Undersized petunia. Keeb kwm ntawm tshwm sim, ntau yam, reproduction thiab kev kho mob, kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag

Tsawg-loj hlob petunia yog ib tsob nroj ornamental uas nquag siv thaum tsim tau paj rau hauv ib lub paj los sis hauv ib lub vaj.

Qhov no kab lis kev cai yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm loj thiab ci inflorescences. Muaj ib tug txaus tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam uas, nrog tu, yuav zoo siab nrog ntev thiab tshaj flowering. Cov nram qab no tsab xov xwm piav ntau yam ntawm stunted petunias thiab nta ntawm lawv cov kev kho mob.

Botanical piav qhia thiab keeb kwm

Stunted petunia hails los ntawm South America. Nws yog ib qho herbal perennial, uas yog zus nyob rau hauv Russia raws li ib xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev, tus nroj tsuag yuav tsis loj hlob, tab sis rau decoration ntawm balconies thiab qhov rais ntawm sab nraum lub kab lis kev cai yog haum, raws li tau zoo.

Lub paj ntawm luv luv-petunias zoo li ib tug funnel nyob rau hauv cov duab. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tau loj thiab me me flowering, Terry lossis yam yooj yim.

Cov xim palette yog kim heev:

• dawb;
• liab;
• xiav;
• lilac;
• liab doog.

Nws kuj muaj ntau yam nyob rau hauv uas cov nplaim pleev xim rau hauv 2 ntxoov thiab muaj ib qho xim txawv. Cov npoo ntawm cov nplais yuav tsum tau fringed thiab tus.

Hom nrog lub cim ntawm F1, lawv cov npe, nta thiab cov duab

Tsawg-loj hlob loj-flowered petunia muaj ntau yam nroj tsuagdiffering nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim.

Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntau yam yog qhia hauv qab no.

Duddy Series

Qhov no yog ib tug hybrid uas muaj paj ntawm 6 txawv xim. Qhov no ntau yam yog cov xim tsaus nti thiab lub teeb ntawm cov nplais. Tus cog nws tus kheej zoo nkaus li qub heev.

Pikoti Series

Qhov no ntau yam muaj loj thiab thaum ntxov-flowering paj ntawm me me loj.. Cov nplais ntawm ntug kev yog edged nrog cov xim dawb.

Lub hnub tshav ntuj

Qhov no yog ib qho kev cai loj, qhov siab ntawm qhov uas ncav 35 cm Lub paj kuj loj, raws li lawv txoj kab uas yog 10 cm.

Cua daj cua dub F1

Hom petunia no yog compact. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub paj lawv tus kheej yog cov loj, thiab xim yog sawv cev los ntawm 8 txawv xim.

Anastasia

Qhov no petunia hlob raws li ib tug compact Bush.. Lub paj yog xim liab thiab velvety, muaj ib tug dawb ciam nyob ib ncig ntawm lub sawv ntawm lub petals.

Fantasy

Qhov no yog ib qho sib xyaw ntawm cov paj sib txawv, txawv corrugated petals. Feature ntawm ntau yam nyob rau hauv ntev flowering.

Qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas cog?

Lub tom ntej kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm petunia nyob ntawm qhov tseeb cog.

Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua raws li cov lus qhia nram qab no:

• Xaiv tau ntau yam tsiaj txhu. Txij li thaum cov khoom rau cog yog ntiav, tsawg sowing yog yuav tsum tau. Ib coated cov ntaub ntawv yog haum, vim nws yog ntau ntau yooj yim rau ua hauj lwm nrog nws.
• Cog hauj lwm ua tiav thaum Lub Ob Hlis thiab Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj. Qhov kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj no yog tsim rau cog tsuas yog siv lub teeb pom kev zoo yuav siv.
• Cog cov khoom kis tau rau ntawm cov av, tsis tas kaw nws. Npog lub noob nrog ib txheej ntawm av yog tsis yuav tsum tau.
• Tom qab cog, moisten hauv av tsis tu ncua nrog dej.
• Muaj peev xwm nrog seedlings npog zaj duab xis.

Yog hais tias tag nrho cov tswv yim tau ua raws li, lub seedlings yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1-1.5 lub lim tiam.

Cov av uas yuav tsum tau

Tsawg-loj hlob petunia hlob nyob rau hauv xoob, lub teeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsim av. Koj tuaj yeem yuav npaj txhij-ua substrate los yog npaj koj tus kheej. Ua li no, siv cov khoom nram qab no:

1. peat - 2 qhov chaw;
2. sod thaj - 2 qhov chaw;
3. xuab zeb - 1 feem.

Teeb pom kev thiab qhov chaw

Ib thaj chaw zoo yog tsim rau cog qoob loo. Yog hais tias koj cog ib petunia nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo, nws yuav pib mus rau stretch, rau loj nplooj thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug me me ntawm paj. Qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov pom ntawm kev coj noj coj ua. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov chaw yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm drafts, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav ua rau injure lub paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Yuav tu li cas?

