Qee lub sij hawm nws tshwm sim uas rau ib tug zoo sau zaub xav tau kev pab me ntsis. Piv txwv li, thaum txiv lws suav pib txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv yuav tsum tau pub mis ntxiv: yog tias cov av tas lawm, txiv lws suav tau cog hauv qhov chaw ntau xyoo lossis zoo li cov kev tswj tsis tau ua ntej. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, koj yuav tsum tau to taub hais tias rau txhua lub sij hawm ntawm lub caij loj hlob muaj ib qho hom ntawm fertilizer uas tsis ua mob lub nroj thiab sau raws nraim cov cov ntsiab uas ploj lawm uas nws xav tau thaum lub sij hawm ntawd.
Koj puas paub? Txiv lws suav yog ib qho khoom noj uas muaj roj tsawg heev, vim tias nws cov pulp muaj tsis muaj serotonin tsawg dua, yog li koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj qhov tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog koj lub cev zoo.
Thaum pub txog?
Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij, pub txiv lws suav yog nqa tawm 3 lub sij hawm: thaum pib ntawm loj hlob rau lub caij, thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm thiab pib ntawm ovary, thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm mass fruiting.
- Thaum pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob, cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes xav tau nitrogen. Nitrogen - lub ntsiab lub ntsiab uas stimulates qhov loj hlob ntawm ntsuab loj, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob yog siv heev ntseeg. Nws yog ib qhov teeb meem uas nyob rau lub sij hawm no chiv ntxiv rau cov av, uas muaj nws nyob rau hauv loj loj: saltpeter, urea, thiab lwm yam. Nitrogen yog pib 15 hnub tom qab tsaws hauv av. Tom qab ntawd pub mis yog ua dua, 2 lub lis piam tom qab thawj tus.
- Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm - nyob rau lub sij hawm no txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho zoo uas siv cov hlab ntsha hnav, nplaum ci dej, sib tov ntawm iodine thiab mis nyuj thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub caij, thiab txau nrog cov dej boric kuj yuav muaj cov nyhuv zoo rau lub zes qe menyuam.
- Pawg fructification - ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau phosphorus thiab potassium. Fertilizers rau ob lub ris tsho tas los siv tib yam, qhov txawv, kab tias, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias thaum lub sij hawm fruiting lub sij hawm, tag nrho cov hom chiv yuav tsum tau minimized los yog siv yog hais tias tsim nyog.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws high-yielding ntau yam yog lws suav "Bull Lub Plawv", "Caspar" thiab "De Barao".
Nta noj thaum lub sij hawm fruiting
Thaum lub sij hawm fruiting, fertilizers nplua nuj nyob rau hauv phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj yuav tsum tau thov, thiab nitrogen yuav tsum tau zam nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no. Nws zoo paub tias nitrogen muaj peev xwm nce qhov loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lawv cov ntau, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, nws nyhav nyob rau hauv cov nqaij ntawm cov zaub, yog li ua rau lawv txaus ntshai rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv. Tom ntej, peb saib yuav ua li cas pub rau cov txiv lws suav uas siv tshuaj tua kab thiab tshuaj.
Koj puas paub? Lws suav tev yog pom nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm ib lws suav, cia li zoo li carrots. Cov pub leejtwg ntawm yog vim li cas txiv lws suav yog liab, es tsis yog txiv kab ntxwv, zoo li carrots, lies nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias tev ntawm txiv lws suav kuj muaj anthocyanin, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau xim liab. Qhov nyiaj tshuav ntawm ob lub pigments no muaj xim liab.
Pej xeem txoj kev kho
Cia peb to taub qhov uas koj tuaj yeem noj cov txiv lwg tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv rau kev siv tshuaj chiv.
- Ib tug sib tov ntawm tshauv, iodine thiab boric acid. Cov hmoov tshauv muaj cov npe ntawm cov kab uas yuav tsum tau cog, ntxiv rau cov tshuaj muaj iodine thiab boric acid yog cov zoo fungicide tiv thaiv kab tsuag thiab cov hu ua fungi. Cov ua hauj lwm daws yog npaj raws li nram no: 1 kg ntawm tshauv yog diluted nyob rau hauv 7 liv ntawm boiling dej, tso cai rau sawv rau ib hnub; cov dej sib tov yog tom qab tau ntim nrog dej mus rau ib lub ntim ntawm 10 l thiab 1 lub thawv ntawm iodine thiab 10 g ntawm boric acid ntxiv rau kev daws. Nyob rau hauv txhua lub bush poured 1 l ntawm xws nyiaj. Fertilizer ua ib zaug xwb.
