Lub zealous kiv cua ntawm loj-fruited raspberry ntau yam tej zaum tau hnov ntau ntawm zoo xyuas txog "Maroseyka". Tab sis lovers ntawm Sweet thiab fragrant berries yeej sim no ntau yam ntau tshaj ib zaug. Dab tsi yog qhov raspberry "Maroseyka" nyob rau hauv cog thiab kev saib xyuas, dab tsi nta muag tawm, thiab yog dab tsi paub gardeners hais txog nws - peb yuav qhia txog txhua yam no tom qab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Hauv keeb kwm
Cov tsos ntawm ntau yam "Maroseyka" nyob rau hauv lub 70s tau ntawm kiv cua ntawm vaj thiab vaj hauj lwm ib tug tiag tiag kev xav. Nws yog ib tug raspberry, uas txhua txhua tus tswv av dreamed ntawm.
Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm high school lub caij ntuj no hardiness, endurance rau cov kab mob ntawm cov Berry cov qoob loo, high school cov suab thaj nyob rau hauv txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab loj loj ntawm berries. Ntawm tag nrho cov abundance ntawm domestic hybrids paub nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, "Maroseyka" yog thawj beshipnaya ntau yam uas tsuas xav tsis thoob lub tswv yim nrog nws loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Koj puas paub? Cov neeg kawm txog lub neej ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kwv yees li ntawm xyoo 3th century BC. Oe., Thaum cov neeg Loos tus tub sau ntawv Pliny tus Txwj Laug hauv Crete lub koog, hla kev thawb tsiaj qus nrog cov pos tho thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tus sau npe ntawm ntau yam tshwj xeeb belongs rau Viktor Kichin, ib tug xibfwb nyob rau hauv Tag Nrho Lavxias Yug-Thoob Lub koom haum ntawm Horticulture thiab Nursery. Ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam "Maroseyki", nws coj raws li ib tug hauv paus rau raspberry Scottish ntau yam nrog loj-fruited thiab siab saj cov yam ntxwv. Lub breeder tso xyov tshwj xeeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug hybrid genotype. Ntawm cov noob tam sim no, L1 raug rho tawm, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau qhov loj ntawm lub berries. 
Qhov tshwm sim yog ib qho zoo-zoo ntau yam. Nws peculiarity kuj lies nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias rau tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm nws cov hav zoov, tsim ntawm mutants tsis pom. Raws li Victor Kichina piav, qhov teeb meem ntawm L1 tsuas yog qhov nws tsis khov. Ntau lub xyoo, hauv ntau lub hauv paus nws hloov ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb mus rau lub xeev rov qab.
Vim li ntawd, lub berries on varietal bushes loj hlob yuav tsum nrog txhua lub caij, poob lawv thawj loj. Xws li ib qho tshwm sim yog feem ntau tau txais hybrids "Patricia", "Stolichnaya", "Mirage" teej tug mus rau breeder. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, lub Maroseika ntau yam suab tsis tsim cov ntaub ntawv mutated tshaj tag nrho phaum nws lub neej. Txhua txhua xyoo nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv cov loj loj, kev nplua nuj thiab kev zoo nkauj hauv kev saj.
Koj puas paub? Thawj raspberry txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv tus tswv ntawm Kiev Rus tau pw thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub Grand Duke ntawm Kiev Vladimir Monomakh. Lub tswv yim tau pom los ntawm nws tus tub thib rau, Yuri Dolgoruky.
Kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam
Kev tswm seeb ntawm tus creator ntawm ntau yam rau nws cov offspring yog tshwm los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo uas tau muab rau Maroseyka. Nyob rau hauv kev xyuas ntawm nws gardeners qhuas tsis tsuas yog qhov loj ntawm lub berries, tab sis kuj lawv zoo saj. Lawv hais tias nws yog ze rau qhov tseeb, hav zoov. Cia peb xav txog nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej lub ntsiab nta ntawm hybrid.
Kawm yuav ua li cas loj hlob raspberry ntau yam xws li Vera, Bryansk Miracle, Monomakh lub Cap, Giant ntawm Moscow, Fortress, Fairy Tale, Himbo Top, Ci ntsa iab, Brusuvian, Lyachka, Zyugan, Shy, Indian Lub caij ntuj sov, Heritage.
Bushes
Cov nroj tsuag sawv tawm rau nws kis thiab muaj zog branching ntawm bushes. Txhua ntawm lawv cov ntawv mus txog 5 hloov tua thiab txog ib lub kaum os sprouts ntawm paus tua. Qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag nws txawv nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 1-2 m. Tag nrho cov ceg yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug bentless saum npoo.
