.
Tua muaj peev xwm yuav raug, qhov nruab nrab, tom qab ib lub lim tiam, qee qhov - tom qab 10 hnub.Watering seedlings yuav tsum tau ceev faj thiab nqa tawm raws li xav tau, dej yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav txias dua 22 ° C.
Ib qho zoo nyob rau yav tom ntej sau tau raws sij hawm xaiv seedlings. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus rau lwm lub taub ntim.
Tus essence ntawm picking yog tias nyob rau hauv no txoj kev muaj ib qho tsuas yog nroj tsuag uas tsis tsim txaus keeb kwm, los yog yog hais tias lub seedling yog cuam tshuam los ntawm ib co kab mob.
Feem ntau hybrids dhia ntawm 10-14 hnub tom qab thawj zaug tua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib tsob nroj yuav raug pov tseg tsuas yog thaum muaj tsawg kawg yog ob nplooj nyob rau ntawm seedlings.Thaum transplanting yuav tsum ua zoo heev, sim kom tsis txhob puas hauv paus system thiab qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Hloov lub yub nrog lub lump ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg lub lauj kaub. Tom qab ua tiav lub picking, lub tshiab cog seedlings yog watered nrog settled dej.
Seedling thiab cog rau hauv av
Ua ntej cog seedlings nyob rau hauv hauv av nws yuav tsum tau hardened. Rau qhov no, ntim nrog seedlings yog thawj maj qhia kom txo cov kub hauv chav nyob: nyob rau hauv nruab hnub mus txog + 16 ° C, thaum hmo ntuj txog + 8 ° C. Tom qab ntawd, cov nroj tsuag raug coj mus qhib cua, maj mam nce qhov chaw nyob rau hnub ntawd.
Koj puas paub? Yog hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los nce drought siab ntawm yav tom ntej lws suav bushes, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog nyob rau theem ntawm loj hlob seedlings mus rau dej lawv tsis muaj ntau tshaj ib zaug ib lub lim tiam.Feem ntau, qhov tsaws hauv av tshwm sim 50-60 hnub tom qab tsos ntawm thawj zaug tua. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub tsev kawm ntawv uas cov txiv lws suav yuav loj hlob tuaj, vim lub ntim ntawm cov qoob loo yav tom ntej yog nyob ntawm nws.
Txiv lws suav "Irina F1", zoo li feem ntau lwm yam, yog noo noo-hlub, thiab kuj nyiam tshav ntuj thiab kub, tab sis cov nplooj ntoo yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev tshav ntuj ncaj qha. 
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau txiv lws suav yog cheeb tsam tig sab qab teb, zoo ventilated, tab sis tsis txias, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm muaj zog drafts.
Nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub tias dab tsi yog loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub cuab ntxhiab rau txiv lws suav thiab, txheej txheem ntawm no, kom zoo npaj cov av.
Radish thiab ntsuab lettuce yog zoo compacted, txiv lws suav yog zoo zus on cov av nyob rau hauv uas cucumbers los yog zucchini yog zus.
Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum categorically tsis txhob rau thaj chaw uas cov zaub ntawm nightshade tsev neeg loj hlob: cov qoob loo zoo heev deplete lub av, yog li ntawd tsawg kawg yog peb lub xyoos uas yuav tsum tau rov qab los.
Cov av nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam xaiv yog cleared ntawm weeds, loosened, kho nrog tooj liab sulfate daws kom ua tau pests, ces fertilized nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv thiab dug. 
Lws suav seedlings los ntawm lub sij hawm lawv cog rau hauv av qhib yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 20 cm. Ua ntej cog, seedlings raug kho nrog insecticides los tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm Colorado qos beetle.
Cov tshuaj tua kab muaj xws li Agita, Marshal, Lightning, Tanrek, Mospilan, Nyuj, Nyuj, Fastak, Vertimek, Kemifos.Lub seedlings yog cog rau hauv av nyob rau hauv ib tug staggered yam nyob rau hauv pre-npaj qhov: tsis muaj ntau tshaj 4 bushes ib square meter.
Tsim ib tug Bush
Txawm tias muaj qhov tseeb tias Bush ntawm no ntau yam yog tsis heev thiab ruaj khov, kev paub gardeners ntseeg tau kom tying nws thiab ib tug neeg stems. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lws suav "Irina" hlob heev pawg heev uas tau ua puas lub qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau cov nroj tsuag tsis mus pov tseg rog rau kev loj hlob ntawm ib feem ntsuab ntawm Bush, txhua txhua lub lim tiam lub stepsoning yog nqa tawm, uas yog, tshem tawm ntawm tawm tawm tua. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom cov qoob loo loj tuaj. 
Xyoo ntawm kev paub proves tias hybrids nrog 2-3 ceg ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo dua. Yog hais tias peb tham txog no ntau yam, nws yog pom zoo kom muab ib tug Bush ntawm 1-2 trunks.
Ua li no, nrog rau kev xav, ib qho tawm ntawm kev muaj zog tshaj plaws, uas tom qab tsim tawm mus rau hauv ib tug tag nrho ceg nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub greenery ntawm lws suav Bush muaj tshuaj lom tshuaj solanine, uas muaj peev xwm ua rau tsis haum, khaus thiab kub ib ce, yog li ntawd, nws yog zoo dua mus nqa tawm cov staining nrog cov hnab looj tes.
