Birch ib txwm yog tsob ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo nplooj thiab tsob ntoo uas yog tsev neeg Birch. Cov chaw nyob hauv qhov xwm thoob plaws hauv Russia thiab Qaum Teb Hemisphere. Lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo tuaj ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm bhereg, uas txhais tau hais tias lub ntsej muag ci, txha zoo.
Birch - lus piav qhia thiab lus piav qhia
Birch yog tsob ntoo-tsob ntoo dawb uas ncav cuag qhov siab txog li 30 m. Nws nyob txog 100-150 xyoo. Nws muaj lub cev ntev txawm tias, du, nrog tus yam ntxwv dub kab lossis chaw nyob rau saum npoo ntawm Cortex. Tsob ntoo tau txiav cov hauv paus hniav uas mus tob rau hauv av. Cov nplooj yog daim duab peb sab oblong nyob rau ntau qhov sib txawv, muaj ntxhiab tsw heev, pleev xim rau hauv qhov sib txawv xim ntsuab, serrated ntawm cov npoo. Cov ntawv me tuaj yeem txhuam. 
Nuj Ntsaim
Los ntawm lub sij hawm immemorial nyob rau hauv Russia yog tsob nroj, lub cim ntawm Slavism. Tsob ntoo tau cuam tshuam nrog qhov pom ntawm ib tug hluas nkauj zoo nkauj - ntshiab thiab tsis huv. Hauv kab lis kev cai ntawm Slavs, nws yog tsob ntoo ntawm sab ntsuj plig - nws ntiab cov ntsuj plig phem thiab yog tsev neeg talisman.
Siv dav hauv cov tshuaj ntsuab pej xeem. Piv txwv li, los ntawm cov ceg koj tuaj yeem sau cov khaub rhuab rau da dej, soaring nrog uas yuav yooj yim rau cov leeg mob thiab nplij cov tawv nqaij. Birch kua txiv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov ntshav ncig, thiab tar yuav pab nrog cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tsob ntoo no raug qhuas hauv cov ntawv nyeem, thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm birch ua tsob ntoo tsis tuaj yeem suav tsis tau. Nws yog tawv thiab thev taus ntawm huab cua thiab av, yog li nws qhov chaw nyob hauv qhov ntuj yog qhov dav. 
Dub
Ntoo
Birch ntoo muaj zog heev, lub saum npoo ntawm cov tawv ntoo muaj me ntsis sheen. Vim nws lub zog muaj zog, tshwj xeeb elasticity, nws yog dav siv hauv kev tsim kho thiab ua tiav kev ua haujlwm thiab hauv kev txua ntoo thiab rooj tog. Yog tsis muaj kev kho kom zoo, nws nyhav qes. 
Erman
Paj Yeeb
Nws pib lub Plaub Hlis. Birch muaj cov pob ntseg qhwv ntsej muag thiab pistil. Pistil - poj niam, ntev li 2-3,5 cm, ib qho ntawm ib ceg. Lawv nyob tsuas yog nyob ntawm ib sab ntawm lub ceg. Tshwm sim nrog lub blooming ntawm thawj nplooj. Stamens - txiv neej, ntev ntev, 6-7 cm ntev, 3-4 chav nyob rau ntawm cov ceg ntoo, paj ntoos huaj vam zais cia. Ib qhwv ib pob muaj li 600 lub noob. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog lub txiv ntoo kheej kheej nrog ob tis uas muaj ob peb zaug zoo dua rau nws. Ripening pib thaum lub Yim Hli. Cov noob kis tau rau hauv av vim cua thiab cag rau hauv ib qho av. 