Spines ntau lub teeb tau patina. Tus tua ntawm ob xyoo ntawm lub neej txawv nyob rau hauv lub zog thiab tuab. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ceg yog cov ywj npliag, muaj txog li 5 xaj ntawm branching thiab muab txog 25 pieces ntawm Berry txhuam. Cov nplooj yog loj thiab corrugated, tsaus ntsuab. 
Ib tsob nroj tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus txog 15 degrees ntawm Frost, nrog ntev thiab loj heev yuav tsum tau ntxiv chaw rau lub caij ntuj no. Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntau rau cov kab mob raug rau raspberries. Los ntawm cov kab mob hu ua fungi thiab cov kab mob, cov qia tiv thaiv kev xav tau pubescence.
Koj puas paub? Liab raspberries muaj ntau dua healthier tshaj daj. Raws li kws tshaj lij, lawv ua ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau ntawm peb cov latitudes nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj ntawm hlau muaj, thiab tseem ua rau cov tawv nqaij rejuvenation, rov ua dua ntawm cov qe ntshav, thiab txawm pab tau tshem ntawm hangover.
Berries
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ripening "Maroseyka" yog suav hais tias yog nruab nrab qib. Lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting nyob rau hauv hybrid pib nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo caum ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj. Lub berries yog ntawm loj loj, lub teeb crimson tsos nqaij daim tawv thiab tsawg me me ntawm drupes me me. Nyob rau hauv cov duab, lawv resemble ib blunt khoom. Txhua qhov hnyav txog 12 g, uas yog ib qho zoo zoo nkauj rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo Berry.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug muab tshem tawm tau yooj yim ntawm cov ceg, thiab thaum tag nrho matured lawv tsis crumble. Lawv saj thiab qab tender. Possess muaj zog aroma. Lawv cov nplej yog cov tsoos zoo, qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov loj. Vim lub elasticity ntawm pulp, raspberries zoo thauj.
Tawm
Ntau yam fruiting ntau yam yog ib qho ntawm nws lub ntsiab achievements. Qhov nruab nrab, txog li 4 kg ntawm berries yuav khaws tau los ntawm ib Bush rau ib lub caij. Thiab yog hais tias koj tas li pub thiab nquag moisten tus nroj tsuag, tawm los nce mus rau 6 kg. Nrog rau qhov loj qhuav ntawm raspberry cultivation, lub peev xwm indicators of ib weave fluctuate tsis pub dhau 150 kg. Tiam sis nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim tias tus sau tsis exhaust lub possibilities ntawm kab lis kev cai, kws txawj qhia txhua txhua xyoo caum mus hloov lub raspberries nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas saplings.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom tswj tau hauv paus kev loj hlob ntawm raspberry Berry, kws txawj qhia kom tiv thaiv nws perimeter nrog qub slate nplooj ntawv, vov tsev cov khoom thiab hlau. Cov khoom yuav tsum muab faus rau hauv av, capturing ib nrab-meter txheej los ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv lub seedlings
Ntxiv kev loj hlob thiab fruiting ntawm hybrid loj hlob nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom cog. Los ntawm ib tug noj qab haus huv seedling nrog muaj zog muaj zog hauv paus, ib tug viable tim tsev nrog zoo fruiting muaj peev xwm yuav tsim heev sai sai. Thiab cov neeg muaj mob thiab puas tsuaj los ntawm cov kab tsuag pests yuav xav tau ntau lub sijhawm rau kev kho mob thiab, txawm tias nrog tshem tawm ntawm qhov teeb meem, yuav yoojyim poob los ntawm ntau thiab qhov zoo ntawm qoob loo.
Ua muas ntawm raspberry seedlings, Xaiv cov khaubncaws nrig nrog ib tus neeg rhizome. Nco ntsoov xyuas nws cov freshness. Ua li no, soj ntsuam lub xeev sab nraud thiab kos cov kab tawm ntawm cov hauv paus txheej txheem. On zoo ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tshwm tshiab ntoo. Tab sis muaj cov tswv yim qhuav, cov pob tsaus nti los sis cov cheeb tsam qeeb qhia tias cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom cog, nrog rau qhov uas nws raug ntaus los ntawm cov kab mob sib kis, lwj thiab pwm.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov keeb kwm koj yuav tsum tau tshawb xyuas lub aboveground ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws yuav tsum tau muaj cov nplooj ntoo uas muaj ib lub tsho zoo, khoom nto, tsis muaj qhov muag thiab kev loj hlob. Koj yuav tsum tau yuav lub sapling uas tag nrho raws li tag nrho koj cov cai. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov uas muaj tsawg kawg 1-2 lignified sprout. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab cov caij ntuj sov zoo.
