Roses, lub npe hu ua tom qab cov neeg Italian Italian zoo Niccolò Paganini, yuav kho txhua lub vaj. Yuav ua li cas cog lawv, kev kho mob rau lawv, nyob rau hauv txoj kev uas koj yuav tau propagate paj, yog hais tias lawv muaj kab mob - nyeem tag nrho cov no nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm. Peb kuj yuav qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab piav qhia lawv cov yeeb yam tseem ceeb rau koj.
Kev piav qhia
Nyob rau hauv 1952, lub Floribunda pab pawg neeg ntawm Roses twb officially sau npe, uas txhais tau hais tias "floriferous". Cov pab pawg neeg yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sim ntev thiab crosses ntawm Danish breeder Svend Poulsen. Niaj hnub no, Floribunda tau nthuav nws tsev neeg nrog ntau hom ntau yam, ib qho ntawm Niccolo Paganini ntau yam. 
Qhov no ntau yam yog cov nroj tsuag loj loj uas muaj cov nplooj loj tsaus nti, ncav ib qhov siab txog li 0.8 m. Nws cov nplaim liab liab tsis hloov xim thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho paj. Hauv ntaub txhuam txhuam los ntawm 5 mus rau 12 lub noob, uas qhib sai thiab tawg ntev ntev.
Tshawb xyuas ntau hom paj npuag: "Westerland", "Leonardo da Vinci", "Benjamin Britten", "Chippendale", "Rosarium Utersen", "Aqua", "Black Magic", "Black Magic", "Black Baccara" "Patio" thiab "Lady Rose".Qhov ntau yam yog zoo rau ob qho chaw sov thiab sov so vim tias nws yog ob qho tib si resistant rau Frost thiab cua sov.
Tsaws
Qhov sij hawm tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau lub caij nyoog yog qhov kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Pib, xaiv ib qho chaw rau ntawm qhov chaw. Sim tsis txhob muaj av dej ze ntawm lub paj, los yog cia kom ntev li 60 cm tawm sai sai. Tam sim ntawd tshem tawm ntawm ib sab ntawm lub vaj teb qhov twg nws muaj cua hlob heev, tab sis nco ntsoov tias lub paj yuav tsis ua rau huab cua stagnation. Tsis txhob xaiv ib qho chaw nyob ze cov ntoo uas tuaj yeem ntxoov liab thiab siv tag nrho cov dej noo - paj nyiam lub hnub thiab cua sov. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob cog cov pob txha no hauv qhov chaw siab (qhov uas lawv yuav tau muaj zog obvetrivaniyu) thiab lowlands (nyob rau hauv cov chaw no muaj qhov siab ua rau cov dej noo stagnation). Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws yog thaj chaw tiaj tus me los sis me ntsis.
Kawm li cas cog Roses tawm ntawm lub thawv, nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn.Nco ntsoov tias: Roses xav zoo-drained, teeb, loamy av nplua nuj nyob hauv humus; tab sis lawv txoj kev loj hlob zoo kuj tau sau tseg rau ntawm chernozems. Sandy los yog av xuab zeb tsis pom zoo siv, nws yuav khov cov nroj tsuag hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab qhov tob hauv lub caij ntuj sov.
Tsis txhob poob siab qhov tseeb tias Roses xav tau me ntsis acidic av pH 6.0-6.5. Yog hais tias lub acidity yog tsawg, qhov no yuav raug kho los ntawm ntxiv peat thiab chiv muaj. Yuav kom txo tau acidity yuav ua tau qaub los yog tshauv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws tau pom zoo kom tsis txhob siv stony, saline thiab marshy xau. Tsis txhob cog roses qhov twg lawv tau loj hlob rau 10 xyoo.
Tam sim no peb yuav cog paj cov kauj ruam yog kauj ruam:
- ntxuav thaj chaw ntawm khib nyiab thiab av, khawb nws;
- npaj cov pits 0.6 m nqus;
- muab pebbles los yog crushed pob zeb nyob rau hauv ib txheej ntawm 10 cm nyob rau hauv qab ntawm txhua qhov aub tsiv;
- tom qab ntawd, ntxiv ib txheej ntawm 10 cm ntawm natural fertilizer - manure, compost;
- npog nrog dome-puab av av;
- muab cov keeb kwm ntawm ib lub paj rau 7 feeb nyob rau hauv ib tug me me talker, piv txwv li, ua ntawm av nplaum thiab dej;
- Roses poob rau hauv lub qhov nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev raws li kom tob hauv lub hauv paus caj dab 4 cm rau hauv cov av;
- kom txaus dej thiab mulch paj nrog peat los yog sawdust.
