Kuv puas yuav tsum tau germinate carrot noob ua ntej cog? Yuav ua li cas ua tau sai sai?

Yuav luag txhua tus gardener nyob rau hauv nws vaj thaj av txhua xyoo ua txhaum ib lub vaj los yog ob nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm nrov paus qoob loo - carrots. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, muaj coob tus neeg paub cov teeb meem nrog cov kab zaub ntawm zaub, qee tus gardeners tswj kom rov qab carrots ntau zaus ib lub caij.

Qhov tseeb yog tias cov noob qos yaj ywm hauv cov feem pua ​​muaj cov roj yam tseem ceeb uas tiv thaiv kom txhob nkag mus rau hauv, uas yog vim li cas lawv cov qeeb germination. Lub hwjchim ua tiav rau qhov teebmeem no yog lub sijhawm ua ntej npaj cov noob qoob noob qoob loo rau sowing, thiab txawm zoo dua, tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau lawv.

Dab tsi yog sprouting?

Sprouting yog ib txheej txheem ntau theem uas suav nrog cov qoob mog moistening, kev saib xyuas tas li ntawm lawv cov mob, vim tias cov noob yuav tsum hlav. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog rau kev kawm cog cov khoom mus rau germination., nws muaj peev xwm faus rau hauv av thiab nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv qhuav, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov no qhov feem pua ​​ntawm germination ntawm kab lis kev cai yuav heev tsawg.

Germination txawv ntawm lwm txoj kev ntawm kev npaj cov noob rau sowing (piv txwv li, soaking) los ntawm cov cuab yeej technology thiab qhov tshwm sim: ntxiv nrog rau cov noob, nws yuav tsum tau noj kom zoo nrog cov dej noo, uas yog cov catalyst rau kev sib faib thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov noob, txhua cov noob phom yuav tsum tshwm sim thaum nws tseem yau.

Ntau npaum li cas lub sij hawm ua ntej cog yuav tsum tau nqa tawm cov txheej txheem?

Noob nrog germinated sprouts raug pom zoo kom muab cog tam sim ntawd hauv av., raws li kev tua hlav yooj yim tuaj yeem qhuav qhuav, ua qaug ntawm huab cua ntev. Thiab ces ib feem pua ​​ntawm cov pos hniav yuav tsis nco qab. Noob ntawm carrots feem ntau pib germinate rau ntau hnub raws li tsim nyog rau cov tsos ntawm sprouts. Thiab tus nqi ntawm lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm seb ntawm germination txoj kev xaiv.

Yog hais tias lub noob twb twb germinated, thiab huab cua, piv txwv li, tau tseem tsis tau tsim, ces lawv tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm ziab tawm raws li nram no:

1. qhwv hauv ib daim ntaub moistened;
2. tom qab - hauv hnab yas;
3. uas yuav tsum tau xa mus rau lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo compartment nyob rau hauv lub tub yees.

Lawv muaj calmly tos cov huab cua phem rau ob peb hnub.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov txheej txheem?

Kev npaj cov ntawv

Nyob ntawm seb qhov twg ntawm txoj kev ntawm germinating noob yuav raug xaiv, cov lus nug yuav hloov.

• Rau zaj duab xis txujci noj qab haus huv thiab ntiav lauj kaub tais diav, tuab daim ntaub, yas zaj duab xis.
• Rau sprouting los ntawm bubbling yuav tsum tau sib sib zog nqus tank (koj tuaj yeem tau peb-liter thawv), aquarium compressor.
• Rau noob germination nyob rau hauv lub hnab Koj yuav tsum xav tau ib lub hnab ntim ntawm ib lub me me, zoo rau nws (nws yuav khi khi tom qab) thiab daus khov daus.
• Rau noob germination nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob promoters cov tshuaj no yuav tsum muaj (Zircon, Appin, Vympel, Kemira-Universal) thiab thoob ntiav ntiav.