Koj puas paub? Raws li kev tshawb fawb, nws tau ua pov thawj tias cov poj niam lub plab hnyuv ntxwm nrog ib tug cawv txiv ntoo ua rau lub siab xav ua kom muaj zog, kev xav ntawm cov tswv yim. Tab sis muaj zog cov poj niam, ntawm qhov tsis sib thooj, muaj lub siab xav tau kev tiv thaiv.
Xaiv qhov chaw tsaws chaw
Thaum tab tom nrhiav rau ib lub ntsiab lus zoo rau raspberry Tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau ntau yam:
- physico-chemical properties thiab acidity ntawm cov av;
- theem ntawm thaj chaw teeb.
- Lub caij tsaws yuav tsum zoo txhua hnub. Rau Marosekey, qhov no yog ntawm qhov tseem ceeb, txij li thaum nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo cov ceg yuav rub thiab yuav muaj zog heev. Nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhuam lawv yuav tawg.
- Raspberries yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam uas nyob sib ze nroj tsuag thiab nyiaj txiag yuav tsis nrum duab ntxoov ntxoo rau raspberries. Txwv tsis pub, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsis tshua luag qab thiab qaub qaub.
- Nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw xaiv yuav tsum tsis txhob sau los nag thiab qhuav dej, thiab yuav tsum tsis muaj tsis muaj zog cua thiab drafts.
- Zam cov chaw lowland, nrog rau cov chaw hauv av uas nyob ze rau ntawm qhov chaw.
- Cov av nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum muaj kev txhawb nqa nrog muab kev pab cuam, nws tseem yuav tsum tau ib txheej ntawm zoo kua.
- Zoo tag nrho rau cog raspberries haum cheeb tsam nrog nruab nrab acidity. Yog hais tias thaj av nrog thaj chaw uas muaj acidic nyob ntawm koj lub vev xaib, koj yuav tsum tau kho lawv nrog cov kua qaub nplaum, cov hmoov av hmoov av dolomite los yog hmoov av. Rau 1 square. m zaj dab neeg siv tau los ntawm 150 mus rau 300 g ntawm cov khoom.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum tswj kev tu tsiaj txhaws hauv cov txiv ntoo, ua tib zoo ntsuas cov cuab yeej ua hauj lwm kom tsis txhob ua rau lub hauv paus tawg. Qhov no siv tsis tsuas yog mus rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings, txij thaum lub keeb kwm ntawm raspberries tsis loj hlob heev heev.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Raspberry "Maroseyku" tau cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thaum thawj Frost tsis tau tuaj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub ntiaj teb yog zoo warmed. Nyob ntawm lub sij hawm tsaws, koj yuav tsum npaj ib txoj haujlwm ntawm cov hauj lwm ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw xaiv.
Yog hais tias rooting yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj, qhov kev npaj yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Yog hais tias lub seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub kaum hli ntuj, lub theem pib npaj yuav tsum pib tsawg kawg yog ib lub hlis ua ntej.
Nyob rau hauv txoj kev ua hauj lwm, thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua yog kom tshem qhov cheeb tsam ntawm khib nyiab, tom qab uas ua ib txoj kev sib sib zog nqus. Rau raspberries, ib qho zoo tagnrho 30 cm tob rau tillage. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws tseem ceeb heev rau fertilize lub struts.
Superphosphates thiab potash tshuaj yog pom zoo rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog bushes. Rau 1 square. m square yuav tsum tau, ntsig txog, 50 g thiab 40 g ntawm txhua feem. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub Autumn raspberries zoo tagnrho organic teeb meem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm humus, nqaij qaib manure, mullein thiab compost. Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, qhov tshauv tsis cuam tshuam nrog substrate. 