Karelian
Cov hom ntawm birches
Qhov tseeb kev faib tawm tseem tsis tau tsim, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsiaj ntawm tsev neeg tag nrho txog 100. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws:
| Saib | Qhov siab (m) / thoob diam (m) | Kev piav qhia |
| Fluffy (pubescent) | Kwv yees li 20-27. Li ntawm 0.75. | Cov tawv ntoo yog xim av xim daj, whitens nrog lub hnub nyoog. Nqaim nqaim, ceg nce, kis tau ntau yam. Undemanding rau lub hnub, te-resistant, nyiam dua noo av. Nws loj hlob hauv Siberia, Caucasus thiab Western Europe. |
| Ua rau luag ntshai (warty) | Qhov Ntau Tshaj 35. Txog 0.8. | Qhov feem ntau ntau yam. Hauv cov ntoo me, tus xyoob daj yog xim av, whitens tom qab 10 xyoo. Cov ceg tau dai qis, muaj ntau nrog cov ntaub npog. Chaw Nyob - Tebchaws Europe, Asia, North Africa. |
| Ehrman (pob zeb) | Txog 10-12. Txog 1. | Qhov tsis txawv ntawm tsob ntoo hauv lub neej muaj sia yog 500 xyoo. Cua lub cev muaj cua, pob tw tawv. Cov tawv ntoo yog xim grey mus rau xim av xim. Nws loj hlob hauv Siberia, Far East, Tuam Tshoj, Nyiv. |
| Cherry (khov, qab zib) | Nyob ib ncig ntawm 22-27. Nce txog 0.65. | Fissured tsaus xim av bark. Ib daim txiag ntoo uas muaj duab zoo li tus kem, muaj ceg nrog qis. Cov nplooj yog oblong oval hauv saturated ntsuab xim. Nws tsis nyiam te, dej noo noo thiab muaj dej xau. Chaw Nyob - Baltic States, Belarus, Tebchaws Europe sab hnub tuaj. |
| Dub (dej) | Tsis pub ntau tshaj 35. Ntau tshaj 1. | Cov tawv ntoo xim av lossis xim ci nrog cov lus ntxhib. Cov nplooj yog daim duab peb sab lossis oval, tsaus ntsuab. Hlub lub huab cua sov. Nws loj hlob hauv Asmeskas. |
| Ntsias (me me, ntsias) | Fluctuates ntawm 0.2 txog 1. | Cov ntaub plaub muaj zog nrog cov tawv ntoo ntawm xim av ntxoov ntxoo. Fluffy nplooj nrog serrated sawv. Nws loj hlob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tundra, yog li ntawd, hlub ntau heev noo noo av. Nws muaj nyob hauv Yakutia, Kamchatka, Siberia, thiab hauv cheeb tsam roob. |
| Karelian | Yuav mus txog 6-9. Txog 0.4. | Cov duab zoo ib yam li tsob ntoo. Lub pob tw yog tuberous, tsis sib luag. Ntoo yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim khoom hauv rooj tog. Crohn's acutifoliate, serrated sawv ntawm cov nplaim paj. Tej vaj tse nyob - Norway, Sweden, Karelia, Poland, Belarus. |
Kev hemTsaws thiab zov
Birch tsis yog keej rau hauv av, tuaj yeem loj hlob thiab loj hlob hauv ib qho twg. Txhawm rau cog caws ntoo nyob hauv koj thaj chaw, nws raug pom zoo los npaj cov av noo thiab loamy. Koj yuav tsum khawb ib lub qhov uas cov dej sib tov ntxiv rau hauv ib qho kev faib ua feem: peat, xuab zeb, humus thiab vaj av zoo nkauj hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 1: 1: 2. Txhawm rau kom cov nroj tsuag txhawm rau txhawm rau ua rau cov cag zoo dua, cov yub yuav tsum muab tso nrog cov qhov txhab av rau ntawm qhov cag. Tom qab cog, koj yuav tsum muab dej tsis tu ncua thiab hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj nrog cov chiv ua muaj phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias thaum lub caij ntuj sov tsob ntoo nqus tau dej ntau, raws li nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tso dej kom tsis tu ncua mus rau hauv tus account 1 thoob ib 1 sq. M. m
Lawv pub nws ob zaug ib xyoos: nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoo hlav - nrog kua muaj nitrogen los yog nitroammophos.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag yog nqa tawm ib xyoos ib zaug. Cov nroj tsuag yog kho nrog fungicide, ib qho tshuaj tua kab. 
Phuam yaj
Lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob hauv tebchaws tau tshaj tawm txog: tshuaj ntsuab ntawm birch thiab daim ntawv thov
Tsob ntoo tau paub txog nws cov kev kho kom zoo: nws txhawb txoj kev ua kom zoo, tshem tawm kev mob, tiv thaiv cov kab mob, thiab tseem ua rau lub cev muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.
Ib qho txau ua los ntawm cov nplooj ntoo tuaj yeem siv ua tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab choleretic tus neeg sawv cev. Tseem ceeb roj, vitamin C, nicotinic acid, tshuaj tua kab mob, tannins - saturate lawv.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev rwj, los ntawm cov nplooj koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib txoj kev lis ntshav uas muaj antioxidants: phytoncides thiab flavonoids. Lawv txhawb cov kev tsim tshiab ntawm cov hlwb thiab cov ntaub so ntswg, txij li cov antioxidants zoo li yuav nqus dawb radicals. Nws yog siv los ua tshuaj tua kabmob, tiv thaiv kabmob thiab tawm tsam.
Tincture ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas birch nplooj yog qhov kev npaj zoo vitamin uas pab nrog cov kab mob hauv lub raum, daj ntseg, malaise thiab kev ntxhov siab.
Birch kua ntoo muaj lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob vim nws cov kua qaub ua kua qaub, piam thaj thiab fructose. Yog tias koj sau nws rau qee hnub ntawm lub Peb Hlis lossis Plaub Hlis, cov kua txiv yuav pab ntxuav cov ntshav.
Los ntawm birch buds, decoctions thiab tinctures yog npaj rau cov kab mob ntawm cov genitourinary system. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj cov diaphoretic, choleretic thiab diuretic effect. 
Cherry
Kev siv cov viav vias vias hauv chav da dej yog kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws, pab so kom lub cev tag nrho lub cev thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau daim tawv nqaij.
Feem ntau, tus neeg nyob hauv hav zoov hav zoov tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau nws - nws txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob khaub thuas, thiab qhov tsis hnov tsw txaus yuav tshem tawm kev npau taws.
