Cherry yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov ntoo. Nws nyiam tshav ntuj thiab ib qho chaw sov sov, tab sis tuaj yeem siv cag rau lwm cov neeg mob. Yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus pom zoo rau kev tswj xyuas ntawm tsob ntoo, nws tsis yog cia li thov koj sau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yog ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm cov neeg cog vaj tse nyob hauv thaj chaw nrog kev nyab xeeb zoo. Yog nws ua tau kom loj hlob cherries nyob rau hauv Siberia, yuav ua li cas cog thiab kev kho mob rau nws?
Yog nws ua tau kom loj hlob cherries nyob rau hauv Siberia?
Raws li paub, qhov climatic mob nyob rau hauv Siberia yog heev loj heev, tab sis nws yog ua tau kom loj hlob ib tug Cherry ntoo. Xaiv cog qoob loo ntawm cov zoned ntau yam thiab muab nws nrog txoj kev tu ncua. 
Cultivation ntawm cherries los ntawm European feem ntawm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv Siberia yuav tsis tsum crowned nrog kev vam meej. Feem ntau cov yuav, cov txheej txheem yuav xaus nrog khov.
Rau no ib ncig, breeders xaiv ib tug neeg Cherry ntau yam los ntawm high school lub caij ntuj no hardiness, precocity thiab tawm los. Lawv lub qab tsis zoo dua li cov poj niam uas nyob hauv ib qho chaw sov.
Nrov ntau yam
Cherry assortment yog ntev heev. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev xaiv ntawm ntau yam ntawm cherries txawm rau cog nyob rau hauv Siberia yog tsis li ntawd tsawg.
Xyuas tawm xws li ntau yam ntawm cherries li "Beacon", "Izobilnaya", "Chernokorka", "Morozovka", "Ural Ruby", "Lyubskaya", "Dub Loj", "Turgenevka".
Qab zib
Loj hlob cov ntoo nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas qab zib yog qhov nyuaj me ntsis. Cov ntau yam npaj rau thaj tsam Siberian yog loj-fruited thiab muaj zoo saj. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yog qhov txawv ntawm ib qho ntawm tus kheej fertility, tsis kam mus rau tus txheej txheem ntawm spluttering thiab coccomycous susceptibility.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Sweet-fruited cherries yog sab laug mus rau hibernate nyob rau hauv cov snow vim yog txaus frost tsis kam.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cherries nrog Sweet txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau Siberia:
- Lub Altai Thaum Ntxov yog ib qho pib ntawm lub cev thaum ntxov-ntau yam uas muaj peev xwm rov kho tau sai tom qab khov qis. Frost ua tau hauj sim qib nruab nrab. Tsob ntoo tuaj yeem ua rau qis thiab drought. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tshwm sim tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj.
- Desired - Sweet ntau yam nrog siab tawm los. Nws yog nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm lawv tus kheej qhov kev ywj pheej ntoo. Lub caij ntuj no hardiness yog nruab nrab. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening tshwm sim rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj.
- Kasmalinka - co thauj khoom tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem, uas yog cov kabmob ua rau te thiab drought. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj.
- Kristina yog ntau yam nrog lub caij ntuj no high school hardiness. Sawv Cev Cov Neeg Sawv Cev Cov Neeg Sawv Cev Cov Neeg Sawv Cev Cov Neeg Sawv Cev Cov Neeg Sawv Cev Cov Neeg Sawv Cev Cov Neeg Sawv Cev Cov Neeg Sawv Cev Cov Neeg Sawv Cev Cov Neeg Sawv Cev Cov Neeg Sawv Cev Cov Neeg Sawv Cev Cov Neeg Sawv Cev Cov Neeg Sawv Cev Cov Neeg S Qhov thib peb xyoo caum ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj - pib ntawm lub ripening lub sij hawm.
- Maksimovskaya yog ib qho siab-yielding tsob ntoo loj heev rau cov khoom ntawm tus kheej cov khoom tsim. Thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj.
