Raspberry yog ib qho kev cog ntoo uas cuam tshuam sai rau tag nrho thaj chaw muab rau nws thiab niaj hnub sim nthuav nws cov khoom. Yog hais tias koj tsis prune lub bushes thiab tshem tawm cov tshaj tua, lub raspberry loj hlob sai sai rau hauv impenetrable thickets. Zoo hmoo, pruning raspberries yog ib qhov teeb meem yooj yim, thiab nws yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau lub sijhawm yooj yim heev: tom qab sau thiab me ntsis hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Raspberry pruning cov hom phiaj nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg
Nws yuav zoo li, vim li cas thiaj tuaj rau ntawm raspberry nrog pruner txhua? Tsis muaj leej twg ua qhov no hauv hav zoov, thiab muaj txaus txaus noj qab nyob zoo rau cov txiv neej hav zoov thiab cov neeg uas tuaj nrog cov thoob thiab pob tawb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov dab tsi thaj chaw ntawm cov hav zoov tuab koj yuav tsum tau sau thiab ntau npaum li cas lub sijhawm yuav tsum siv sijhawm los sau cov thoob cov roj raspberry. Yog lawm, nws loj hlob los ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis nws loj hlob me me thiab tsis muaj nws ntau rau ib square meter. Thiab nyob rau lub tsev pheeb suab caij ntuj sov, peb xav tau cov txiv ntoo loj thiab ntau dua, tab sis peb faib cov vaj kom zoo yog tias nws yog plaub lub hlis ntawm ib puas, thiab feem ntau txawm tias tsawg dua. Yog li, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov raspberries: dej, fertilize, loosen, npaj rau lub caij ntuj no thiab txiav txhua yam tsis tseem ceeb raws sijhawm.
Cov txiv ntoo hauv hav zoov yuav tau qab qab, tab sis yog tsis saib xyuas lawv yuav tsawg, nws yuav muaj tsawg
Ntawm qhov muaj hnub nyoog zoo nkauj raspberry, txhua tua nyob rau ob lub caij: tshwm nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, hlob zoo, ntxiv hloov tau thiab ntsuab kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, npaj rau qhov tseeb tias lwm xyoo nws yuav tsum muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tom qab ntawd qhuav thiab tuag. Yog tias koj tsis chwv nws, nws tuaj yeem sawv twj ywm hauv lub xeev qhuav rau lwm xyoo, lossis ntau dua, khib nyiab rau txoj kev cog ntoo. Thaum kawg, nws yuav poob thiab tig mus ua cov khoom mulching. Nws zoo nkaus li ua tau zoo, tab sis qhov tseeb yog tias feem ntau lub sijhawm lub sijhawm no sib txawv cov kab tsis zoo, kab laug sab, kab tsuag ntawm cov txiv duav thiab peb cov neeg sib tw rau cov qoob loo muaj sijhawm los sib tua. Thiab txawm tias qhov tseem ceeb tawm. Yog li nws hloov tawm tias lub laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov xav tau pruning raspberries yog qhov meej rau peb. Thawed tua yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom ncav sijhawm.
Qhov thib ob vim li cas nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm ntawm raspberry Bush muab muab ntau tshiab tua: ntau tshaj li hauv paus system muaj peev xwm pub. Tsis yog, cov ntxiv, tua, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsis tuag ntawm lawv tus kheej txoj kev tuag, tab sis lawv yuav muab cov txiv ntoo tsawg heev, thiab lawv yuav xav tau ntau yam khoom noj. Yog li, qhov thib ob yog vim li cas coj ib pruner nyob rau hauv tes yog ntau thickening ntawm raspberry bushes, qhov xav tau rau lawv cov elementary thinning. Yog li ntawd qhov muaj zog tiag tiag tua, sib zog los muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo, muaj zaub mov txaus, dej thiab lub hnub rau qhov no, kom cov txhauv tawm tuaj yeem ua pa, kom txhua yam kab mob tsis tseem ceeb thiab kab mob tsis nthuav tawm hauv raspberry. Tab sis yuav ua li cas peb tus kheej ua peb txoj hauv kev los ntawm spiky thickets nrog lub thoob, xaiv berries? Yog li ntawd, nws hloov tawm tias los ntawm trimming, peb saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tsis tsuas yog raspberries, tab sis kuj yog peb tus kheej.