Noob npaj

Yuav kom pib xaiv tsuas yog high-zoo noob rau sowing tias muaj peev xwm sprout, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los germinate ib hom "xeem" ua ntej germination:

1. Noob cov ntaub ntawv sau rau hauv lub ntim ntim, uas yuav tsum tau ntim dej hauv chav sov thiab tawm mus rau ob peb xuab moos.
2. Yog li ntawd, cov tsho zoo yuav tog mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub tank, thaum cov neeg phem yuav ntab rau ntawm qhov chaw. Lawv kuj yuav tsum tau ceevfaj thiab muab pov tseg: lawv yuav tsis germinate.

Sprouting

Nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis

1. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm ib tug tsawg thiab thoob ntim yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ib txheej ntawm tuab ntaub so ntswg, tshaj uas nws yog tsim nyog los scatter lub noob nrog ib tug nyias txheej.
2. Tom ntej - lub noob yog them nrog rau lwm txheej ntawm ntom cov khoom, uas yog meej moistened nrog dej. Dej yuav tsum tsis txhob raug poured: ib qho kev tshaj ntawm noo noo muaj peev xwm provoke noob rot.
3. Lub thawv yuav tsum nruj nreem nrawm nrog yas qhwv thiab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov, qhov kub ntawm qhov txawv ntawm + 22C - + 27C.
4. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov ​​qab tias cov noob yuav tsum muab ntau tshaj 2 zaug hauv ib hnub kom thiaj li nkag tau mus rau cov pa oxygen thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj rotting. Thawj tua yuav tsum tshwm sim tom qab 3-4 hnub, yog tias tag nrho cov kev cai raug ua tau ntsib.

Noob muaj peev xwm germinated ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub vaj:

1. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum npaj lub txaj raws li tag nrho cov cai.
2. Noob cov khoom yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv av saum npoo. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob faus, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau them nrog cov yas yas (qhov siab ntawm qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm cov av saum npoo thiab polyethylene yuav tsum yog li 12 centimeters): qhov no tsim cov tsev zoo nkauj cov dej num tsim nyog rau kev ceev thiab zoo ntawm cov noob. Thawj tua yuav tsum tshwm sim hauv 6 hnub.

Kuj, tsis muaj dej, nws yog ib qhov ua tau los siv hydrogel rau noob germination. - pob tshab hluavtaws muaj peev txheej ntawm cov dej nqus dej, zoo heev ua rau me:

1. On ib moistened txheej ntawm hydrogel muab carrot noob.
2. Saum toj no - lwm txheej ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib puag ncig, lub noob tau txais txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau rau o, tab sis tib lub sij hawm, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm npog nws nrog pwm los yog rotting yog significantly txo. Feem ntau, tom qab ob peb hnub, thawj tua pib tshwm nyob rau hauv lub hub.

Hauv hnab

1. Thaum cov daus pib thaw rau hauv qhov chaw, ib lub hnab ntim nrog cov noob yuav ua rau khuav hauv av.
2. Qhov chaw no yuav tsum raug cim thiab npog nrog cov daus. Xws li ib qho kev ntsuas yuav pab tsis tau tsuas yog pib lub txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov noob, tab sis kuj kawm lawv mus rau hardening. Tom qab, lub noob yuav tsis ntshai ntawm kub tee los yog tej yam huab cua phem. Raws li txoj cai, sprouts yuav pib mus peek tom qab 11 - 13 hnub.

Nyob rau hauv aerated dej (bubbling)

Sparging yog ib txoj kev los ntawm kev tsiv cov kab mob ntawm cov noob, raws li lawv txoj kev kho mob nrog cua los yog oxygen, uas ua rau kev ua kom muaj kev loj hlob. Lub tshuab luam yeeb hauv dej aerated yog raws li nram no:

1. Noob yog muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub tank, lub raj mis yog ntim nrog dej.
2. Lub hose ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses compressor yuav tsum tau txo qis hauv lub tank, muab qhov kawg hauv dej, thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim. Cov pa nkag los ntawm cov khoom nyob hauv dej, yuav ua rau kom ceev ceev ntawm cov noob.
3. Raws li ib qho kev xaiv: lub noob yuav sau nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab linen, uas yuav tsum tau khov kho khi. Lub hnab ntim yuav tsum tau ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub tshuab no, uas siv cov pa oxygen rau hauv dej.
4. Ob zaug hauv ib hnub, cov dej hauv lub tank yuav tsum tau hloov, txwv tsis pub qhov kev ntshaw tshwm sim yuav tsis tiav.
5. Nyob rau ntawm thawj cov cim qhia ntawm germination (tom qab 2 - 3 hnub), lub aerator yog muab tua, thiab cov noob raug muab tshem tawm kom zoo zoo los ntawm straining los ntawm ob peb txheej ntawm tsos tsho xim.