Thaum lub site yog npaj txhij thiab cog lub sij hawm yog nyob ze, koj yuav tsum rov qab xyuas cov keeb kwm ntawm seedlings. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov kawg ntawm txoj kev tuag, koj yuav tsum tau tshem lawv mus ua ntoo. Tom qab ntawd, lub keeb kwm yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ob peb teev nyob rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog dej, thiab ces kho nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb av nplaum mash. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau daim ntawv soj ntsuam. Los ntawm nws txiav tawm apical ib feem nyob rau ntawm qib ntawm 20 cm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Raspberry lovers kev txom nyem los ntawm urolithiasis, cov kws kho mob tau qhia kom tsis txhob tau koom tes nyob rau hauv berries. Qhov kev txwv no yog qhov ncaj ncees los ntawm kev kuaj pom ntawm drupes nyob rau hauv lub pulp ntawm berries. Lawv txhawb kev tsim cov khoom muaj zog nyob rau hauv ob lub raum thiab tib neeg txoj hlab.
Stepwise tsaws txheej txheem
Xaiv qhov chaw rau txoj kev cog thiab Tshuag li ntawm kev zoo seedlings - tsis yog txhais tau tias zoo teb. Cov kev cog lus ntawm lub xyoo ntau fruiting ntawm tej kab lis kev cai yog nws muaj peev xwm cog. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub deb ntawm bushes los ntawm neighboring nroj tsuag thiab rooting lub sij hawm.
Raws li cov kws txawj, lub sij hawm zoo tshaj plaws rau cog yog nruab nrab-Lub Plaub Hlis, thaum lub ntsuas sov sov yog tsim sab nraud thiab cov av heats txog li + 15 ° C. Yog hais tias koj cog ib Bush nyob rau hauv ib tug txias substrate, qhov txaus ntshai ntawm tus kab mob nrog fungal thiab kab mob kab mob yog heev high. 
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov hnub yuav tsaws lub sijhawm nrog lub sijhawm thaum tshav kub tuaj sab nraud. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntes nrog tsaws tsawg kawg 2 lub lis piam ua ntej Frost, vim hais tias bushes xav tau lub sij hawm los hloov.
Cog raspberry seedlings nqa tawm raws li tus qauv scheme. Pits rau cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum ua raws li qhov loj ntawm hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub recess koj yuav tsum ncuav ib me ntsis tawg cib kom ntws ntau dhau noo, thiab ncuav ib tug tov ntawm vaj huam sib luag ntawm humus (compost) thiab ntoo tshauv.
Koj puas paub? Ib khob ntawm raspberry yog txaus kom muab lub cev nrog ib txhua hnub kom tsawg ntawm vitamin C.
Tom qab ntawd, lub qhov yuav tsum tau muab dej kom zoo. Los ntawm txoj kev, yog hais tias lub tsaws yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, dej yuav tsum tau poured kom txog thaum lub ntiaj teb absorbs nws. Tom qab ntawd, ib tug seedling yog qis rau hauv aub tsiv, nws cov keeb kwm yog straightened thiab them nrog av. Thaum loj tso raspberries nco ntsoov tias no kab lis kev cai yuav tsum tau ib qho kev nplua mais ntawm lub teeb thiab qhov chaw.
Nyob rau hauv thickened plantings, koj yuav tsis tau txais tsim tawm los thiab loj-fruited ntau yam. Yog li ntawd, khiav tawm ntawm qhov kev txiav ntoo dhau los ntawm 1-1.5 m. Yuav ua kom yooj yim rau kev sau thiab kev cog cov ceg ntoo ntawm kev rhuav tshem, cov kws qhia tawm tswv yim txhim kho kev txhawb nqa tshwj xeeb thaum cog. Nws yuav tsum ua ib qho kev tsim kho nrog ib lub xaim ncab ntawm qhov siab 1 metre thiab siab dua.
Kev saib xyuas zoo - tus yawm sij mus rau qhov zoo
Zoo yield thiab high quality coj mus muag "Maroseyki" pab txhawb rau kev yug me nyuam ntawm ib tug hybrid rau kev lag luam. Raws li cov kws txawj, qhov no yog ib qho lag luam muaj txiaj ntsim, vim raspberry berries yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv zoo kawg thov nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, uas ua rau nws tau muag lawv profitably.
Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm raspberries tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau. Nyob rau hauv peb cov latitudes, nws yuav tsum tau sim dej, me ntsis noj, pruning, garter stalks mus rau kev them nyiaj yug thiab chaw rau lub caij ntuj no. Cia peb xav txog ntau yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej txheem no.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau raspberries yuav tsis siv mulch ntoo pov tseg coniferous ntoo. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov ntaub ntawv no muaj txiaj ntsig rau qhov muaj zog oxidation ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Tshuaj thiab mulching
Qhov ntau yam tsis zoo li qhuav, tawg av thiab marshiness. Nrog ib tug tsis muaj noo noo, nws keeb kwm pib qhuav tawm, lub berries yog tsawg muaj kua thiab Sweet. Thiab nrog ib tug tshaj ntawm dej, lawv raug mus fungal kab mob thiab rot.