Cov raspberry no yuav muaj ib yam dab tsi los ua haujlwm.
Ntau ntau yam ntawm raspberries, yog tias koj muab lawv ntau ntawm cov khoom noj thiab haus, loj hlob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hauv siab siab. Zoo, vim li cas peb xaiv cov txiv ntoo los ntawm txiv ntoo txiv ntoo? Tom qab tag nrho, ib qho quav ntawm ob metres qhov siab thiab saum toj tsuas yog tsis yooj yim. Ib qho ntxiv, tua ntev heev tsis muaj lub zog txaus los tsim cov qoob loo ntawm txhua txhua lawv cov ceg, nrog rau txhua qhov siab ntawm qia. Yog lawm, thiab yuav muaj qee cov ntawm cov ceg no, yog tias cov qia yuav rov qab zoo li qub. Thiab peb yog vim li cas yog tseeb: shortening dhau lawm ntev tua thiab sib sau ib Bush nyob rau hauv thiaj li rau rau tom qab ceg thiab tau berries los ntawm lawv. Los ntawm kev pruning, peb tsis rhuav tshem cov qoob loo yav tom ntej, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ua kom nws nplua nuj dua.
Ntau lub pruning tau nqa tawm tsuas yog thaum Lub Kaum Hlis, thiaj li tseem muaj sijhawm los nrhiav hnub sov. Tab sis nws hloov tawm hais tias kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov dog dig (tsis yog kho) raspberry tuaj yeem ua tau ntau dhau los! Thawed tua yuav tsum tau txiav tawm tam sim ntawd tom qab sau cov kua txiv kawg; pom superfluous, tsis muaj zog tua kom tshem tawm tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov, raws li lawv tshwm sim (tom qab tag nrho, nws sai sai pom tseeb tias nws xav loj hlob loj thiab muaj zog lossis yuav tsuas yuav quaj los yog tsim txom!). Cov ncov ntawm cov ceg muaj zog tuaj yeem muab txiav kom sai li sai tau thaum lawv siab dua lub taub hau, thiab qhov no kuj tsis tshwm sim txhua lub caij nplooj zeeg. Yog li ntawd, "lub caij nplooj zeeg pruning" yog ib lub npe theej lam; nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg koj tuaj yeem tawm tsuas yog tus kov qhov kawg ntawm qhov kev ua no. Siv cov cwj nrag txog li peb lub lis piam ua ntej thawj zaug te.
Txheej Txheem rau Caij Nplooj Hlav Raspberries
Kom pruning ntawm raspberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg txo txo lub zog ntawm kev saib xyuas rau raspberries nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov ntawm xyoo tom ntej thiab ho nce zoo thiab ntau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj tos. Yog hais tias nyob rau lub caij ntuj no lub hav txwv yeem tshuav tsis ntau tshaj kaum, thiab nyiam dua 5-6 muaj zog txhua xyoo tua tsis ntau tshaj li ob metres siab, tsob ntoo raspberry tsuas yog xav thov ua tsaug rau peb rau qhov no. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem dawb taug kev ntawm cov hav txwv yeem kom ntub humus, maj mam ua haujlwm nrog cov hlau quav, npuaj nws hauv av thiab ua kom xoob, thiab thaum cov txiv ntoo tshwm tuaj, koj tuaj yeem tso siab tau nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, uas txhais tau tias peb tau ua haujlwm ua tus pruner rau qhov laj thawj zoo. Lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub caij ntuj no hnyav los ntawm kev txiav cov khoom khov thiab txiav cov cuab yeej txiav tawm kom txog thaum muaj kev tua tshiab uas tsis tsim nyog.