- Subbotinsky, uas yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm muaj qhov zoo saj nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ib theem siab ntawm tawm los thiab simplicity nyob rau hauv grafting. Fruiting pib thaum Lub Xya Hli.
- Shadrinskaya yog ib tus kheej-fertile, medium-resistant, high-yielding Cherry. Nws lends nws tus kheej zoo mus rau grafting thiab pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ze rau nruab nrab-Lub yim hli ntuj.
Nrog qaub
Yog tias koj xav tau ib lub caij ntuj no-tsis muaj zog thiab tsis txob ntoo, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov ntau yam uas nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav muaj me ntsis qaub ncaug. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ruaj fruiting yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsum. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav me me.
Lub ntsiab drawback yog instability rau podprievaniyu. Nrov tshaj plaws ntau yam:
- University hais txog skoroplodny nroj tsuag ntawm sim lub caij ntuj no hardiness. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cov khoom zoo tsim, yooj yim ua txhaum tawm ntawm tsob ntoo. Cherry rooted zoo.
- Irtyshskaya los ntawm pawg ntawm tus kheej-fertile yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib theem siab ntawm tsis kam mus Frost, tawm los thiab zoo hauj thaj sib zog ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Cov tsho sib txawv nyob hauv siab siab thiab ua tau zoo dua. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yooj yim tiav hauv ntau txoj hau kev.
- Thaum ntxov steppe yog heev resistant rau lub caij ntuj no frosts. Cov ntoo muab ib tug zoo sau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov me me cherries, haum rau kev ua.
Xaiv ib qhov chaw rau kev tsaws
Cov ntoo ntawm cov tsiaj no muaj peev xwm loj hlob ntawm cov av. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb hais tias lub rooj zaum rau Cherry Bush yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob rau excessively salty, noo noo thiab peaty av. Txwv tsis pub, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav me, thiab lawv cov saj yuav qis dua.
Av yuav tsum ua ntej yuav tsum fertilized. Txheej txheem dhau ntawm acidic av nrog txiv qaub mortar. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom cog cherries nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sheltered nrog zoo hnub ci teeb pom kev zoo. Rau qhov no txoj kab nqes los yog lwm qhov nce.
Yuav ua li cas cog ib sapling
Cog yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov ntawm 50 cm tob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov tob ntawm lub qhov tsoo nyob rau hauv Cherry nyob ntawm lub caij.Cov duab ntawm lub qhov yog asymmetric: muaj ib qho inclined thiab tiag tiag ntsug sab. Puas ntawm thaj chaw hauv paus system yuav tsum tau trimmed. Muab lub yub rau ntawm ib sab nrog ib txoj kab nqes thiab daus cov hauv paus hniav nrog rau peb lub cev.
Nco ntsoov dej tsob ntoo. Yog tias cog rau thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov chaw nkaum ua ib tsob nroj.Sijhawm
Cherry yuav cog nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, kom txog thaum Lub kaum hli ntuj, los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav - los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Muaj yuav ib sapling nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis, yuav npaj kom tu nws rau ua ntej caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog nyob rau hauv cov av. Cov xwm txheej climatic ntawm Siberia txwv lub sij hawm tsaws.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau ib tug Cherry sapling yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws xav tau lub sijhawm kom loj hlob thiab nce lub zog. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tsis tuag rau lub caij ntuj no txias.
Yuav tsum tau mob rau cog - sov so hauv av. Yog li ntawd, nws yog zoo dua mus cog ib sapling ze rau nruab nrab-Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj sai li sai tau tom qab hnub poob.
Nta
Cog cherries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum tau npaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Yuav biennial seedlings. 
Ua ntej cog tsob ntoo rau hauv av, koj yuav tsum tau tshawb xyuas lub hauv paus system thiab txiav tawm ntawm cov chaw puas. Slices yog kev siv cov crushed thee.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub seedling xav txog peb teev kom siv nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog dej thiaj li ncaj lub keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, lawv tsis tsuas tau kom cherries, tab sis kuj npaj cov av. Lub zoo tag nrho cov av yuav tsum tau zoo drained, Sandy, Sandy los yog loamy.
