Nws tau ua ib txoj kev cai rau peb thaum lub caij ntuj sov kom tuaj yeem sau dub currant berries thiab liab berries.
Nws yog ob hom ntau ntawm currants tau ntev npaum li cas nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam.
Tab sis ob peb tus neeg paub txog lwm yam ntawm no Berry - Golden currant, ob lub npe ntawm uas yog "krandal".
Qaum Tebchaws Amelikas suav hais tias yog qhov chaw yug ntawm hom kab no, uas nyob rau thaj tsam nruab nrab ntawm sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob thiab Meksia cov pob txha no tau hlob ntawm nws tus kheej, tsis muaj neeg pab.
Nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Europe, qhov no tuaj yeem pib ntawm xyoo 1900. Pib, neeg siv cov bushes heev dua lwm yam rau cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj, tab sis tom qab ntawd cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo - berries ntawm Golden currant - pib noj.
Tus nroj tsuag yog ib tug Golden currant siab, txog li 2 - 2.5 m.
Tus tua yog liab, yuav luag liab qab, ceg weakly, loj hlob 30-40 cm nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo. Hauv paus system yog heev haib, ncav ib qhov tob ntawm ib thiab ib nrab meters.
Nplooj ntawm medium loj, mus txog 5 cm nyob rau hauv ntev thiab mus txog rau 6 cm nyob rau hauv dav, saib me ntsis zoo li maple nplooj, tab sis lub nplooj nyob rau ntawm nplooj ntoos phaj ntawm no hom ntawm currant yog 2 los yog 3.
Nyob rau hauv txhuam ntaub ntawv ntawm 5 mus rau 15 paj, tus txhuam lawv tus kheej yog upright. Cov kab no yog blooming nrog paj ntawm daj los yog daj-xim ntsuab; lawv ncav cuag 1.5 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb thiab muaj ib qho zoo heev tsis hnov tsw.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog spherical nyob rau hauv cov duab, dub los yog xim av, tej zaum kuj muaj ib tug grey Bloom on lub berries.
Raws li rau saj, nws yuav txawv txawv rau cov neeg uas accustomed rau dub currants. Muaj yuav luag tsis muaj acid nyob rau hauv dub currant berries, uas ua rau nws ua tau rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj lub sij hawm mus rau indulge lawv tus kheej nrog dub currant kom nws.
Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov kab uas muaj tsawg dua cov vitamin C tshaj nws cov viv ncaus "viv ncaus", tab sis ntau cov vitamin A, uas yog, carotene, uas yog pab tau rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.
Cov tawv nqaij ntawm Krandal yog tuab, uas ua rau nws tau txais cov berries, tsis muaj worrying txog khaws cia lub meej mom ntawm qoob loo.
Tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo li hais hauv chav kawm no. Qhov tsuas yog yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg yog tias Golden currant yuav tsis muaj peev xwm hloov lub dub currant, txawm tag nrho cov zoo thiab superiority ntawm thawj.
Krandal berries ua zoo heev compotes thiab jams, thiab lawv kuj yog haum rau jam.
Flowering nroj tsuag pib nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis thiab kav 15 mus rau 20 hnub. Nyob rau tib lub fruiting bushes tuaj nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, yog li cov qoob loo yuav tsis ua mob qhov Frost.
Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm Golden currant yog nws unpretentiousness.
Dub thiab liab currants muaj lawv keeb kwm nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam sab qaum teb, yog li ntawd, lawv muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv Sandy xau, nyob rau hauv kom kub thiab tsis muaj noo noo, lawv tsis zoo li yuav tau. Golden currant, raws li lawv hais, yog tsis muaj dab tsi. Cov nroj tsuag calmly zam siab kub, tsis muaj noo noo, Frost, thiab txawm mob.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub bushes muaj peev xwm khov me ntsis, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv ntawm lub sij hawm lawv muaj peev xwm sai sai zoo.
Ntxiv nrog rau nws cov khoom noj khoom haus destination, golden currant siv ua ib tsob nroj ornamental.
Raws li lub decorators, qhov no nroj tsuag yog ib tug liab flowering shrub. Kho lub vaj teb, cov bushes yuav nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau lig Autumn.
Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm flowering thiab blooming tus nroj tsuag yog zoo nkauj heev, ua tsaug rau nws cov spectacular paj. Muaj ntau lwm yam nroj tsuag ornamental tsis tau muab piv rau hauv kev zoo nkauj nrog lub Golden currant.
Thaum flowering xaus, leaflets daim ntawv rau ntawm tua, uas kuj saib amazing. Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm no, lub raum nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj muaj hydrocyanic acid, yog li ntawd lawv yog heev poisonous.
Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, thaum fruiting pib, lub bushes saib heev txaus nyiam vim lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, thaum tag nrho cov nroj tsuag poob pw tsaug zog, Golden currant zoo heev zoo nkauj ua tsaug rau xim liab ntawm leafless tua.
Cov tsiaj no zoo heev los ua ke ob qho tib si ntawm cov nroj tsuag ornamental thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov nroj tsuag no haum raws li ib tug hedge, thiab cais los ntawm lwm bushes.