Phaus dej tsis txaus
- Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws nrog mullein los yog qaib droppings nrog Mortar los yog Kemira. Npaj ib tug daws ntawm mullein nyob rau hauv nws li ib txwm concentration (1: 6) thiab ntxiv "Kemira" los yog "Mortar" nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 tbsp. l nyiaj rau 10 l ntawm kev daws ntawm mullein. Cov tshuaj yuav muab sib xyaw nrog ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov noog ntawm 1:20. Nyob rau hauv txhua Bush ntawm determinant ntau yam ntawm lws suav ua 1.5 liv ntawm daws, thiab nyob rau hauv siab - 2-2.5 liv.
- Ntshav Ib qho tshuaj tov thiab iodine yog siv rau kev pub mis noj thiab muaj li ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Los npaj qhov kev daws, muab 1 liter ntawm cov ntshav dej thiab 20 tee ntawm iodine, thiab tom qab ntawd dilute sib tov nrog 20 l dej. Tsuag cov nqaij npuag hauv qhuav thiab huab cua, thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj.
- Boric dej. Txau cov xim ntsuab nrog boric dej yuav ua rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sweeter thiab ua rau cov ntsiab lus qab zib hauv lawv. Xws li ua yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub flowering theem, tab sis txij li thaum txiv lws suav yog reparative nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qhov ua tau nqa tawm spraying nyob rau ntawm fruiting theem. Ib tug daws ntawm boric dej yog npaj nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 g ntawm acid rau ib 1 l dej.
Shortage of boron
- Poov xab Yuav kom noj txiv lws suav, nyob ua ke nrog cov nettle extract thiab ntoo tshauv. Cov tshuaj yuav siv tau thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, tab sis nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm ovaries thiab fruiting, raws li poov yog ib tug stimulator txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov hlab ntsha hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj cov av ua kom muaj zog, vim tias yeasts ua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob, vim yog lawv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, ntau cov nitrogen raug tso tawm. Rov qab hais tias ntau nitrogen raug mob tsis muaj tsawg dua nws cov nyiaj tsawg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loading.
Cov tshuaj noj
- Superphosphate - Ib qho kev npaj muaj ntau ntau hom phosphates, uas pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov dej-soluble compounds thiab zoo absorbed los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov nroj tsuag yuav poob mus txog li 85% ntawm accumulated phosphorus, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom rov ua kom muaj nuj nqis rau lub sijhawm.
Phosphorus deficiency.
- Auxins (los yog npaj rau raws li auxins) - tsim kho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, ua kom lawv cov ripening thiab loj hlob, thiab ntxiv rau qhov kev nthuav qhia. Cov tshuaj ntawm hormonal keeb kwm yog siv los ua ke nrog cytokines. Cov tshuaj siv thiab feem ntau siv tshuaj raws li cov neeg hu ua "Kornevin" - nws yog siv rau kev cog ntoo los yog lwm yam nroj tsuag uas tab tom hloov hlav. Los txhim kho cov qoob loo nyob rau lub sij hawm fruiting, alpha naphthylacetic acid (NUA los yog KANU) siv. Cov tshuaj yog heev yam, tab sis thaum ua raws li cov qauv ntawm kev taw qhia, nws tsis accumulate nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, tsis yog lom thiab yog npaj rau kev siv ntau. Muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug greyish hmoov los yog lub teeb daj nyob rau hauv cov xim, soluble nyob rau hauv dej thiab organic solvents. Cov tshuaj noj thiab daim ntawv thov cov nqi tau muab teev rau hauv pob.
Tsis yog ib co fertilizer
Nws yog ua tau kom txhim kho cov txi tsis tsuas yog nrog kev pab ntawm chiv, qhov tseeb ua cuab yeej siv tshuab rau txiv lws suav loj muaj xws li ob peb lwm yam secrets uas tsis muaj tsawg tseem ceeb rau kev nce nqi.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txiav lub qia yuav ua tau tsuas yog thaum cov txiv lws suav yog poured, vim tom qab txiav cov txiv lws suav tsis muaj poured, tab sis yuav tsuas blush.
