Lub "Cowberry" ntau yam kua-ntoo tau los ua ib tug nyiam ntawm ntau gardeners vim ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev ua tau zoo, los ntawm uas nws sawv favorably ntawm ntau yam zoo sib xws.
Cia peb nrhiav paub ua ke zoo li cas thiab cov kev tsis zoo yog qhov tsim nyog hauv "Cranberry" ntau yam, yuav ua li cas cog nws zoo, yuav ua li cas khaws thiab siv cov qoob loo.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Lub kua ntoo tau bred nyob rau hauv Moscow los ntawm kev siv zog ntawm Tag Nrho-Lavxias lub koom haum ntawm Kev Nyeg raws li ib tug ntawm dawb pollination ntawm ib qho tsis paub seedling. Tus txheej txheem yog coj los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb A. V. Petrov. Nyob rau hauv 1977, ntau yam raug txais rau kev xeem ntawm lub teb chaws nplai. 
Tsob ntoo piav qhia
Raws li qhov kev piav qhia, qhov siab ntawm lub kua-ntoo cultivar "Cowberry" nce 2-3 meters, uas ua rau nws tau cais nws li ntuj ntses. Tsob ntoo zoo heev, hlob zoo, loj hlob qeeb (qhov loj hlob ntawm ceg txhua xyoo yog tsis muaj ntau tshaj 7 cm), yog li ntawd nws yog ib txwm zoo nkauj. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm nruab nrab thickening ntawm crown, ib sprawling daim ntawv, uas, raws li cov nroj tsuag hlob, ua quaj. Ceg ntoo yog liab-xim av, nyias. Lub foliage yog loj thiab ntsuab. Lub bark ntawm lub cev yog grey thiab tus du.
Qhov no muaj ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog hais txog thaum ntxov lub caij nplooj zeeg los yog lub caij ntuj sov lig.
Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, xws li cov kua ntoo xws li Gala, Red Chif, Shtreyfling, Semerenko, Pepin saffron, Kev zoo nkauj Bashkir, Uralets, Tshav, Zhigulevskoe muab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Txheej
Qhov loj ntawm apples yog nruab nrab los yog tsawg tshaj li nruab nrab. Qhov ceeb thawj nws nce mus txog 100-120 g. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov ruaj khov-conical nyob rau hauv cov duab. Daim tawv nqaij yog lub cev ntom nti, npliag, oily thiab nrog lub tsho loj. Xim nplaum, lub teeb. Vim hais tias ntawm blush ntawm liab doog xim, faib tshaj li tag nrho saum npoo, lub kua muaj ib tug zoo nkauj heev tsos. Lub qia yog ntev thiab nyias, curved. Lub funnel yog nruab nrab dav thiab qhov tob. Lub phais yog ua los ntawm folding, medium loj. 
Pulp ntawm Kua ntawm ib tug cream ntxoov ntxoo, coarse-grained, moderate ceev. Kua muaj kua, kev sib tw, qab zib thiab qaub. Tastes zoo. Aroma ntawm qhov nruab nrab.
Cov Teeb Kom Ua Raws Cai
Kua xav tau zoo zes qhov chaw. Qhov no yog qhov kev cog lus ntawm kev sau zoo thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Koj puas paub? Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb hais tias yuav luag txhua tsob ntoo thib ob hauv lub ntiaj teb yog ib qho kua ntoo. Txog 5 lab hectares ntawm lub vaj ntawm lub ntiaj chaw - kua.
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
Cowberry kua yuav tsum tau qhov tas sim dej thiab cov av yog txaus saturated nrog cua. Cov dej hauv av yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm theem 2-2.5 m Cov hmoov loamy, xuab zeb, dej nyab los yog av xau av. Sandy av yog haum yog tias fertilized kom raug. Cov av yuav tsum nrog tsawg acidity: pH 5.6-6.0.
Thaum cog, ntawm chav kawm, qhov tsim nyog npaum li cas ntawm cov chiv yog thov, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau replenished tsis tos rau ib lub xyoo. Cov av yuav tsum tau ntev ntim dej, uas yuav cia koj pub lub vaj teb kom zoo dua. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nitrogen yuav haum rau pub mis, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov - poov tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg siv phosphorus-poov tshuaj chiv. Lawv tuaj yeem nchuav cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo ntawm theem ntawm rhizomes, thiab cov dej yuav ua nws txoj haujlwm. Txoj kev thov kev tauj nees nkaum humus los yog humus thaum cog, ammonium nitrate los yog urea kuj ua haujlwm zoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob cia dej tsis huv! Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau dej ntau zaus, tab sis tsawg dua. Yog tias, txawm li cas los xij, muaj dej nyab, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los muab kua los yog xaiv lwm qhov chaw rau kev tsaws, qhov zoo dua yog qhov siab. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, lub tsob ntoo yuav tuag los sis yuav tsis zoo.
Square pristvolnogo vajvoog yuav tsum tau maj thiab loosen, koj muaj peev xwm cog paj rau nws. 
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pollinators
Lub kua ntoo blooms nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-May, rau qhov kev xav tau ntawm lub zes qe menyuam pub pollination "Melboi" lossis "Suislepsky". Kuj tsim "Dawb filling."
Fruiting
Thawj cov qoob loo yuav tau tua tau nyob rau hauv ob los yog peb lub xyoo tom qab cog.