Yog hais tias nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg peb tau ua txhua yam zoo, nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tsuas yog kev noj qab nyob zoo twigs yuav tshwm sim hauv lub hav txwv yeem thiab hauv qhov chaw zoo
Yog li, cia li xav hais tias thaum lub caij ntuj sov koj tsis tau txiav ib yam dab tsi hauv cov txiv pos, thiab ntawm no yog lub Cuaj Hli (thiab tej zaum twb tau thaum lub Kaum Hlis), thiab tsis yog lub chaw lis kev cai koj pom ib lub hav zoov uas muaj qhov hloov pauv. Yuav ua li cas
- Nrhiav pruner zoo. Feem ntau cov yuav, koj yuav tsum muaj nws nyob qhov twg. Rau cov raspberries, tsis muaj cov kev xaiv uas raug nqi yog qhov yuav tsum tau, nrog cov ntawv qhia tsis yooj yim, nws cov cag yog yooj yim los txiav. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog hais tias qhov nyiaj txiag yog noj qab haus huv thiab ntse. Thiab ntawm chav kawm huv. Yog tias dheev nws tag nrho cov lus dag hauv lub tsev teb hauv av thiab xeb - ntxuav, huv, grind. Yog tias creaks - qhov twg tsim nyog, roj.
Rau raspberries, qhov yooj yim tab sis feem ntau yooj yim pruner rau koj txhais tes yog haum
- Tshawb xyuas overgrown kom zoo zoo thiab nkag siab qhov pib. Yog tias nws tsis yooj yim nce mus rau hauv lawv, koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm "hauv txheej txheej", ua txhua txoj haujlwm txiav tawm ib zaug. Yog hais tias qhov teeb meem no tsis tu siab, thiab koj tseem tuaj yeem nyem ntawm cov ntoo hauv hav zoov, nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm xyoo tas los, uas yog, cov qia uas tau thov. Lawv yog cov yooj yim kom paub txog txawm tias ib tus neeg pib tshiab: lawv tsis ntsuab, tab sis xim av. Tsis yog ywj, tab sis yuav luag qhuav, woody. Txiav xyoo tas los tua ze li ze rau hauv av sai li sai tau, sim tsis txhob tawm ntawm stumps (kab tsuag tuaj yeem nyob hauv lawv!). Feem ntau yuav ua, txiav tawm cov laus tawm, koj tseem yuav ntsib cov hluas, tab sis pom tseeb tsis muaj nqi (nkhaus, tsis muaj zog, thiab lwm yam). Yog tias tes - hauv qab riam tam sim. Yog, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, hnav hnab looj tes ua ntej. Thiab zoo dua - tarp gauntlet ntawm sab laug tes, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi tuaj yeem hnav ntawm sab tes xis, nrog secateurs.
Thawed tua tau yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, ntsuab
- Yog tias koj tau ua tiav tiav nrog xyoo tas los cov tua, ua mus rau theem tom ntej. Tej zaum, thaum taug kev los ntawm cov nroj, cov xyoob ntoo cais tag nrho los ntawm 70-80 centimeters raug rho tawm tag nrho. Yog tias qhov xwm txheej nyuaj thiab qhov hav zoov tseem nyob, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov peb yuav txiav txim siab tam sim no ua tsob ntoo. Hauv txhua lub hav txwv yeem, tsis pub ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas uas muaj zog tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau sab laug, tab sis 5-6 yog qhov txaus. Yog li, nyob qhov twg muaj cov ris ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov cov cooj ntawd, peb yuav ua ib tsob ntoo. Txhua yam ntawm qhov nruab nrab yog ntxuav mus rau cov av heev. Ntawm chav kawm, uas tua uas tawg ntawm cov hav txwv yeem tuaj yeem hloov mus rau lwm qhov chaw - qhov no yog ib hom ntawm cov khoom cog hauv raspberries. Tom qab xaiv cov qauv zoo tshaj plaws, koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo khawb lawv ua ke nrog cov hauv paus hniav thiab nteg lub txaj tshiab.