Yog li ntawd kev cawv yog qhov tseem ceeb heev ntawm no. Yog xav nrhiav ib qho chaw nruab nrab, xav txog huab cua, huab cua, huab cua vaum thiab saib lub hauv av. Tsis txhob cia nws qhuav. Dej lub bushes tsuas yog thaum sawv ntxov los yog nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj nrog sov tswm haus dej. 
Muaj coob tus gardeners ua rau nws yooj yim dua dej ntws nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv ib lub caij ntuj qhuav qhuav ib co wilting thiab txawm foliage yuav pom nyob rau hauv bushes. Qhov no yog pov thawj ntawm ib qho teeb meem loj heev ntawm tsis muaj dej noo nyob rau hauv cov av. Nyob rau hauv no huab cua, nws sai sai evaporates. Yog li ntawd, tom qab moisturizing cov txheej txheem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom npog qhov chaw nrog quav nyab, peat, los yog humus mulch.
Koj puas paub? Linguists tseem tseem debating txog keeb kwm ntawm lo lus "raspberry". Ib txhia khi nws mus rau ancient Indian "Malinaz", uas txhais ua "dub." Lwm tus neeg hais tias lus Askiv tsab ntawv "melon" ("melon") yog lub hauv paus ntawm hom lus no, vim hais tias xim ntawm melons yog heev zoo sib xws rau daj raspberry ntau yam. Thiab tseem muaj lwm tus hais tias lo lus pib los ntawm Latin "mulleuse", uas txhais tau tias "reddish".
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Txhua txhua xyoo nrog pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob nyob rau hauv raspberry nroj tsuag koj yuav tsum tau hloov lub nyob tus yeees ntawm tseem ceeb muab kev pab cuam. Rau thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib lub caij Qhov no yog ua thaum lub sij hawm pib ntawm SAP khiav ua ntej blooming ntawm deciduous buds. Organic tshuaj yog poured nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm bushes.
Lawv yog cov tsis tshua muaj tsim nyog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntsuab loj. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ib tug zoo meej daws ntawm Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm nqaij qaib manure (1:20). Nws tseem ua tau kom scatter ammonium sulphate granules nyob ze-qia voj voog. Ua li no zoo dua ua ntej los nag los yog tshaj dej. 
Qhov thib ob thiab zaum kawg noj nyob rau hauv lub caij yog yam tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Chiv tau nrog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm hardening lub bushes ua ntej lub caij ntuj no, yog li lawv cov nyob tus yeees yuav tsum muaj xws li poov tshuaj sulphide. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem siv lub tsev ntxhua pob dav dav thoob plaws lub npe sau "Autumn".
Nitrogen-muaj chiv yog categorically tsis txaus thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm. Lawv pab rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, uas yuav tsis muaj lub sij hawm kom loj hlob thiab hloov mus rau lub txias. Vim li ntawd, Bush yuav txom nyem heev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntxiv pubging raspberries yuav tsis cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm active budding thiab tsim ntawm ovary. Tom qab ntawd cov NPK ces yuav tsim nyog. Lawv zoo nyob rau hauv high school ntawm kab kawm uas tseem ceeb heev rau cov nroj tsuag Berry.
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
"Maroseyka" yog ib qho zoo heev rau nws cov high tsis kam mus rau ntau microorganisms thiab parasitic kab. Tab sis qee zaus nrog kev saib xyuas tsis zoo los yog vim muaj lwm yam tsis ywj pheej ntawm tus neeg, qhov kev puas tsuaj yog cuam tshuam los ntawm xeb, chlorosis, anthracnose stains. Cov qog nqaij hlav cancer kuj ua tau. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev los tiv thaiv cov kev xav tsis haum no los ntawm kev npaj dej ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo nrog tshwj xeeb npaj.
Rau tiv thaiv disinfection ntawm lub vaj teb pem hauv ntej los ntawm pathogens, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los sprinkle cog nrog tej fungicide nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Cov tshuaj "Skor", "Fundazol", "Previkur zog", "Antrakol" tau pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo. Xwb, koj yuav ua tau nrog ib tug qauv tov ntawm Bordeaux kua los yog tooj liab sulfate. Nyob rau hauv cov mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag tus kab mob, nws yuav tsum tau mus tshem tawm tag nrho cov cuam tshuam cov cheeb tsam thiab kho qhov seem nyob nrog nrog cov tshuaj tua kab saum toj saud.