Kev kho mob
Yuav ua li cas tu rau Roses, peb piav qhia ntxiv.
Nyob rau hauv sab hauv Roses yuav tsum tau nce mloog, yog li nyeem yuav tu li cas rau ib tug Rose nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub.
Watering
Roses yuav tsum tau watered abundantly thoob plaws rau lub caij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm kub. Rau 1 lub hav txwv yeem koj xav tau 1 lub thoob dej.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua li no ib zaug ib lub lim tiam thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiaj li tsis ntub dej tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem hlawv hauv lub hnub. 
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog nqa tawm tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm vegetative kev loj hlob ntawm cov paj. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv yuav tsum tau hloov. Vim yog cov pob zeb hauv av chiv, cov zaub mov muaj tshwm sim, thiab cov teeb meem ntawm cov organic, vim yog lub sijhawm ntawd ntev dua, ntxiv rau lawv txoj kev nqus. Yog li tom qab fertilizing nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv (saltpeter, poov tshuaj, urea) nws yog pom zoo kom tov nrog cov noog ntoo nrog dej - fermented mullein (feem pua ​​1:10), fermented nqaij qaib manure (1:20), albumin (1:10), infusion ntawm txiav nyom.
Ntsuam xyuas thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas fertilize Roses, dab tsi ntawm kev saib xyuas ib tug yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn.Txoj kev lis ntshav yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo li no: sau 3/4 - phom nrog 3/4 chiv puv nrog nphuab nettle, dandelions, mowed nyom; npog nrog dej thiab ntxiv 2-3 tablespoons dej qab zib los yog urea; cia nws brew rau ib lub lim tiam. Tawm tawm lub fermented nyom nyob rau hauv lub compost pawg, lim cov dej thiab thov rau dej (1-1.5 l ntawm infusion ib 10 l dej).
Ua ntej qhov tsos ntawm lub buds ntawm ob flowering, lub bushes yuav tsum tau pub nrog nitrogen thiab phosphate chiv (15-20 g ntawm ammonium nitrate thiab 30-40 g ntawm superphosphate ib 10 liv dej). Thaum lub Roses Bloom thib ob lub sij hawm, lawv tau rov noj dua nrog poov tshuaj.
Loos thiab mulching
Av yuav tsum tsis tu ncua loosened thiab mulched. Qhov no yuav xyuas kom cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag ib ntws tag nrho ntawm huab cua thiab ya raws.
Nyob rau hauv bushes, hauv av yog loosened mus rau ib tug tob ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj 10 cm, vim muaj ib qho kev pheej hmoo ntawm damaging lub keeb kwm ntawm Rose.
Nws yog qhov zoo rau mulch cov av nrog ib qho organic txheej qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm 8 cm Qhov no yuav cawm tau ya raws thiab tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag loj hlob. 
Koj puas paub? Cov neeg uas tas li inhale tus ntxhiab ntawm ros yog ntau benevolent thiab nqig. Thiab los txhim kho lub siab tawv feem ntau incense nrog tus ntxhiab ntawm no paj, vim nws yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau haib anti-depressants.
Pruning
Ib lwm prerequisite - pruning nroj tsuag. Cov cai tswj cai rau pruning Roses:
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau qhov no yog pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum buds yuav swell ntawm bushes. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, vim nws cais cov ceg ntoo tuag los ntawm cov neeg uas tau kis tau ob lub raum.
- Thaum lub caij ntuj sov pruning yuav tsum tau tshem tawm tsuas yog faded paj, thiaj li hais tias Bush yuav bloom dua.
- Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg pruning, txiav tsuas yog ceg uas fungus "noj" thiab cov neeg uas tau loj tshaj excessively.
Pruning tshwm sim:
- Muaj zog - los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm qhov tua nyob rau theem ntawm 2-4 buds. Zoo rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog ntawm seedlings thiab rau rejuvenation ntawm qub bushes.