Kho cov kua qaub av nrog dolomite hmoov los yog txiv qaub. Tom qab no txoj kev, chiv yuav thov tsuas yog tom qab ib lub lim tiam.
Los cog ib tug Bush siab Bush yuav tsum nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm tob av hauv av kom tiv thaiv rotting ntawm rhizomes. Ib qho chaw uas pom tau 60 cm dav thiab 50 cm sib sib zog nqus yuav tsum muaj lub hauv paus ua kom tiav.
Ua ntej koj muab lub Cherry nyob rau hauv nws, thov fertilizer: ib kilogram ntawm tshauv, ib thoob ntawm xuab zeb thiab 25 g ntawm poov tshuaj chloride. 
Cov tub ntxhais hluas Cherry tas yuav tsum tau kev txhawb nqa nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ntoo ceg txheem ntseeg. Tom qab cog, ncuav lub seedling nrog dej sov (txog 25 liv dej). Mulching pristvolnogo lub voj voog yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb cov ntaub ntawv raw: humus, sawdust, nplua compost.
Yog hais tias muaj ntau lub tsob ntoo nyob hauv ib zaug, tawm hauv qhov chaw 3-meter dawb rau txhua tus. Yuav ua li cas kom tu rau lub Cherry nyob rau hauv Siberia nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav?
Cherry kev saib xyuas nyob rau hauv Siberia
Lub hom phiaj ntawm tu rau tej yam nroj tsuag - kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Yuav kom ua tau li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov dej num teev tseg:
- av xoob;
- pruning ceg ntoo;
- nroj khoom noj khoom haus.
Kev tu dej thiab kev tu tsiaj
Nws yog tsim nyog rau dej ib Cherry Bush kom txog thaum lub hauv av ntawm lub voj voog ntawm lub pob tw tsis tau ntub 40-45 cm tob. Watering nrog rau saum hnav khaub ncaws yog tsim nyog rau tsob ntoo tam sim ntawd tom qab flowering lub sij hawm, tom ntej no - tom qab pouring lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Cherries xav tau 3-6 thoob dej nyob ntawm seb lub caij ntuj nag. Yog hais tias nws tsis dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ces watering yog nqa tawm txhua ob lub lim tiam. Lub caij ntuj sov yuav tsum muaj dej ntau heev.
Txog ib hlis ua ntej pib ntawm lub sij hawm fruiting, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum txwv cov ntoo mus rau dej. Lwm yam, cov berries yuav tawg, thiab txoj kev ntawm rotting pib. 
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Tsuas yog ib zaug txhua txhua peb lub xyoo, cov av tom ntej no mus rau Cherry yog dug li nrog cov organic fertilizer. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub organics yuav tsum ntxiv minerals: 20-25 g / m2 ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate thiab 25-30 g / m2 ntawm superphosphate.
Nitrogen supplementation yog nqa tawm ob zaug ib xyoos.
Nitrogen chiv muaj xws li nitroammofosku, azofosku, ammonia dej, calcium nitrate, nitrophoska.15-20 g / m2 ntawm ammonium nitrate tau hloov los ntawm 10-15 g / m2 ntawm urea. Fertilizer yog siv tsis tsuas mus rau cov av nyob ze ntawm tsob ntoo, tag nrho ib ncig ntawm lub Cherry orchard yuav tsum uniformly fertilized.
Ua ntej pub mis rau koj yuav tsum tau ywg dej. Cherry Bush yog tseem pub nrog urea nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 0.5 g ib liter dej. Koj yuav tsum rov hais dua qhov kev tshwm sim peb zaug. Lub luv yog ib lub lim tiam. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj yog tom qab hnub poob. 
