Raspberries - delicious, fragrant thiab incredibly noj qab haus huv berries. Txog nws cov nkauj thiab cov nkauj.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub nroj yog tag nrho unpretentious, thiab txawm ib tug novice tau loj hlob ib fruiting shrub.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog raspberries suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab tsim - cia saib seb yog vim li cas.
Cov caij nyoog caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Cia saib thaum twg cog raspberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws yog txhua yam yooj yim heev, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub sijhawm thaum lub ntiaj teb twb me ntsis warmed li, qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub kub yog twb tshaj xoom, thiab lub buds tseem tsis tau blossomed. Qhov no feem ntau xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis - pib ntawm Tsib Hlis.
Qhov zoo ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog yog tias cov av yog txaus wetted tom qab snow melts thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav rains. Yog hais tias lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tau sawv tawm qhuav, nws yog tsim nyog ncua sij hawm cog txog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, los yog npaj rau qhov tseeb hais tias cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab cov dej tsis tu ncua.
Tom ntej no, peb xav seb yuav ua li cas cog raspberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, muaj kawm kauj ruam by kauj ruam qhia, nrog rau cov kauj ruam ntawm xaiv thiab npaj seedlings thiab lub cuab ntxhiab, thiab raws li txoj kev cog. 
Yuav ua li cas xaiv seedlings thaum yuav
Thaum xaiv cov khoom cog, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau hauv paus system: nws yuav tsum muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo nyob rau hauv tsos. Ib tug zoo seedling yuav tsum muaj 2-3 khiav dim. Nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm qhov tua yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog peb buds. Qhov siab ntawm lub seedlings tsis tseem ceeb.
Nws yuav tsum tau yug rau hauv lub hlwb tias lub hauv paus tsim ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem tsis zoo heev: Yog tias koj tsis npaj siab cog cov nroj tsuag tam sim ntawd, muab tso rau hauv dej, thiab thaum lub sij hawm thauj mus los, qhwv nws nrog ib daim ntaub ntim los sis muab tso rau hauv hnab yas ntub.
Yog hais tias koj xav cog rau hauv koj lub vaj teb tsis yog ib tug yooj yim raspberry, tab sis ib qho txawv ib qho, them sai sai rau daj raspberry, raspberry ntoo Tarusa, thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (ntau yam "Tiberri").
Xaiv qhov chaw
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum mus rau hauv tus account uas raspberries yog ib tug perennial nroj tsuag, thiab qhov chaw yuav tsum tau xaiv tsis rau ib lub xyoo. Shrub prefers sunny qhov chaw uas zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm cua thiab drafts. Nws tsis pom zoo kom cog raspberries on toj thiab ntxhab slopes, li no yuav ua tau rau ib tug tsis muaj noo noo. 
Feem ntau ib qho chaw yog faib rau raspberries. nrog lub laj kab (nyiam dua los ntawm sab qab teb) - nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tus nroj tsuag yuav xis, thiab koj yuav ntxiv ib tug me tiv thaiv keeb rau koj qhov chaw. Zoo kawg nkaus haum rau cog raspberries tseem cheeb tsam nyob ze lub outbuildings - lawv yuav tiv thaiv Bush los ntawm muaj zog cua thiab frosts. Tus cog tolerates lub zej zog nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo (tshwj tsis yog cherries).
Koj puas paub? Raspberries tsis pom zoo kom muab cog rau tom ntej mus rau cherries, txawm tias hais tias txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 3-5 m, lub shrub yuav undersized thiab yuav dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo phem.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Cog raspberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej. Cov nroj tsuag yog unpretentious thiab yuav muaj tseeb muab ib tug zoo sau, yog hais tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai.
Qhov chaw npaj
Yog hais tias koj xav cog raspberry seedlings nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub tsev kawm ntawv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws npaj los ntawm Autumn. Cov av yuav tsum tau loosened thiab pub nrog tshauv thiab humus. Nws yuav tsis yog superfluous mus rau saib xyuas hais tias raspberry jam tsis loj hlob thiab tsis mus tshaj lub cheeb tsam faib rau nws.
Ua li no, hauv av ib ncig ntawm lub voj voog yuav tsum tau khawb thiab fenced nrog cov laug cam lossis kab ntug. Ib txwm, cov av yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm cov nroj.
Peb qhia koj kom koj nyeem txog cov txiv pos dub, nws cov npe nrov tshaj plaws "Cumberland" thiab cov khoom siv tau zoo.
Seedlings npaj
Kev npaj ntawm seedlings lies nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum hauv paus system yuav tso cai rau qhuav tawm - nws yog heev sensitive rau drought. Yog li ntawd, tom qab qhov kev yuav khoom yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub sijhawm no. Tam sim ntawd ua ntej cog nws yog pom zoo kom moisten lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv dej los yog hauv av daws los ntawm cog mix.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cog, raws li ib txoj cai, cov tub ntxhais hluas xyoo tua, uas raug txiav tom qab cog rau ib qhov siab ntawm 40 cm.
Txoj kev tsaws
Txawm hais tias cov av rau cog yog npaj thiab fertilized nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nws yuav tsum tseem yuav me ntsis loosened ua ntej cog. Lub keeb kwm ntawm shrub - saum npoo, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li tsuas yog sab saum toj txheej ntawm av. Raspberries yog zus los ntawm daim kab xev txoj kab thiab ib tug neeg bushes, ntsig txog, thiab txoj kev ntawm cog yog muab faib ua ib qho av thiab trench.
