Aphid los yog cog phaus - ib qho txaus ntshai heev cov kab mob, los ntawm lub neej uas muaj kev txom nyem ntau ntawm ntau haiv neeg. Cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam los ntawm kab tsuag no feem ntau nres kev loj hlob, raug tsim txom, thiab feem ntau tuag.
Yog li, thaum kuaj tau thawj cov paib ntawm tus kab xev, nws yuav tsum siv sij hawm tam sim ntawd coj mus ntsuas nws. Tsab xov xwm no muab tau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev yuav ua li cas nrog cov aphids ntawm tsev txuam tsev neeg.
Yuav ua li cas yog ib qho kev phem phom
Nyob rau hauv loj, lub aphid yog me me, ib tug neeg laus hlob mus rau ib tug ntev ntawm 0.5-2 hli. Lub cev ntawm nws lub qe-puab, thaum nias yooj yim crushed. Cov kab no sawv cev los ntawm ntau hom tsiaj txhu (kwv yees li 4000), uas txawv hauv qhov muag.
On txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo, ornamental nroj tsuag (Rose, chrysanthemum), ntsuab aphid yog feem ntau parasitic, lub legumes thiab cornflowers yog cuam tshuam los ntawm dub aphid. Nws tseem muaj qhob cij, paj rwb, kua, haus luam yeeb, pea, currant, Kalina aphid.
Cov kab yuav muaj tis thiab tsis muaj lawv. Cov tib neeg uas tau tsiv mus nyob rau hauv av tsuas yog nqa los ntawm ntsaum.
Aphids yog heev prolific, multiply sai thiab massively. Txhua txhua ob lub lim tiam, ib tiam tshiab ntawm 150 larvae yug. Yog li ntawd, sib ntaus tawm tsam aphids nyob rau hauv vaj cheeb tsam yog feem ntau txuam nrog zoo dag zog.
Koj puas paub? Hauv ib lub caij, cov ntshauv tshwm sim li 12-18 tiam.Qhov loj txaus ntshai rau cov nroj tsuag yog tias aphid bears thaum nws haus dej ntawm lub cell SAP los ntawm buds, nplooj, thiab stems, thiab nrog nws absorbs tag nrho cov muab kev pab cuam. Vim li ntawd, cov kab lis kev cai nroj tsuag ploj thiab tej zaum yuav tuag taus thaum muaj kev sib tw loj heev.
Nws cov nplooj thiab saum khoov, tua tsis loj hlob. Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm aphid yog rau cov me nyuam yaus fragile nroj tsuag.
Plaub kab ntxuam excretions (ncoo), npog qhov daim ntawv, inhibit tus txheej txheem ntawm photosynthesis. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov aphid yog peddler ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai, kab mob thiab cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob.
Feem ntau, qhov chaw cog qoob cog hauv cov chaw tsis muaj chaw, nyob rau cov av uas muaj nitrogen lossis phosphorus deficiency. 
Pov thawj tias koj lub vaj los yog lub vaj raug tawm tsam los ntawm aphid tej zaum muaj ob peb yam qhia:
- npog lub underside ntawm nplooj nrog lub ncoo;
- lub xub ntiag nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov dawb teev - discarded kab mob;
- qhov muaj cov kab ntsaum, "lem kab" ncig thaj tsam;
- curling thiab daj ntawm nplooj;
- undeveloped twisted buds.
Koj puas paub? Aphids yog thauj los ntawm vaj teb ants. Nws highlights lub qab ncoo uas cov neeg ua haujlwm me me nyiam noj tshoob. Yog li ntawd, yam uas tsis muaj kev rhuav tshem cov anthills, kev sib tw kom tshem tau cov aphids yuav tsis hla.Thaum koj pom thawj cov tsos mob ntawm cov qoob loo cov qoob loo, koj yuav tsum tau pib tua tawm tsam cov kab mob parasitic. Qhov sai tshaj thiab zoo tshaj txoj kev rau hnub, ntawm chav kawm, yog kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog insecticidal aphids.