Fruiting ncab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, raws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Sau qoob loo 2-3 zaug nyob rau hauv ib kab, raws li txiv apples yog hnyav ncawv los ntawm tsob ntoo.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm flowering thiab ripening
Kua blossoms hauv 2-3 xyoo ntawm lub Tsib Hlis. Thiaj li rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los tua kab tsuag. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua tiav ib zaug. Nyob rau hauv ib co thaj tsam, thawj apples tshwm nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, thiab nyob rau hauv lwm tus - thaum lub kawg ntawm lub Cuaj Hli.
Tawm
Muaj ntau ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo, xws li qoob loo li niaj zaus. 150 kg yuav raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub kua, uas yog 8 xyoo. Tab sis nyob rau hauv unfavorable xyoo muaj ob peb apples. Yuav kom nce lub tawm los, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas zoo ntawm lub Kua ntoo, thiab raws li rhuav tawm tag nrho xim nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm flowering. Tsis tas li ntawd tseem ceeb yog mus tas li watering, txog peb zaug ib lub hlis, yog li hais tias cov av tsis qhuav tawm. Rationing nce qhov loj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. 
Kev thauj khoom thiab kev cia khoom
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo cia yog luv heev: qhov siab tshaj plaws 5 lub lim tiam nyob rau hauv zoo mob. Kev thauj khoom yog qhov qub.
Disease thiab Kab Tsuag tsis kam
Cov kab ntau hom muaj xws li weevil kab npoo kab, wintering, thiab bekarka.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kom pruning ntawm ceg yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tsob ntoo, kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob. Pruned 1/3 ntawm cov ceg tom qab cog ib qho kua ntoo. Ib xyoo tom qab ntawd, tsuas yog ib lub cev pob txha tawm sab laug thaum nruab nrab, txiav tawm txhua yam ntxiv rau shtambu. Txiav txhua xyoo txiav tawm weak thiab crooked ceg. Nws yog tsim nyog los txiav tawm nyob rau hauv moderation thiaj li muaj muaj txaus ceg rau fruiting.
Cov kab xau yog yuav luag tsis txaus ntshai rau qhov ntau yam, tab sis tsis muaj kev kho mob, lub tsob ntoo kua muaj peev xwm nkag tau cytosporosis los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot (moniliosis).
Yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj fungicidal. Ib tug zoo zoo yog muab los ntawm spraying 3% Bordeaux kua, lawv ua nws nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum tsis muaj nplooj. Hauv lub caij ntuj nag koj yuav tsum siv ob peb cov txheej txheem. Qhov no hu ua eradicating, vim hais tias nws ua nyob rau hauv ib lub complex on pests thiab kab mob.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kua ntoo los ntawm cov kab tsuag xws li nas tsuag thiab pob zeb, koj tuaj yeem siv nylon pantyhose. Tsis tas li ntawd muag ib qho tshwj xeeb Mesh los ntawm nas. 
Frost tsis kam
Kua ntoo zoo heev tolerates frosts mus txog -40 ° C. Ib tsob ntoo hluas tsis yoog rau txias, thiab nws tseem yuav tsum tau sov so rau thawj xyoo.
Tsob ntoo tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov daus thiaj li hais tias cov ceg nplooj ntoos zeeg tsis tuaj yeem ua rau lub caij ntuj no snowless. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, koj muaj peev xwm mulch hauv av ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw nrog ib txheej ntawm humus 5 cm thiab npog tag nrho Kua ntoo nrog ib tug npog cov khoom.
Yuav kom nce Frost tsis kam, nws yog tseem pom zoo kom ration lub sau.
Siv txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Los ntawm apples ntawm no ntau yam, koj muaj peev xwm ua noj txhua yam lauj kaub tais diav. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua lawv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov piam thaj, cov cij, cov kabmob thiab lwm yam khoom, vim tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab yuav tsis muab cia ntev. Ntau yam kuj siv tau rau cov dej caw. Qhov saj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog kwv yees nyob ntawm 4.5-5 ntawm ib qho kev ntsuas tsib-point.
Koj puas paub? Txawm tias ua ntej Neolithic cov neeg tau paub nrog cov kua ntoo - qhov seem txaij ntawm nws tau pom thaum lub sijhawm excavations ntawm prehistoric cov chaw nyob rau ib ncig ntawm cov niaj hnub Switzerland.
Pros thiab cons
Qib kawm zoo:
- Muaj ntau tshaj txhua xyoo.
- Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv hauv kev siv.
- Frost tsis kam.
- Yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas thiab yooj yim ntawm qhov kev tso kawm vim yog qhov loj me me.
- Txiv apples zoo nkauj heev.
Cov kev tsis zoo yog:
- Tsawg tshauv lub neej ntawm apples.
- Medium tsis kam mus rau scab thiab drought.
- Apples me me heev.
Kua "Cowberry" yog qhov zoo tiag tiag nrog ntau cov khoom zoo. Yog hais tias koj xav kom muaj ib tsob ntoo hauv koj lub vaj teb tias koj tsis tas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntau heev rau, uas yog lub cev tsis tshua muaj siab txias, cov qoob loo uas nws yooj yim sau thiab ua kom muaj kev nyiam ntawm nws, ces koj qhov kev xaiv yeej pom tseeb. Kev kho kom zoo yuav muab rau koj nrog ib qho khoom plig zoo heev ntawm feem ntau zoo nkauj thiab delicious apples.