- Nruab nrab los yog sim - nyob rau theem ntawm 5-7 buds. Ua rau ib tug Rose li zoo nkauj li sai tau, muaj txhawb rau yav dhau los flowering.
- Qaug zog - rhuav pov ntawm faded paj, me shortening ntawm tua.
- Combined - combines peb txoj kev dhau los, ua tsaug rau nws yuav luag tas li flowering tshwm sim. Xws chiv yog suav tias yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau Niccolo Paganini sawv.
Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no, vaj tse
Roses yooj yim tiv thaiv kub txog -7 ° C. Xws li lub teeb ci ua rau lawv nyuaj siab. Npog lawv qhia thaum tus pas ntsuas kub poob rau-10 ° C. 
Ua ntej yuav tsum npog lub paj, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov av tso rau hauv av, ces tshem tawm cov nplooj thiab cov paj ntoo tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag, muab qhov txiav rau 40 cm.Thaum tom qab uas koj tuaj yeem npog cov nroj tsuag nrog ntoo qhib ntoo, ntxiv rau, nws yog qhov pom zoo los npog nws cov khoom tsis-khaus.
Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj no yog snowy, ib me ntsis ntawm snow them nrog ib Rose. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws yuav ntxiv vaj tse, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav - qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum ya raws.
Siv nyob hauv kev tsim thooj teb
Qhov no ntau yam yog zoo nkauj heev, thiab nws muaj peev xwm yuav cog txhua qhov chaw: tsim ib tug tag nrho Rose vaj teb los yog ennoble flowerbeds, ciam teb, alpine slides nrog nws. Nws yuav ua kom zoo nkauj rau koj tus kheej vaj thiab rau ib qho chaw ua si. 
Cov no Roses muaj txig ua ke nrog cov xim sib txawv, tab sis qhov feem ntau haum rau lawv yog tswb, petunias, Veronica.
Koj puas paub? Roj roj yog ib feem ntawm cov roj ntsha muaj ntau. Muaj tseeb, feem ntau nws yog hluavtaws, vim ntuj sawv roj yog ib qho khoom kim heev uas muaj nqis tshaj kub thiab platinum. Rau 1 kg ntawm no roj nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau ua 3 tons ntawm petals.
Yug me nyuam txoj kev
Muaj plaub txoj kev yug me nyuam. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws yog hu ua grafting, feem ntau nyuaj yog budding (nws yog tsuas yog mus rau tiag tiag cov tub txawg).
Los ntawm cuttings:
- Cuttings yog npaj los ntawm tsim thiab lignified tua. Txiav lawv txog 8-10 cm ntev thiab 0.5-0.7 cm tuab.
- Ua rau lub hau txiav mus rau lub ntsej (nws yuav tsum yog 5 hli siab tshaj lub raum), qis - angular (kwv yees li 45 °).
- Tshem tawm cov pos, nplooj.
- Rau ntau dej siab rooting ntawm cuttings ua ntej cog dip nyob rau hauv phytohormonal tshuaj.
- Ua ib lub qhov me me tob tshaj 10 cm ntawm tob, thiab ib sab ntawm nws yuav tsum ncaj qha ncaj nraim (lub txiav yuav khoov tawm nws).
- Nruab nrab ntawm lub pits, nco ntsoov tawm ib tug deb ntawm 15-20 cm.
- Npog cov nroj tsuag nrog ib zaj duab xis, tab sis nrog cov kev txhawb zog, vim hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau zaj duab xis mus pw ntawm paj.
- Tsis tu ncua nce lub zaj duab xis, huab cua cov nroj tsuag, dej lawv, pub lawv, loosen hauv av, tshem tawm cov nroj.
- Ua ntej lub caij ntuj no, seedlings qhwv nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev, to top cover nrog ib zaj duab xis los ntawm ntub. Yog li koj yuav tsum tos 2 lub caij nyoog thiab tsuas yog tom qab hloov cov paj rau lawv qhov chaw mus tas li.
Noob:
- Ua ntej cog, soak lub noob rau 20 feeb nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm hydrogen peroxide, ces tso lawv nyob rau hauv lub tub yees. Txij lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm, them nyiaj rau lawv: yog lub mold pib, kho lawv nrog peroxide dua.