Txoj cai txiav
Rau thawj lub sij hawm, tus ceg ntawm Cherry yog pruned nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (lub hli ntawm lub Peb Hlis), thaum lub buds tau tseem tsis tau swelled. Pruning tsis tau txwv nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, sai li sai tau yog tsis muaj ntau sau rau ntawm ceg. Yog hais tias tus xaiv poob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, siv cov txheej txheem tom qab lub caij loj hlob. Huv ntim ntawm diseased qhov chaw hauv tsob ntoo yuav ua tau thaum twg los tau.
Ua kom tiav pruning ntawm Cherry Bush ua rau nws ua tau nqa tawm no tus txheej txheem tsuas yog ib xyoos ib zaug. Lub "qhov txhab" ntawm tsob ntoo ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev txiav yuav tsum tau ua tiav. Pruning cherries yuav tsum tau nqa tawm raws li lub tswvyim.
Koj puas paub? Cov kws tshawb fawb tau pov thawj tias 20 lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav hloov tau cov tshuaj ntsiav aspirin yam tsis muaj kev phiv.Tus tua ntawm ib tug txhua xyoo nroj tsuag, tshaj 35 cm nyob rau hauv ntev, yog txiav. Lub cev ntoo kuj tuaj yeem ua kom luv. Qhov kho ntawm crown nws tus kheej yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, tom qab fruiting. Yuav ua li cas txiav lub Cherry nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg?
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, ceg raug txiav tawm ntau tsawg vim hais tias ntawm kev ntshai ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov qoob loo thiab txo qhov tsis kam ntawm tsob ntoo mus rau Frost. Nco ntsoov tias qhov tseeb pruning tsuas nce lub tawm los, tiv thaiv kis kab mob kis.Tawm ntawm cov ceg ntoo tawg rau lub caij ntuj no yog ib qho khoom kim heev. Cherry yuav tsum tau pub lawv, ua kev puas tsuaj rau lwm cov ceg ntoo.
Nws yog ua tau kom pib Autumn pruning sai li sai tau tom qab xaus ntawm lub caij loj hlob. Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub sijhawm, ncua sijhawm rau lub sijhawm rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Txhua xyoo tsis tas yuav txiav rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Kab mob thiab kab tua kab
Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua tiav ntawm cherry Bush yog ua li cas ua ntej Bud tawg nrog ib tug 7% urea daws los ntawm pests uas ntse ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no. Thaum tu ncua lub sij hawm no, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cultivate cov av nrog ib tug 3% daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate. 
Tom qab ob lub lim tiam, kho cov ntoo ntawm zuam nrog colloidal sulfur los yog Neonon.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thaum lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob theem, nws yog ib qho zoo tiv thaiv cherries los ntawm pests nrog yeeb tshuaj "Fufanon" thiab cov kab mob nrog tooj liab oxychloride. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg caij, cherries yog sprayed nrog ib tug 4% kua txiv lws.
Nco ntsoov whitewash lub qia nrog txiv qaub mortar nrog ntxiv ntawm tooj liab sulfate.
Kev kho tus kheej ntawm Bush yog nqa tawm nrog txawv npaj nyob ntawm seb hom ntawm tus kab mob thiab hom kab.
Wintering cherries nyob rau hauv txias climates
Cherries loj hlob nyob rau hauv Siberia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm lub caij ntuj no vaj tse los tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm los ntawm khov. 
Nws yog yooj yim heev los muab vaj tse rau ib tsob ntoo: tsim snowflift snow nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw, ces hmoov nws nrog sawdust. Yug tshaj li ntawm Cherry bushes yog ntxiv khi nrog spruce Pine.
Koj puas paub? Thaum lub caij ntuj no txias, hnub tim 20, Lub Teb Cherry Pie Hnub tau ua koob tsheej hauv teb chaws USA - Lub teb chaws Cherry ncuav qab zib hnub.Loj hlob cherries nyob rau hauv lub zog Siberian tej yam kev mob tsis yog li yooj yim, tab sis tseem ua tau. Txawm tias qhov tsis kam ntawm tsob ntoo mus rau Frost, saib xyuas ntawm nws nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no kuj tsim nyog. Kom xaiv ntau yam thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag - ib guarantee ntawm ib tug Cherry qoob loo.