Nws tsis tsim nyog tawm ntau dhau ntawm kev hla dhau ntawm tsob ntoo, tab sis nws yuav yog txoj cai hloov nws mus rau qhov chaw tshiab
- Tam sim no lub bushes yog cais. Peb zoo saib dua. Stems nrog cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob lossis kab tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob hauv lub caij ntuj no. Rau lub vaj zaub uas tsis tau ua tiav, nws muaj ob txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb hauv kev tshawb nrhiav rau cov qia no thiab maj xa lawv mus rau hauv hluav taws. Qhov no yog qhov o ntawm lub qia (ib hom ntawm cov pob txha loj, nyob ntawm txhua qhov siab, tab sis ntau zaus - tau nyob ze rau hauv av). Thiab qhov no yog qhov hu ua panicle: lub qia ceg rau hauv ntau ceg me me, mus hauv hom ntawm broom. Cov yub zoo li no tsis yog tsuas yog mob xwb, lawv qhia tias cov txiv pos nphuab yuav raug kho. Tab sis qhov no yog ib zaj dab neeg sib txawv. Ua ke nrog mob kis, peb txiav thiab pom tseeb tawg.
Tsis muaj ib qho chaw rau xws li lub hauv paus ntawm lub hav txwv yeem raspberry: txaus ntshai cov kab mob nyob hauv qhov no plab
- Txiav tawm cov kab mob thiab tawg tuaj, peb rov qab xav txog pes tsawg tus neeg noj qab haus huv nyob hauv hav zoov. Nco ntsoov tias nws raug nquahu kom tawm hauv 5-6 daim, mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws kaum. Thiab yog tias lawv twb muaj tsawg lawm? Zoo, yuav ua li cas, launched ib Berry. Peb yuav raug kho dua xyoo tom ntej. Hauv lub sijhawm, pom tias txhua yam tsis muaj mob nkeeg yuav tsum tseg. Yog tias tua zoo cuam tshuam nrog txhua lwm yam thiab rub, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov uas ua tsis zoo. Yog tias tua "los ntawm lub lauj kaub yog ob txoj kab", lossis theej, tag nrho ntawm 40 centimeters siab, thiab 3 millimeters hauv qhov taub, tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi rau nws ua ntawm lub vaj. Yuav tsis muaj kev nkag siab ntawm nws. Txiav txiav.
- Thiab yuav luag qhov kawg: pruning ntev ceg. Ntev npaum li cas - nyob ntawm, ntawm chav kawm, nyob ntawm ntau yam thiab huab cua yam ntxwv. Ib tug neeg thiab 1.5 metres zoo li ntau heev, thiab ib tus neeg siab dua. Feem ntau, cov lus teb tsis meej yuav muab tsis tau, tab sis 2 meters tsuas yog ntau dhau. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov plaub ntawm qhov ntev ntawm kev tua, feem ntau yuav, tseem yuav khov thaum lub caij ntuj no, thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lawv yuav tsum tau txiav txhua qhov: lawv tsis tshua muaj kev tswj kom muaj kev paub tab ua ntej lub caij ntuj no, thiab yog tias lawv ua, lawv muab cov buds tsis muaj zog nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, txiav tawm "raws li qhov ntsuas thiab qhov zoo nkauj yuav qhia", tab sis tsawg kawg peb luv nws los ntawm 15-20 cm. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws tseem zoo dua los ua qhov no thaum Lub Yim Hli, thiab cov ceg tshiab yuav tshwm sim ntawm lub qia.