- Tom qab hais txog 2 lub hlis, lub noob germinate. Rub lawv tawm thiab xa lawv mus rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj peat los yog ib lub khob ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
- Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov av yog qhia rau mulch perlite los tiv thaiv cov paj los ntawm "dub ceg".
- Dej nruab nrab qis.
- Lub teeb hnub rau lawv - 10 teev, yog li siv ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo.
- Tom qab 2 lub hlis, thawj buds yuav tshwm, thiab lawv yuav qhib 5 lub lis piam tom qab ntawd.
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, hloov seedlings mus rau hauv qhib av.
Layering:
- Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, free qhov chaw ntawm weeds tom ntej mus rau Bush, ntxiv peat.
- Ua ib tug 10 cm indentation tom ntej mus rau lub qia yuav tsum retracted. Tab sis xav txog: los ntawm 1 Bush nws yog zoo dua mus noj xwb 1 layouts.
- On qhov tua, tshem tawm cov tawv ntoo nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam me me thiab pinch rau hauv av.
- Npaj ib peg uas koj khi li qhov kawg ntawm kev tua (vertically).
- Npog nrog txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb nrog ntxiv ntawm compost.
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg paus keeb kwm - khawb, ua tib zoo txiav los ntawm Bush thiab otsadite.
- Yog hais tias lub seedling yuav lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv qhib av, nco ntsoov muab nws nrog peat los yog compost. Tab sis lub seedling tau cog rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub, khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub cellar, thiab transplanted nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab rhuav lub buds, vim hais tias lub seedling xav kom ntxiv dag zog rau nws paus system.
Lus Txhais:
- Cua lub nplhaib kom muaj zog pub (feem ntau yog rau qhov laj thawj no siv cov briar tsiaj qus). Koj tuaj yeem ua li no nrog daim kab xev. Tab sis tsuas yog rau ib lub hlis, tsis ntev dua.
- Pom hais tias slices cover nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb vaj twawb.
- Tom qab 10-15 hnub koj yuav pom qhov tshwm sim. Yog tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo, lub raum yuav ntsuab thiab o, npaj rau cov kab mob, yog tias tsis yog, lub raum yuav tig dub thiab rhuav tshem.
Cov kab mob
Qhov feem ntau cov kab tsuag uas tawm tsam no paj yog cov txiv neej aphid, kab laug sab mite, ros sawfly. Aphids tuaj yeem sau los ntawm tes, los yog Actellic thiab Rogor khoom siv tau. Tawm tsam zuam thiab sawfly yuav Acrex, DDT los yog Isofen.
Xyuas seb dab tsi yuav ua mob Roses thiab yuav ua li cas nrog cuav ntawm Roses.
Ntxiv nrog rau pests, tus kab mob nram qab no tuaj yeem ua rau tus mob sawv:
- Rust - txiv kab ntxwv-liab me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj, tawm tsam uas tsim npaj nrog zinc cov ntsiab lus.
- Dub chaw - dub me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj uas ua loj thiab sib tshuam. Nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm tag nrho cov feem cuam ntawm lub Bush thiab nyob rau hauv hauv qab no nws. Tom qab no, kho nrog ib tug mullein extract (noj 1 feem ntawm mullein mus rau 3 qhov chaw ntawm dej, cia nws sawv nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw ib nrab qhov tsaus rau 10 hnub). Cov feem ntau txoj kev siv nyiaj yog siv ntawm Fundsol lossis Captan.
- Mealy dew - liab-xim av me ntsis, them nrog dawb hmoov txheej. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, siv ib tug mullein infusion. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv tshuaj tua kab "Menlat", "Karatan".