Txawm li cas los xij, txij li thaum cov noob siab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov qoob loo, cov zaub ntsuab, uas noj, kev siv tshuaj tua kab yog ib qho kev ntxim nyiam, huab cua, thiab kev tsis zoo. 
Yog li no, cov neeg siv thiab cov kws kho mob yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes, siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes, tshuaj tua kab tsuag, cov tshuaj tua kab tsuag, thiab lwm yam. kab los ntawm txhais tes.
Pej xeem txoj kev ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog aphids nyob rau hauv lub vaj
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab mus nqa tawm kev sib ntaus tawm tsam aphids los ntawm pej xeem tshuaj, ces koj yuav tsum paub hais tias yuav luag tag nrho cov lawv tsis tua parasites, tab sis tsuas yog txav ntawm cov khoom. Lawv yuav tsum tau siv peb zaug (tsawg kawg) ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm 7-10 hnub. Cov kev kho mob yog nqa tawm thaum yav tsaus ntuj, thaum tsis muaj nag lossis daus, tom qab los nag nws rov qab.
Raws li ib tug tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv rau siv nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, siv ib tug zoo-qhov tseeb ntoo tshauv infusionuas xav tau kom cov hmoov nplooj. Npaj nws zoo li no: 300 g ntawm tshauv yog boiled nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej rau ib nrab ib teev, thiab 40 g ntawm xab npum yog tov ua ntej ncaj kho. 
Ammonia vs aphid
Ammonia yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo kom tshem tau cov noob tuv hauv lub vaj. Nyob rau hauv 10 l diluted nrog 2 dia cawv, thiab ua ntej spraying lub doom (40 g). Tom qab ob lub lim piam, txoj kev kho rov qab yog dua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tom qab kev siv cov pej xeem tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa tawm sai sai nroj tsuag, yam tsawg kawg li ob lossis peb hnub.
Xab npum thiab aphid
Ib qho uas yooj yim tshaj plaws los tua tus kab yog qhov kho cov nroj tsuag nrog cov tshuaj soapy, vim hais tias cov kab lis kev cai sprayed nrog lawv tsis haum rau aphids. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua kom lawv.
Ntxuav cov xab npum los ntawm aphids siv nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 300 g ib 10 liv dej. Nws yog rubbed los yog finely npaj thiab yaj nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej.
Tsis tas li ntawd kua tshuaj ntxuav tes (125 g / 10 l). Xab npum los yog cov nplooj ntim kua qoob loo yuav ntxiv rau xab npum. Cov tshuaj yog sprayed los yog rubbed nyob rau stems thiab nplooj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov chaw uas aphid accumulates - lawv qis ib feem. 
Muaj ob peb lub pluas noj rau kev npaj cov tshuaj ntxuav tes ua kua rau xab npum ntsuab:
- nyob rau hauv 9 l ntawm dej koj yuav tsum sib tov zoo 20 g ntawm mustard hmoov thiab 200 g ntawm ntsuab xab npum. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv tooj liab sulphate (20 g / 1 l);
- 1.5 kg ntawm ntoo tshauv tov nrog 50 g ntawm ntsuab xab npum, sau nrog dej nrog ib tug kub ntawm + 60 ... + 70 º C thiab insist.
Raws li tus kab mob antiparasitic thiab thaum tib lub sij hawm raws li qhov to top-dressing, processing yuav ua hauj lwm daws ntawm xab npum potash. 300 g diluted nyob rau hauv dej (10 l). Lawv yuav tsum tau tsuag cov nplooj ntawv ntawm nplooj ntawv qis thiab qis, tsho.
Xws li kev ruaj ntseg pej xeem tshuaj raws li xab npum daws kev pab tiv thaiv nrog aphids on Roses. Rose bushes nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug mob loj heev, Txau nrog ib tug Txoj Kev lis ntshav ntawm 100-200 g ntawm tsev neeg xab npum yaj nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej yuav txuag cov tshuaj.