Insecticides yuav txuag los ntawm pests xws li raspberry beetles, earwigs, thrips, berries.Los ntawm lawv cov arsenal lub meej lub koob npe nrov nyob rau hauv lub txhais tau tias: "Aktara", "Detoil", "Provado", "Envidor".
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov teeb meem thiab kev mob hauv cov txiv kab ntxwv pib thaum lub chaw acidic nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw, cov nroj tsuag loj zuj zus, tsis muaj cov khaub ncaws saum toj los yog av muaj dej nyab ntau.
Garter siv
Mus khi lub stems "Maroseyki" mus rau kev them nyiaj yug yog tsim nyog thiaj li los ntawm virtue ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob lawv tsis ua txhaum nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ntau ovary. Peb hais saum toj no dab tsi ntawm kev them nyiaj yug yuav tsum nyob rau hauv raspberry panes, yog li tam sim no peb yuav nyob rau ntawm nuance ntawm txuas tus ceg ntoo nyob rau hauv lub trellis.
Raws li cov kws txawj, rau no hybrid yog heev haum peb-duav nqa cov hlau los yog hlau txhawb. Yuav pib qhov fastening lub stems yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Ua kom nws zoo dua daim ntaub kab xev, yog li ntawd raws li tsis mus rau injure lub nroj.
Pruning
Pruning nyob rau hauv raspberries, qhov twg hlob "Maroseyka", yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub caij ntuj sov thiab Autumn. Nyob rau hauv lub Peb Hlis, tag nrho cov laus, diseased thiab puas ceg yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub vaj teb pem hauv ntej, thiab los ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj peb yuav tsum tau ntxuav hauv paus paus. Txwv tsis pub, nyob rau hauv qhov tsis tiav ntawm kev tswj, koj yuav sai sai no tau qus thickets, vim hais tias ntawm cov uas tawm los yog heev txo.
Nws yog ntseeg hais tias raspberry branchy ntau yam yuav tsum tau tsim ib lub crown ntawm Bush los pinching lub loj hlob ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus tua. Cov kws tshawb fawb categorically tsis xav kom qhov no, pov thawj lawv txoj hauj lwm los ntawm hais tias cov nroj tsuag, ua ke nrog lub hau ntawm lub sprouts, loses kev loj hlob hormones thiab, nyob rau hauv tus ntawm instinct ntawm self-preservation, cuam tag nrho nws cov rog on lub tsev li lateral tua. Raws li ib tug ntawm xws pruning koj tau txais ib puag ncig Bush thiab me me berries. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tshem cov saum ntawm raspberry Bush hloov lub fruiting lub sij hawm los ntawm txog 14 hnub.Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, los ze zog mus rau txias, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm tag nrho cov tua los ntawm bushes, tawm hauv 3-centimeter stumps los ntawm hauv av theem. Tag nrho cov pob txha, raws li poob nplooj, nco ntsoov sau thiab coj tawm ntawm raspberries. Tom qab ntawd, nws tsis raug mob rau nchuav pob zeb hauv av chiv rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv los npaj cov nroj tsuag rau lub caij ntuj no.
Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no
Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas tsis tshua muaj thiab snowless winters prevail, lub "Maroseika" hybrid, tsis hais hnub nyoog li cas, xav tau tshwj xeeb npaj rau huab cua txias. Nws muaj tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv pruning ntawm stems thiab fertilizing nrog Autumn ua chiv. Rau ib tug zoo wintering bushes xav tau ib qho chaw ruaj ntseg.
Rau cov hom phiaj no, koj siv tau cov agrofibre, uas koj yuav tsum tau npog nrog ib tug spruce top. Koj muaj peev xwm ua nrog ib tug tuab txheej ntawm peat-humus mulch. Tag nrho cov kev siv, nrog rau mulch, yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog qhov pib ntawm tshav kub. Lwm yam, lub hybrid yuav tuag nyob rau hauv high kub.
Ntawm no nws yog - raspberry ntau yam "Maroseyka". Ntawm tag nrho nws cov yeeb yam, tsuas yog ib qho tsis muaj neeg paub tias yuav tsum tau muab tso tawm - cov nroj tsuag feem ntau muab ob npaug rau berries, tab sis hauv saj lawv tsis txawv ntawm tag nrho cov qauv sawv cev. Rau so, gardeners muab tsuas yog zoo tswv yim.