Ib me ntsis txog cov nta ntawm tsaws
Cog ntawm tej kab lis kev cai pib nrog xaiv ntawm ib qho chaw tsim rau lub vev xaib. Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, cov av nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw xaiv yuav tsum fertile, lub ib ncig yuav tsum windless.
Txij thaum Golden currant yog heev unpretentious nroj, nws muaj peev xwm txawm yuav zus nyob rau hauv cov ntoo los yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw ntxoov ntxoo. Av yuav tsum ca, tsis muaj qhov.
Kwv yees li ntawm 2 lub lis piam ua ntej npaj tsaws, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau npaj cov tsaws tsaws, xws li khawb pob 50x50x50 cm thiab coj cov hmoov av, nplaum thiab ntoo tshauv mus rau hauv av, uas yuav ua rau cov av qis dua.
Thaum koj yuav seedlings, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xyuas lub keeb kwm ntawm bushes. Ib tug haum seedling yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 2 - 3 ceg, qhov ntev ntawm uas yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 25 - 30 cm.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias hauv paus system tsis dhau qhuav. Yog hais tias qhov tseeb no yuav siv qhov chaw, ces rau 2 - 3 hnub cov keeb kwm yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv dej.
Pre-Preparation yog los tshem tawm cov keeb kwm phem thiab tua. Dripping seedlings yuav tsum yog li ntawd hauv paus caj dab yog immersed nyob rau hauv hauv av rau 5 - 7 cm.
Sab nraud tawm yuav tsum tsis txhob tshaj 5 - 7 cm saum toj no hauv av. Thaum cog, tag nrho cov chiv yuav tsum tau tov nrog rau hauv av. Kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm cov dej tsaws tsag yuav tsum tau ntim nrog cov dej sib tov, thiab lub ntiaj teb ib txwm yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv lub qhov taub mus rau nruab nrab.
Ntxiv mus rau txhua lub qhov dej uas koj xav tau ncuav ib lub thoob dejthiab tom qab nws yog absorbed, nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ib sapling nyob rau hauv aub tsiv, thiab tsis ncaj qha vertically, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib qho inclination (kwv yees li 45 degrees).
Lub keeb kwm ntawm seedlings yuav tsum tau ncaj thiab poob pw tsaug zog nrog dog dig av. Tom qab xa me me txhua Bush yuav tsum tau mus rau watered, thiab hauv av kom npog 5 - 10 cm mulch.
Quav, nyom los yog peat yuav siv tau raws li ib qho khoom tsim. Tom qab cog, txhua tus tua yuav tsum tau txiav, tawm 2 mus rau 3 buds on txhua shoot.
Cov Tswv Yim Kho Mob
Cov txheej txheem rau kev saib xyuas ntawm golden currant bushes yog xyaum tsis sib txawv los ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm dub currants. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias koj dealt nrog cultivation ntawm kawg hom ntawm currant, ces teeb meem nrog cultivation ntawm Golden currant yuav tsis tshwm sim.
Txij li thaum currant ntau nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas yog rather drought-resistant, nws cov nroj tsuag yuav muaj sia nyob ib lub caij luv luv qhuav. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua kom ntau, tab sis tsis tshua muaj dej, uas yuav tsum tau muab ntub dej.
Ib cheeb tsam ntawm lub txaj yuav tsum yog txog 30 - 40 liv dej. Tshwj xeeb nroj tsuag xav tau dej thaum lub zes qe menyuam tsim, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen thiab thaum lub sij hawm npaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau lub caij ntuj no, thaum yav tom ntej paj yog pw nyob rau hauv lub buds.
Kev tsim fertilization tuaj yeem ua rau kom muaj cov qoob loo yav tom ntej. Yog li ntawd, txhua txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov nws yog tsim nyog los qhia cov organic teeb meem thiab nitrogen. Tom qab harvesting, nyob rau hauv kev npaj lub bushes rau lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav tsum tau ua ntoo tshauv thiab superphosphate.
Golden Currant Bushes ceg heev weakly, yog li ntawd, teeb meem nrog tsim ntawm Bush thiab pruning yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav.
Nrog rau qhov tshem tawm ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab, nws tsis yog ib qho ntoo uas yuav tsim, tab sis ib tsob ntoo tag nrho uas yuav txi txiv rau ntau tshaj 20 xyoo.
Lwm yam nroj tsuag, xws li gooseberry los yog lwm hom currant, muaj peev xwm raug muab mus rau hauv cov currant bushes. Yog li, ib qho kev noj qab haus huv thiab ntau zoo nkauj tuaj yuav tau. Vim lub siab tsis kam mus rau ntau cov kab mob, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis xav tau kev kho mob nrog tshwj xeeb npaj.
Golden currant yuav rau koj ib qho kev xaiv zoo thaum yuav seedlings. Koj tuaj yeem sim hom tshiab berries nrog ib tus tshiab saj uas yuav tsis tawm koj tsis txaus.