Muaj ntau yam zaub mov txawv uas nws pom zoo kom ntxiv cov tshuab ntxuav tais diav, tab sis gardeners uas twb sim tau qhov kev xaiv no feem ntau yws yws tias nws burns cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm aphid daws ntawm ntxuav cov hmoov
Kua aphid yog peev uas ua tau los ntawm hmoov qhuav. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum siv nws, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev tsis txhob ua rau Burns ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Vim tias tag nrho cov hmoov sib txawv, cov concentration yuav tsum tau xaiv ntawm nws tus kheej. Nws pom zoo kom pib nrog 1% tov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej koj kam nrog aphids pej xeem tshuaj thoob plaws hauv thaj tsam mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntsuam xyuas cov nyhuv ntawm kev daws los yog decoction ntawm ib cov nroj tsuag. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias nws muaj kev nyab xeeb, tom qab ib hnub koj tuaj yeem tuav tag nrho cov landings.
Qos saum tawm against aphids
Ntxiv rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev, muaj ntau cov qoob loo, cov rooj sib tham nrog cov nroj tsuag nas zoo zoo. Dab tsi nroj tsuag tsis nyiam aphids? Ua ntej tshaj, nws yog chamomile, marigold, dandelion, wormwood, celandine, yarrow, tansy, qej, dos, kua txob liab, nees sorrel, txiv lws suav, qos yaj ywm thiab lwm tus.
Los ntawm cov kab lis kev cai no koj tuaj yeem npaj antiparasitic decoctions thiab infusions, thiab cog lawv nyob ze cov nroj tsuag, feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm aphid tawm tsam.
Koj puas paub? Tshawb cov kab ntshauv hauv qhov ze ze cog qej, dos, chamomile, roj hmab. From paj haiv neeg aphid tsis nyiam begonia, kosmeyu, mallow.Sau cov khoom muaj qos topper rau qhov kev npaj ntawm: 1 kg ntawm tshiab (0.7 kg qhuav) saum yuav tsum chop, ncuav ib thoob dej, insist peb teev thiab lim. Rau ntau dua ua tau zoo, xab npum (30-40 g) yog ntxiv rau Txoj Kev Tsoos.
Dos thiab dos peels, yuav ua li cas tau tshem ntawm aphids pej xeem tshuaj
Ntshai aphid thiab kev kho mob Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm dos thiab dos tev. Lawv npaj tau raws li nram no:
- 200 g ntawm dos tev yuav tsum insist 12-15 teev nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej sov, ces lim;
- Dos tev kom tov nrog citrus tev, ncuav npau npau dej, sawv ntsug rau peb hnub, lim, thiab dilute nrog dej ua ntej txhua tus txau;
- 200 g ntawm dos hau chop, insist nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej 12-18 xuab moos, lim, ntxiv 40 g ntawm xab npum.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum siv herbal decoctions thiab infusions nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv tus account hais tias nyob rau hauv loj koob thiab high concentrations lawv muaj peev xwm hlawv lub nplooj. Qee tus neeg yog cov txaus ntshai rau ob qho kev tua ntshauv thiab lwm yam kab, thiab tej zaum kuj ua rau tib neeg muaj mob.
Yuav ua li cas nrog aphid chamomile infusion
Kev sib ntaus nrog cov ntshauv yuav pab thiab tshuaj chamomile infusion. Rau nws npaj yuav tsum tau 1 kg ntawm qhuav nplooj thiab inflorescences. Lawv hais 12 teev hauv 10 litres dej. Tom qab ntawd lim los ntawm qhov ncauj. Rau ib txoj kev kho mob, npaj kev daws, diluting chamomile infusion nrog dej hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 1: 3 thiab ntxiv xab npum (40 g / 10 l).
Siv cov conifers nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam aphids
Aphids tsis zam coniferous tsw, yog li sib ntaus tawm tsam nws yuav nqa tawm nrog kev pab ntawm xws li pej xeem tshuaj raws li decoctions thiab infusions ntawm Pine koob.
