Ntawm lo lus "kab" (heteroptera), ib tug hemipterologist yuav tsis tuaj yws. Yog li ntawd, hu ua neeg kawm cov kab mob hauv cov neeg mob hauv lub cev.
Txoj kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kab yog ib qho peculiar tsw ntxhiab tsw qab los ntawm qog tshwj xeeb thaum raug xwm txheej. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov kab.
Kev faib tawm
Hauv kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub no muaj plaub subfamilies:
- gadflies (txais lub npe vim qhov tsis muaj qhov muag);
- lace makers (muaj cov ntaub sheaths, txhais tau tias yog khawm ntawm nplaum kab);
- predators (predatory, noj rau cov ntshav ntawm cov tsiaj thiab tib neeg);
- kab kab (Lub npe txais rau tom qab - plhaub, zoo li lub pob tshav npab).
Predators
Lawv pub rau kab thiab lawv cov menyuam kab. Rau tib neeg, triatomid yoov yog txaus ntshai.. Ib kab loj (mus txog 20 hli hauv qhov ntev), dub zoo li, tsa ib kab. Lawv qw ib tug neeg tsawg dua cov kab tshuam tshooj nrov. Tab sis parasites trypanosa penetrate nrog qaub ncaug.
Lawv yog raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev tsim txom Chagas tus kab mob. Tawm tsam nws, cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog. Cov tsos mob: mob taub hau, ua tsis taus pa, mob hauv plawv, mob tob hau. Yog li, nws tseem hu ua "kill killer" los yog "kiss bug".
Lub tshuav peb subfamilies hawv ua teb, vaj zaub, thiab txiv ntseej.
Dig muag thiab lace makers
Me me ua rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem nqa ob tug neeg sawv cev:
- Kua xiav qhov muag (infecting cov nplooj ntsuab ntawm cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo);
- pear lace txiag (lub neej nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm pears, apples, cherries).
Txoj kev ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog lawv tuaj mus rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav. xuas ntoo tsob ntoo cog nrog txiv qaub thiab ntxuav vaj teb ntawm cov nroj.
Shchitniki
Horticultural qoob loo nquag noj yoov ntawm subfamily shchitniki. Lawv nto moo rau lawv cov pa roj ntsha tshwj xeeb (cov kab laum zoo nkauj). Muaj ntau ntau hom kab mob shields, qhov no siv tau. Peb yuav sib tham txog cov neeg coob tshaj plaws.
Woody bug: duab hauv qab no
Cabbage thiab rape yoov. Tawm hauv lub caij ntuj no caij nplooj ntoos hlav, pests pounce on weeds. Tom qab ntawd nres cabbage seedlings, radish, mustard, turnips. Rau qhov no tau txais lwm lub npe - cruciferous.
Kab zoo tseem ceeb xim thiab zoo nkauj nyob rau nraub qaum. Lawv txawv ntawm txhua lwm yam xim.
Cabbage tsis meej pem nrog nyiam cov me nyuam - ib tug tub rog. Lawv yeej zoo sib xws. Lub nraub qaum ris ntawm ob qho yog liab. Differs cabbage tus naj npawb ntawm cov pob nyob rau hauv lub plab thiab elytra. Nws muaj rau ntawm lawv.
Rapeseed kab laum muaj ib tug ci iab rov qab. Nws cov xim nws txawv ntawm cov xim dub nrog lub xim hlau uas muaj xim ntsuab ntsuab, qee zaum nrog lub nplhaib xiav. Cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj ib qho chaw daj uas nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm kev ntxhov siab thiab ntxhuab. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm tib xim xim longitudinal strip. Nrog rau hnub nyoog, daim duab ua dawb lossis liab.
Cabbage hlob txog li 10 hli nyob ntev, rapeseed me (ntawm 5 mus rau 8 hli).
Lub larvae ua rau raug mob loj. Lawv tshwm sim tom qab 7-14 hnub tom qab tus poj niam muab cov qe daj-grey qe (lawv muaj peev xwm mus txog peb puas). Larvae txawv ntawm tus neeg laus npaub loj thiab tsis muaj tis. Zoo li cov neeg laus, cov menyuam thawb lub proboscis nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab nqus cov kua txiv hmab txiv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov kab hauv tsev yuav txov tau txog li 40% ntawm cov qoob loo. Lawv yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau seedlings.
Yog hais tias cov tub ntxhais hluas yoojyim nrog, ua twv, tig daj, dawb los yog daj ntseg tshwm rau ntawm nplooj ntawm cov qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo, nws yog lub sij hawm suab lub suab.
Yuav ua li cas
Yog hais tias tus pests tsis muaj lub sij hawm rau yug, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav sau tau manually. Ib pawg loj loj yuav tau tsav tsheb tawm ntau yam tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv industrial vaj teb siv txhua hom tshuaj tua kab. Lawv muab cov kab tawm sai sai. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm cuam tshuam rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv, accumulating nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag.
Txoj kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum siv cov khoom xyaw zoo li tus phooj ywg.
Ntawm lawv ua noj infusions thiab decoctions rau txau zaub cov qoob loo.
- Dos Husk (200-300 gr.) Ncuav kaum liters ntawm dej kub. Ntshe tsawg kawg tsib hnub, ntws.
- Ua haujlwm zoo dua Dos Txoj kev lis ntshav. Ib tug loj dos yuav tsum yog finely tws, ntxiv dej, insist rau 6 teev nyob rau hauv ib lub kaw ntim.