Kev kho mob thiab dej haus
Ntxiv kev saib xyuas rau hom "Irina" txhais tau hais tias cov lus yooj yooj yim:
- av tu, loosening, mulching nrog xuab zeb los yog sib xyaw tshwj xeeb;
- kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tsos ntawm pests, kev siv cov tshuaj insecticides ua ntej theem ntawm fruiting;
- to top hnav khaub ncaws ntawm txiv lws suav nyob rau theem ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim los ntawm phosphate chiv;
- raws sij hawm thiab txhim kho dej kom zoo.
On watering nws yog tsim nyog ua kom koj paub. Watering txiv lws suav yuav tsum tshwj rau cov hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiaj li tsis txhob ya raws ntawm nplooj. Dej rau dej tsis tuaj yeem siv txias, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau nws sov so hauv lub hnub.Qee lub sij hawm tom qab ntub dej, cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub bushes yuav tsum tau loosened ib tug me ntsis kom tsis txhob stagnation ntawm dej.
Kab tsuag thiab kab mob
Ntau tau raug hais tias hybrid ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav yog suab tsis raug rau cov kab mob thiab tsis nrov nrog pests. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov kev zam uas koj yuav tsum tau paub txog.
Txiv lws suav "Irina" tiv taus cov kab mob feem ntau ntawm cov txiv lws suav, tab sis nws yuav tsis raug zam los ntawm cladosporia los yog xim av qhov nqaij ntawd. Insidious fungal kab mob cuam tshuam lub nplooj thawj, thiab ces tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo lawv tus kheej. 
Ntxiv mus, qhov spores ntawm fungus tau persist nyob rau hauv cov av thiab cuam tshuam rau tom qab cog ntawm zaub. Kev tswj tau zoo yog tiv thaiv tus kab mob, tilling cov av ua ntej cog, txau ntawm bushes nrog antifungal cov neeg ua hauj lawm, tshem qhov cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag.
Pests tsis tshua nyiam ntau yam no nrog lawv cov xim, tab sis feem ntau thiab ntau tus neeg tseem muaj feem xyuam rau lws suav cog nrog kev mob siab ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog Colorado qos beetle.
Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam nws, tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txoj cai yog kev kho mob ntawm seedlings ua ntej cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Tej kev tiv thaiv zoo li no yuav pab kom cov ceg tsis paub txog thaum lub caij xaus.
Tshaj siab tshaj plaws
Muaj coob tus gardeners yog cov neeg tsis ntseeg ntawm kev sib tw loj hlob, hu rau nws cov chemistry, thiab xav siv pej xeem tshuaj kom nce siab. 
Tab sis tam sim no, ntau thiab ntau cov khoom cua dag cua daj cua dub yog tshwm rau ntawm kev ua lag luam, uas peb yuav nyob ntawm ib qho ntxiv.
Tag nrho cov qoob loo zaub muaj qhov phais ntawm phytohormones uas muab kev loj hlob, tawm los, tsis kam mus rau lwm qhov chaw. Ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv txhua txhua cov nroj tsuag ntawm hormones ib tug tsawg npaum li cas yog muaj, thiab feem ntau nrog tus ntawm lwm yam tseem ceeb, fruiting txo.
Los txhim kho txoj kev loj hlob thiab cov txiv lws suav ntawm cov txiv luaj, ntau ntau cov khoom cua uas tau muab los ntawm ntuj phytohormones tau tsim los lawm.
Txhua yam ntawm kev npaj muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb: ib txhia txhim kho yields, lwm tus ceev nrawm ripening, thiab lwm tus pab cov nroj tsuag los tiv ntau kab mob. 
Feem ntau, thaum loj hlob txiv lws suav, txoj kev loj hlob stimulants le humic acids thiab Echinacea extract yog siv. Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv kev ua raws cai nrog rau cov lus qhia ua rau kom qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab noob germination, ntxiv dag zog rau cov nroj tsuag thiab tsis ua mob qhov zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Siv txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Txiv lws suav "Irina" ua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog zoo heev, saj thiab coj mus muag zoo, ua tsaug uas lub peev xwm ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm txiv lws suav ntawm no ntau yog heev thoob plaws:
- vim yog qhov tawv nqaij thiab qhov loj me me ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv lws suav no zoo rau kev txuag;
- fleshy pulp pub rau koj siv no ntau yam nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm lws suav juices los yog pastes;
- Kev ua sweetish, hais tau saj ua rau nws siv tau txiv lws suav "Irina" hauv kev ua zaub mov - ob qho tib si tshiab thiab stewed los yog ci.
Peb tau paub ntau ntxiv txog cov txiv lws suav ntau heev "Irina" thiab peb tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo - qhov no muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nrog rau qhov siab thiab ua kom tiav, tiam sis nws yuav tsum tau kev pab tu mob: yog tias koj them nyiaj rau nws, koj yuav tsis tau txais cov paj zoo.