Hauv stimulants

Zoo tshwm sim kuj tau los ntawm txoj kev ntawm germinating carrot noob nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob stimulant daws. Rau qhov koj xav tau:

1. Muab ib daim ntaub ntaub ntaub tso rau hauv lub thoob ntim ntub, uas cov noob tau muab tso rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim dawb.
2. On to top ntawm lub noob cover nrog lwm daim, uas yuav tsum tau pre-moistened nrog ib tug daws ntawm kev loj hlob stimulant (txoj kev ntawm dilution nrog dej thiab tsuas tshuaj - ncaj qha raws li cov lus qhia).
3. Tare nrog cov noob tightened nrog polyethylene. Raws li txoj cai, lub sijhawm ntev npaum li cas yog li 10 mus rau 12 xuab moos.

Txoj kev ceev tshaj yog dab tsi?

Tom qab ntsuas txhua txoj kev ntawm germination, nws muaj peev xwm yuav xaus lus tias txoj kev ceev tshaj plaws kom ntseeg tau tias sprouting ntawm sprouts yog film (soaking yog ua nyob rau hauv dej los yog nyob rau hauv ib qho kev tov ntawm kev loj hlob stimulant).

Qhov ntev tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau tos rau cov cim qhia ntawm germination - ib txoj hauv lub hnab. Thiab qhov no yog tsis xav tsis thoob: qhov sov ntsuas regime cuam tshuam lub cog cov khoom tseem raug tsawg. Nws yog ua tau kom ceev li ntawm txoj kev ntawm germinating noob rau 1 - 3 hnub los ntawm resorting rau yooj yim thiab ceev pej xeem txoj kev:

• Ncuav cov noob nrog dej kub (+ 43S - + 50С). Noob muaj peev xwm muab tso rau hauv lub thawv los yog lub khob ntim, ncuav dej (lub thawv yuav tsum nruj nreem nrog phuam los yog lwm yam khoom siv los tswj cov cua sov) rau 30 feeb.
• Tsau nyob rau hauv vodka. Nyob rau hauv lub hnab ntaub koj yuav tsum tau sau cov noob, khi nws thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog vodka yuav nyob rau hauv lub khw rau 10 - 15 feeb. Tom qab extraction los ntawm cawv, lub hnab yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib tug kwj ntawm khiav dej.
• Chav. Kev txua lub pob zeb yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim, cov dej kub tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv (nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ncav cuag cov noob) thiab npog tag nrho nrog lub hau, ua txhua yam thaum hmo ntuj.
• Tsau hauv dej. Muaj ntau tus gardeners muaj resorted rau no txoj kev ntawm accelerating lub germination ntawm carrot noob. Yuav kom ua li no, cog cov khoom uas tau nchuav nrog dej sov (nws yog qhov zoo dua rau muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab ntim ntaub) thiab tawm thaum hmo ntuj.
• Tsau hauv hydrogen peroxide. Txoj kev zoo tib yam rau yav dhau los, tiam sis tsis yog siv cov dej yuav tsum tau sau nrog hydrogen peroxide (0.5%), thiab lub sij hawm so so kom txog li 15 - 20 nas this.

Peb muab los saib cov duab yeeb yaj kiab nrog rau lwm txoj kev los tua cov noob qoob loo:

Muab ib feem ntawm qhov zoo ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov nplooj ntoos pov tseg ntawm cov noob qoob loo tuaj yeem yog ib txoj kev yooj yim thiab siv tau - lawv cov kab txiav thawj. Thaum siv sij hawm me ntsis thiab kev rau siab, tus neeg ua teb yuav tau txais ib qho khoom plig tsim nyog: tus phooj ywg thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo ntawm lub hauv paus qoob loo ntawm lub vaj. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm "capriciousness" ntawm carrots, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua mus noj lub luag hauj lwm ntawm nws cov noob rau cog thiab germinating lawv.