- Mustard Sarepta (lub thib ob lub npe yog Lavxias) yog pab kom cog tom ntej no mus rau cabbage raws li ib tug siderata. Nws yuav ntshai kab yas. Txoj kev lis ntshav yog siv los txau. Los npaj noj ib nrab khob ntawm mustard hmoov. Nws dilute nrog nws cov dej me me (yuav tsum tau ua kom dej ua kua). Tuav kom muaj ntau nyob hauv lub tsho ob hnub. Tom qab ntawd diluted nyob rau hauv kaum liv dej, sib tov meej.
- Txhim khu kev qha, lub sijhawm tshawb nrhiav - ntxhua khaub ncaws. Dissolve ob pieces nyob rau hauv kaum liv dej thiab tshuaj tsuag lub nroj tsuag. Txau yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ob peb zaug (nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus kab) nrog ib qho kev luv ntawm tsib hnub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau ua hauj lwm tsis tsuas yog cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam los ntawm kab, tab sis kuj noj qab haus huv sawv daws.
Berry kab laum
Loj kab (mus txog 1 cm ntawm qhov ntev) yooj yim pom tau los ntawm cov hlwv daj transverse ntawm lub antennae thiab sab (zoo ib yam li kab lus Italis). Lub cev yog reddish-xim av los yog grey nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, ua xim av los ntawm Autumn.
Koj tuaj yeem sib ntsib ntawm tej kab lis kev cai ntawm cov kab. Xav tias yuav raspberries, currants thiab gooseberries. Brown me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj, qhuav thiab unpleasantly smelling berries qhia tias muaj cov Berry beatnik.
Yuav ua li cas tua?
Kev puas tsuaj loj heev rau cov qoob loo tsis ua rau kab vim qhov loj me me ntawm cov pejxeem. Kev tsim nyog tiv thaiv kev ntsuas (rhuav pov ntawm weeds, khawb av nyob ib ncig ntawm cov qoob loo Berry).
Green hav zoov kab laum
Nws yog feem ntau hu ua lub vaj ntsuab ntsuab los yog nyom.
Grazing tsuas yog on raspberry thiab gooseberry bushes. Yog hais tias tsis muaj cov qoob loo ntawm Berry, yuav muaj cov ntsiab lus nrog SAP ntawm foliage ntawm cov ntoo. Yuav nyob hauv cov nyom. Nws ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov qoob loo.
Yuav luag tsis muaj cov yeeb ncuab ntawm kab laum. Nws cov kws muaj txuj ci yog lub plhaub ntom ntom nrog lub thickness rau saum. Muaj luv luv tis, tab sis cov kab yoov yoov tsis tshua.
Ib yam li lwm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj, cov kab nplooj ntsuab hloov xim nyob ntawm qhov xim ntawm qhov chaw. Ntsuab ntsuab nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg lub hnub pib daj-xim av.
Kob hav zoov hav zoov: duab hauv qab no
Dib
Differs nyob rau hauv ntau me me (tsis pub ntau tshaj 3 hli) thiab muaj peev xwm kawg dhia tsis tau. Lub cev yog xim dub. Qee lub sij hawm nws tsis meej pem nrog fleas. Hlub high humidity, nyiam mus nyob hauv greenhouses.
Nws settles rau hauv qab ntawm daim ntawv. Tus poj niam yog fertile. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv, kab mob yuav kis tau rau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag nroj tsuag. Kev puas tsuaj tsis tsuas yog cucumbers, tab sis kuj txiv lws suav, Sweet peppers. Cov nplooj ntawm nroj tsuag tig daj, them nrog me me qhov, curled. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tuaj yeem tsim.
Yuav ua li cas thim?
- Muaj peev xwm fights cov kab tua kab qej. Muab ib lub khob ntawm minced qej nyob rau hauv ib lub 1-liter hub, npog nrog dej thiab ze tightly. Hais kom nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus rau tsib hnub. Yuav tsum lim Nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej, ntxiv ob tsom iav ntawm qej tincture. Tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag.
- Saib xyuas cov av cov xwm txheej nyob hauv greenhouses. Nws yog los ntawm nws hais tias cov kab lis kev cai ua kis mob. Los txhim kho lub microflora thov nettle tincture. Tus nroj tsuag yog txiav, poured nrog dej, khaws cia rau ib lub lim tiam nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw sov (koj muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv lub hnub). Fermented daws yog cultivated nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom.
Ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tiv thaiv kev ntsuas yuav khaws lub sau.
- Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias kab overwinter nyob rau hauv zaub teb nyob rau hauv untidy heaps ntawm weeds. Nroj tsuag tswj yuav tsis cia cov kab tsuag pests.
- Tuaj tim khawv txaj cov nroj tsuag (tus tswv yug yaj lub hnab, xim av, tsho, khoom noj khoom haus). Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej lawv tawg thiab thoob plaws hauv lub vaj lub caij.
- Loos cov av. Hauv lub sijhawm kom fertilize thiab pub. Ib qho kev cog qoob loo zoo dua tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev raug mob.
- Tom qab harvesting cabbage thiab lwm yam cruciferous cov qoob loo sau thiab hlawv lub tshuav nplooj, stalks.
- Phaus nplooj, ntau gardeners tawm kom tau humus. Ua kom kub lawv. Rau cov ntxhua khaub ncaws, cov kab tsuag yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws kom muaj sia nyob lub caij ntuj no.
Ob lo lus nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm pests
Qee cov txham (posidus, perillus dvuhvekovoy, pikromrus) noj cov kab ua si (nrog rau Colorado qos beetle thiab nws cov larvae). Teeb meem ib. Lawv tsis zam txias, nyob rau hauv qhov tawm tsam rau kev sau tuaj tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm lub teb chaws.