Trench
Rau cog raspberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm trenching txoj kev, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los khawb trenches. mus txog 40 cm sib sib zog nqus thiab kwv yees li 50 cm dav. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm kab yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib 'meter', thiab ntawm seedlings - tsawg kawg yog 40 cm.
Yamny
Npaj cov dej khov kho rau qhov no. 40 mus rau 50 cm. Nco ntsoov mus soj ntsuam lub caij nyoog: lub sij hawm ntawm bushes yuav tsum tsawg kawg 2 m, thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab, raws li nyob rau hauv lub trench cog, nws yuav txaus rau 1 m. thiaj li hais tias tom qab watering thiab, raws li, shrinkage ntawm cov av, nws yog nyob rau hauv av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Sib sib zog tob heev raspberries yuav ua rau cov nroj tsuag lwj, thiab nws yuav tuag.
Ntxiv kev saib xyuas
Tom qab koj tsaws, koj yuav tsum ua raws li ib co kev cai yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas, uas yuav tsis siv ntau lub sijhawm thiab kev rau siab, thiab qhov yuav tshwm sim yeej yog.
Watering
Nco ntsoov watered lub bushes sai li sai tau cog, nws yog ntshaw kom rov ua cov txheej txheem dej nyob rau 2-3 hnub, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau cov nroj tsuag kom paus zoo. Nws yog zoo dua mus mulch cov av ib ncig ntawm lub raspberry, nws yuav pab kom khaws noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av ntev. Qhov no yuav ua tau nrog straw, sawdust, compost los yog peat.
Raws li kev siv dej tom qab, ces huab cua yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm huab cua: yog lub caij ntuj sov qhuav heev thiab cov av qhuav dhau, cov kab yuav tsum tau ywg dej, tab sis tsis muaj ntaub ntawv nws yuav tsum tau hliv, nws tsis xav tau ntau dhau heev lawm.
Peb pom zoo kom tau txais cov neeg raspberry ntau yam: "Polka", "Canadian", "Hercules", "Yellow Giant", "Gusar", "Caramel", "Kirzhach", "Atlant".
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Fertilize raspberries tsuas yog nrog cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg koj tuaj yeem cog cov nroj tsuag nrog compost, rotted manure, nqaij qaib droppings los yog peat. Pob zeb hauv av chiv zoo dua yog siv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws yuav ua tau raws li ib tug complex ntawm minerals, thiab poov tshuaj, nitrogen, superphosphate thiab phosphorus nyias.
Koj puas paub? Kev paub gardeners ntseeg tau hais tias raspberry yog muaj peev xwm taw tes tawm qhov teeb meem tam sim no nws tus kheej thiab qhia yuav ua li cas pub nws. Piv txwv, yog hais tias cov nplooj tig daj thiab cov streaks nyob twj ywm ntsuab, qhov no qhia tias tsis muaj hlau, thiab nyias hlav qhia tias tsis muaj phosphorus.
Pruning
Dhau li ntawd raspberries pruned sai sai tom qab tsawsces qhov txheej txheem no yuav tsum ua li niaj zaus. Lub shrub xav tau kom tau pruned sai li sai tau tom qab harvesting, raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn. Raspberries yuav tsum tau ntxuav los ntawm qhuav stalks, thiab kom paub meej tias lub shrub tsis loj hlob ntau. 
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, dhau lawm, tsis txhob tawm hauv cov nroj tsis npaj siab: yog hais tias faded tua tshwm, lawv yuav tsum tau sai li sai tau txiav. Qhov kev saib xyuas no yuav ua kom txoj hauv kev hauv koj lub vaj teb thiab pab kom koj ncav cuag cov nyiaj ntau tshaj.
Garter siv
Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau cov nroj tsuag tsis khoov nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm berries, lawv yuav tsum tau ua kom paub meej txhim khu kev qha txhawb. Muab ob tug ncej nyob rau ntawm cov sawv ntawm kab thiab ncab lub twine nyob rau ntawm ib lub qhov siab, ces ua tib zoo khi tus tua nrog ib daim ntaub. Rau ntau paub tab raspberries, ntxiv ib ob peb ntau kab ntawm xaim los yog twine ntawm ib tug tsawg dua thiab siab dua deb (txog 30 cm thiab 1.5 m).
Kev tiv thaiv txau
Raspberries yog sprayed nrog Carbofos nyob rau hauv thiaj li tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pests. Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nyob rau hauv qhuav, windless huab cua. Yog tias tom qab txau pib los nag, nws yuav tsum rov qab ua dua. 
Nws muaj cov tshuaj txau ntawm kev txau: rau qhov no siv Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm tansy, urea los yog qej.
Xyuas seb cov kab mob dab tsi koj yuav ntsib thaum cog zaub raspberries.
Yuav kom npaj lub Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm tansy, koj yuav tsum tau 400 g ntawm qhuav tansy soaked nyob rau hauv 5 liv dej, tom qab ib hnub kev daws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau ib tug boil thiab boil tshaj tsawg cua sov rau ib nrab ib teev. Thaum twg cov dej sib tov tau txias, nws yuav tsum tau muab xau los ntawm cov ntaub so thiab diluted nrog tsib ntau liters dej. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib txau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau tshuaj tsuag raspberries thaum lub sij hawm fruiting thiab nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub.
Kev cog thiab kev tu cov txiv raspberries tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb thiab lub zog - los ntawm kev ua tiav ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem yuav tsum, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom loj hlob ib qho nqaij, richly fruiting raspberries nyob rau hauv ib lub cuab ntxhiab.