Thaum lub sij hawm lub lim tiam yuav tsum insist 2 kg ntawm koob nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej, stirring lub nyob tus yeees txhua txhua hnub. Khaws qhov infusion yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw tsaus. Tom qab ib lim piam, nws yuav tsum tau muab cov dej ntws tawm hauv qhov dej ntawm 1: 3 (rau kev txau) ua ntej siv, thiab muab faib rau ntawm 1: 1 rau kev sib tshuam.
Koj muaj peev xwm ua kom ib tug daws ntawm cov kws kho mob coniferous feeb kom meej: 4 tbsp. spoons ib 10 liv dej.
Kev sib ntaus tawm tsam kev haus luam yeeb shag thiab luam yeeb
Cov kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj luam yeeb ua rau nws siv los cawm cov aphids. Luam yeeb, haus luam yeeb plua tshauv thiab haus luam yeeb siv nyob rau hauv kev npaj cov infusions, decoctions thiab cov kev daws teeb meem.
Txoj kev lis ntshav: Chop 200 g ntawm (qhuav) luam yeeb tawm, ncuav 5 liv dej, tawm rau 24 teev, coj lub ntim ntawm cov kua rau 10 liters, boil rau ob xuab moos tshaj li tsawg tshav kub.
Broth: Ncuav ib qho ntawm luam yeeb plua plav nrog 10 seem ntawm dej, tawm mus rau 48 teev, dilute nrog dej 1: 3 thiab ntxiv tshuaj ntxuav tes (40 g / 10 l).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum siv cov khoom npaj los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau soj ntsuam tib qho kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus kheej xws li kev kho cov tshuaj chem sib xyaw.
Ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyiam ntawm cov tsaj muaj ntshauv yog viburnum. Feem ntau nws settles on nws massively, tightly clinging mus rau ceg ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau heev gardeners txaus siab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug yuav ua li cas nrog aphids on Kalina.
Koj tuaj yeem sim ua ntawv thov cov tshuaj no: 1 khob ntawm tov av los yog fringe, 1 khob ntoo tshauv, 1 tbsp. spoons ntawm kua xab npum, 1 tbsp. spoons ntawm mustard, koj yuav tsum ncuav 2-3 liv dej nrog ib tug kub ntawm + 70 ... + 80 ° C. Txhog rau ob xuab moos thiab lim. Tom qab ntawd, nqa cov dej mus rau 10 liters. Tshuaj tsuag yuav tsum yog nyob sab hauv qab ntawm nplooj ntawv phaj, ua tiav peb zaug ntawm cov pob txha ntawm 6-8 hnub.
Nroj tsuag, noog thiab kab tawm tsam aphids
Aphids muaj ntuj yeeb ncuab - ladybugs, thov mantis, nkawj, av kab, kab. Kev hlub noj zaub ntshis thiab noog: sparrows, tits, linnet, ntshav orangecakes, robins. Yog li ntawd, rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tswj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txuas nyiam noog nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb thiab orchard, los ntawm kev tsim rau lawv feeders, haus bowls, zes. Cov kab tsuag tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm cog nroj tsuag uas lawv nyiam, xws li carrots, zaub txhwb. 
Peb tau hais rau koj txog ntau yam ntawm cov kev nrov ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog aphids.. Ntawm lawv yuav twv yuav raug hu rau cov neeg uas tsim rau koj thiab koj cov nroj tsuag, li no pab kom mus tas li banish aphids los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Thaum kawg, ntawm no yog qee qhov kev pom zoo ntxiv hais txog txoj kev siv cov tshuaj tua neeg ntawm ntau hom tsiaj.
Yog li ntawd, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab shrubs raug kho peb zaug: nyob rau hauv lub budding theem, tom qab nws tau bloomed thiab 14 hnub ua ntej sau. Berries yog sprayed ua ntej flowering thiab tom qab harvesting. Qhov kawg ua cov zaub cov qoob loo yuav tsum tau ua rau lub hli ua ntej yuav khaws cov zaub.
Thaum ua ntawv thov cov infusions los ntawm cov saum qos yaj ywm, lws suav, haus luam yeeb, henbane, datura txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tau noj tom qab txau rau lwm 10 hnub.