- Ib zaug ib lub lim tiam koj yuav tsum tuaj yeem tawm ntawm nplooj ntoos tshaj nyob rau hauv qab ntawm Bush. Tshem 1-2 nplooj ntawm ib lub sij hawm, rhuav tawm nplooj uas ze heev rau hauv av (yuav luag kov nws), thiab tsuas nyob ze cov txhuam uas twb tau nchuav lawm. Los ntawm saum toj no - qhov twg brushes daim ntawv, lub nplooj tsis ua txhaum tawm.
- Tom qab pib ntawm fruiting nyob rau hauv indeterminant ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav, pinch lub saum kom nres qhov loj hlob ntawm ntsuab loj thiab accelerate lub ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nqa los yog khawm yog ua tiav raws li niaj zaus, ntawm ib lub kaum ntawm 45 ° ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 5 cm los ntawm lub xeem Upper fruiting txhuam.
- Yog hais tias koj xav tau kom tshem tawm cov liab zaub los ntawm Bush, muaj ib qho yooj yim heev: rau qhov no, ib tug los ntawm kev txiav ntawm lub qia yog ua txog 2-3 cm los ntawm hauv av. Yog li, koj pib tshuaj lom neeg uas tsim cov kev hloov ntawm chloroplasts mus chromoplasts thiab lub lws suav tau ib qho xim zoo nkauj liab.
- Kev npaj tswv yim. Kev npaj ntawm kev sib tw yuav pab tau koj nce cov qoob loo, vim nws yog lej yooj yooj yim: ntau bushes - ntau txiv lws suav. Tab sis muaj ib qho "tab sis." Qhov tseeb yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm 1 square. m zaj dab neeg yuav tsum muab tso rau tsis pub ntau tshaj 4 bushes, yog hais tias koj tso ntau nroj tsuag - lawv yuav tsis muab lawv cov siab tshaj plaws tawm los. Nws yog nthuav hais tias yog muaj tsawg dua bushes on no quadrature, tawm los kuj yuav poob. Qhov teeb meem yog daws nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev yooj yim: thiaj li kom haum ntau bushes nyob rau hauv lub vaj, tsuas xaiv nroj tsuag ntawm ob txawv ntau yam - 4 siab bushes thiab 4 tsawg-loj hlob bushes. Siab siab zaum ntawm sab qaum teb, thiab stunted - los ntawm sab qab teb. Yog li, cov nroj tsuag tsis cuam tshuam nrog txhua lwm yam, txij li thaum lawv loj hlob rau lub caij lus yuav siv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv txawv dav hlau thiab txhua yam ntawm bushes muab ib tug zoo sau.
Kawm txog dej thiab khi li txiv lws suav rau hauv av.
- Kev loj hlob hauv paus system. Manipulations nrog kev qhia txog microelements yuav tsis siv yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog tsis muaj zog hauv paus system thiaj li kom pub cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Los tsim hauv paus system ntawm lws suav bushes spud. Qhov no yog tsuas yog nrog ntub av thiab tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm ntev ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub hauv paus system. Tus nquag theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm hauv paus system tshwm sim nyob rau hauv theem ntawm enhanced nroj tsuag (qhov no yuav to taub los ntawm cov tsos ntawm me me hillocks nyob rau hauv qis ib feem ntawm lub qia) thiab thawj flowering theem.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov txiv lws suav yog cov nroj tsuag uas muaj qhov muag pom kev, thiab nce thaum nruab hnub nrig ua rau nws cuam tshuam ntau npaum li cas thiab muaj qoob loo. Yog tias tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau nruab hnub nrig, qhov teeb meem ntawm lub teeb tuaj yeem tswj tau ntawm qhov chaw: qhov chaw cog ntoo ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab hnub poob, thiab cog qoob ib txwm yuav raug tshav ntuj.Tam sim no koj paub ob peb hom kev lag luam uas siv los txhim kho cov txiv lws suav, tab sis nws tseem tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias cov khoom siv sab saum toj tseem tseem yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ua ntej pib ntawm lub sij hawm fruiting. Fertilization thaum lub sij hawm no yog tsuas yog ib qho txiaj ntsig me me ntawm dab tsi nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau txais thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm ntsuab loj thiab flowering. Nyob rau ntau lub caij nyoog ntawm lub caij cog qoob loo, cov nroj tsuag xav txawv microelements thiab nyob txawv sij hawm ntawm lub caij cog qoob loo nws yog absorbed los ntawm nws txawv txawv, yog li ntawd, yog tias lub sij hawm poob, nws yuav tsis raug xa rov qab. Cov ntsiab lus no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account hauv kev saib xyuas txiv lws suav.