Feem ntau nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, cov tub ntxhais hluas saum txawm Bloom. Yog li, lawv yuav tsis muaj sia nyob lub caij ntuj no, thiab lawv yuav tsum txiav kom sai li sai tau
- Nws tseem nyob los txiav txim siab seb yuav muab dab tsi txiav tawm. Yog tias koj muaj kev ntseeg siab tag nrho tias tsis muaj kab mob thiab kab tsuag hauv koj cov raspberry, koj tuaj yeem txiav lub pruner rau hauv tej daim (10-20 cm, raws li koj txhais tes nqa) thiab tawg nws hauv qab cov ntoo. Yuav muaj ib qho zoo kawg nkaus mulch thiab chaw nyob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav los ntawm te (txawm tias dais ua rau lub lair hauv cov hav zoov qub raspberry!). Tab sis ntau zaus ntau dhau tsis, tsis muaj kev paub tseeb hauv kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab koj yuav tsum xa qhov txiav mus rau qhov hluav taws kub. Nov koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj. Cov qia thiab nplooj ntawm raspberries hlawv zoo nkauj thiab lub tshav kub muab ntau.
- Yog tias koj nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj huab cua phem heev, tom qab ntawd los ze zog mus rau hauv av, cov qia uas tseem tshuav nyob hauv txhua lub hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tau muab ntim, me ntsis khi thiab khoov kom qis li tsawg tau, tab sis tsis tawg. Daus yog qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm te. Zoo, nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam qaum teb rau lub caij ntuj no lawv yuav tsum tau them nrog cov ntaub tsis-ntaub (lutrasil, spanbond).
Qhov feem ntau yuam kev thaum pruning raspberries yog tawm hauv stumps. Thiab so yog qhov nyuaj los ua qhov tsis raug - peb ua nws yooj yim thiab zoo nkauj
Yog hais tias kev saib xyuas raspberry yog nqa tawm systematically, ces koj twb yog tus paub txog gardener, thiab peb lub tswv yim tsis zoo rau koj. Feem ntau cov yuav tshwm sim, koj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub raspberry nrog pruner tsawg kawg ib zaug ib hlis thiab khaws cia nws nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim zoo meej, tawm txog ntau li ntau tua rau ntawm kev noj qab haus huv bushes li muaj xyoo tas los.
Yog tias txoj cai rau pruning raspberries dog dig yog yooj yim heev, koj tsis tuaj yeem hais tib yam txog kev kho hom: nws muaj peev xwm los tsim cov txiv ntseej tsis yog rau ntawm cov muaj hnub nyoog ob-xyoos, tabsis tseem nyob rau txhua xyoo. Yog li ntawd, siv txoj kev dav dav, nws yog ib qho ua tau kom raug txiav tawm cov ntawv tshiab, vim nws paub tseeb tias lawv twb muaj txiv rau ntawm lawv lawm, thiab tawm ntawm koj tus kheej yam tsis muaj cov khoom khov. Kho cov kab mob xeb yog txiav tom qab, txawm tias lub Kaum Ib Hlis, vim nws haum tus tswv nrog sau qoob loo, txawm tias me me, kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Tab sis feem ntau pruning ntawm kho hom yog kiag li pauv mus rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav kom pom cov txiaj ntsig ntawm overwintering.
Kev paub gardeners txiav ob-xyoos-laus stems ntawm remont raspberries nyob rau hauv hauv paus nyob rau hauv Autumn, tab sis tawm feem ntau ntawm tua ntawm lub xyoo no, pruning lawv hnyav. Cov seem uas seem nrog txoj kev loj hlob 25-30 cm hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav muab cov ceg tshiab thiab muaj sijhawm muab ob cov qoob loo rau. Txawm hais tias qhov no, yog lawm, nyob ntawm huab cua ntawm thaj av. Cov pib tshiab feem ntau yog qhia kom txiav tag nrho cov qia "txog xoom" thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, yam tsis muaj kev nkag siab: thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, cov tshiab yuav muaj lub sijhawm loj hlob thiab tau txiaj ntsig Thiab tej zaum ob, yog tias huab cua tso cai.
Video: raspberry pruning nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg
Pruning raspberries yog ib qho ntawm cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev loj hlob no cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj kev noj qab haus huv. Kev ncua sij hawm tuaj yeem lav tsis tau tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb hauv kev tawm los, tab sis kuj yooj yim hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kev cog ntoo. Ua rau nws tom qab sau, peb pab cov ntoo kom muaj zog rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau xyoo tom ntej.