Cov tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg siv ntawm kev siv tau cov tshuaj
Tau ntau xyoo kuv tau koom nrog kev loj hlob zaub hauv ib lub tsev cog qoob loo, vim li ntawd kuv pheej xav txog kev yuav ua li cas thiaj li yuav siv tau los tiv thaiv aphids thiab kab laug sab mites. Nyob rau hauv lub khw, kuv twb qhia sim sim spraying lub seedlings nrog Actellic. Kuv yuav nws, tuaj hauv tsev, kis cov tshuaj raws li tau sau rau hauv cov lus qhia (Kuv muab 2 ml ntawm yeeb tshuaj rau 0.7 litres dej) thiab yav tsaus ntuj kuv sprayed cucumbers, kua txob thiab eggplants nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Nyob rau hnub thib ob kuv tau pom ib qho txiaj ntsig uas ua tiav tag nrho kuv qhov kev cia siab. Lub caij cog qoob loo pib rov kho, tshiab zes qe menyuam pib tshwm. Thiab tam sim no txhua txhua xyoo, tom qab cog lub seedlings nyob rau hauv hauv av, kuv tshuaj tsuag rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm yeeb tshuaj "Actellic" seedlings ntawm zaub thiab paj cov qoob loo. Vim tias qhov kev npaj no yog lom, nws yuav tsum hnav khaub ncaws ua haujlwm thiab hnab looj tes hnab looj tes thaum kho cov nroj tsuag. Nrhiav cov tshuaj no tsis yog qhov nyuaj, raws li nws muag hauv txhua lub khw, "Txhua yam rau vaj".olasneg
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Nrog rau no siv tshuaj yaj yeeb, kuv tau ntsib ib lub sij hawm ntev dhau los, thawj lub sij hawm thaum lilies tau mob, lub fungus ntaus nyob rau hauv lub gloomy, damp, txias huab cua. Tus kab mob no tsis cuam tshuam rau lub qhov muag teev, tab sis cov tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag spoils, lub qia tuag taus, thiab nws yog ntuj tsis saib flowering, thiab ces kuv, nkag ntawm txhua qhov ua tau rau kev tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv, tiav no npaj, tsis lwj nws, ntxiv tus kab mob no tsis kis tau. Tom qab ntawd kuv xav mus yuav ntau, tab sis yuav tsis nrhiav qhov twg lwm tus, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xeev nyob sib ze - Belarus, nws muab tawm tias nws tau txwv no vim hais tias nws yog poisonous. Tom qab ntawd kuv tau siv nws ib zaug rau kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv hauv tsev paj, ib yam khoom tuaj nrog thaj av, Kuv tsis paub tias cov ntoo ntawm lub tsev nyob hauv cov tsev tawg tsis tuag, tsis pab - tsis muaj dab tsi softer, thiab txiav txim siab - lub hauv paus tau txais kev cawmdim, sprinkled neatly, diluted, tag nrho cov kev ceev faj, cov tsiaj tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau hauv chav ntawd, cov nroj tsuag ceased yuav mob thiab tuag, vim lawv tsis siv lawv, lawv tseem ntshai nyob tom tsev, vim li cas lawv yuav caum cov tshuaj lom, tab sis, ces nws yeej cawm kuv. Tab sis tsis muaj kev xav tau ntev, kuv cia li txeej kuv lub tsev nas rau kev tiv thaiv, qee zaus nrog qaug zog Maxim. Rau cov lilies, lub stash of fundol yog, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm huab cua ntub dej, sprinkled, yog hais tias, tiam sis tsis, tsis tas li ntawd, yog kev npaj muaj zog, feem ntau tsis yooj yim sua. Nws zoo li tias lawv pib tsim nws dua nyob rau hauv Russia, los yog tsuas yog muag nws, nws tsis yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus siab tam sim no, tab sis thaum kuv yuav nws, kuv tsis tau xav tias nws yuav, Kuv tsis totally nkag siab txog yuav ua li cas nws yog, tag nrho cov "Chemistry" yog teeb meem, yuav tsum tau ceev faj hauv nws. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, rau kuv vaj paj paj, kuv tsis mus tso no kev kho mob, yog tias nws yeej yog txhij.Tatyana-Tatyana
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Lub rose yog ib qho cog qoob loo heev. Nws yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas ntau heev. Tab sis yog tias koj tseem txiav txim siab pib qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm koj lub ntsiab lus, koj yuav tsis khuv xim txog nws, vim hais tias nws yuav coj koj zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Thiab tam sim no koj paub los ntawm peb tsab xov xwm yuav ua li cas kom cog thiab loj hlob ib tug sawv ntawm ntau yam "Niccolò Paganini". Yog li ntawd tsis txhob ntshai, twv - thiab koj yuav yeej ua tau zoo!
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txhawm rau tsis txhob muaj kab mob thiab tom qab tuag, tshem tawm acidification ntawm cov av qhov twg sawv!