Watering

Rau tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm stunted petunias, raws sij hawm watering yog qho tseem ceeb heev. Thaum lub sij hawm moistening, cov dej yuav tsum tau poured nyob rau hauv hauv paus, nco ntsoov tias nws tsis poob rau hauv lub paj, raws li qhov no tej zaum yuav ua puas rau lawv. Thaum lub sij hawm tshav kub yoj, watering yog ua 2 zaug ib hnub - thaum sawv ntxov thiab thaum yav tsaus ntuj.

Thiab tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog kev txau. Qhov no yuav yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo heev ntawm cov tsos ntawm kab laug sab mites. Dej rau dej siv sib cais thiab hauv tsev sov.

Pub Noj

Kev vam meej kev loj hlob ntawm lub paj thiab nws ntev flowering yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis muaj dressings. Nws yog tsim nyog ua rau lawv txhua txhua 7-10 hnub los ntawm lub caij ntawm tsaws kom txog thaum Lub Yim Hli. Koj tuaj yeem siv txoj formulations nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kua qaub. Humus los yog compost kuj tsim nyog, tab sis tsis tshiab, raws li qhov no yuav ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm fungal kab mob.

Cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Thaum twg qhov kev tu xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog pom, kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag muaj tsawg kawg. Tab sis yam zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog:

• tsis muaj ya raws;
• tsaws thickening;
• tsis muaj tshav ntuj;
• av acidification.

Qhov feem ntau ntau viral thiab kab mob kab mob ntawm stunted petunias yog:

1. dib thiab haus luam yeeb mosaic;
2. nplooj ntoos galls;
3. qos yaj ywm thiab lws suav kab;
4. haus luam yeeb necrosis.

Lub tshuam kab mob yuav raug muab tshem tawm thiab hlawv. Raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau nrog aphids nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm, uas yog ib tug cab kuj ntawm cov kab mob no.

Tsis tas li ntawd stunted petunias yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm cov nram qab no fungal kab mob.:

• powdery mildew;
• lig blight;
• dub ceg;
• xim av chaw.

Yuav kom tiv nrog mob fungal tuaj yeem nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj xws li Fitosporin thiab Trichodermin.

Nroj tsuag pests yog txaus ntshai:

1. aphid;
2. slugs;
3. pincers;
4. whitefly.

Insecticides xws li Aktara thiab Confidor siv los tua cov cab. Koj muaj peev xwm tua kab laug sab mites nrog kev pab ntawm xws li cov tshuaj - Demitan thiab Aktellik. Slugs yuav poob siab yog hais tias hlaudehyde yog tawg nyob rau hauv cov av.

Qe nta

Cuttings

Qhov no ntawm kev luam yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws. Nws yog zoo dua mus siv rau cultivation ntawm zoo nkauj ntau yam ntawm petunia.

Lub cuttings yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub peb hlis ntuj, thiab thoob plaws hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov lub nroj tsuag yuav Bloom nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Tab sis tag nrho cov loj hlob rau lub caij yuav pib tsuas yog nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj no. Lub sijhawm no, teeb pom kev zoo thiab kev haus dej kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Npaj cov nroj tsuag nrog rau kev pabcuam kom tas rau 16 xuab moos.

Thaum twg ib tug nplooj ntawm Bushh yog tsim, koj tuaj yeem txiav qhov cuttings thiab cog lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug nourishing av rau rooting. Tom qab ib lub lim tiam, lub keeb kwm yuav loj hlob, thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav transplanted nyob rau hauv cais ntim los yog nyob rau hauv qhib rau hauv av.

Noob

Siv lub noob hom ntawm kev luam, nws tsis yog ib txwm tau txais ib tug tag nrho-fledged seedlings. Yog vim li cas yog hais tias nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom tau txais high-zoo cog cov khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub seedlings yuav tsum tau ceev faj saib xyuas, uas yog dhau lub hwj chim ntawm inexperienced growers.

Tseem ceeb! Yog hais tias koj cog lub noob nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntxiv ntawm teeb pom kev zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag no feem ntau yuav mob fungus. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev xyuas cov av noo noo.

Tej teeb meem tshwm sim

Thaum loj hlob stingted petunias, cov teeb meem nram no yuav tshwm sim.:

1. Tsis muaj paj thiab cov kab lis kev cai unattractive. Qhov no ua tau nrog lub zog overmoistening ntawm lub ntiaj teb los yog lub caij nyoog rains. Yog tias ua tau, koj yuav tsum tau tsiv paj rau lub vaj tse thiab ua kom cev tsis ywg.
2. Tsis muaj ntau tshaj flowering. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum uas tsis tau pub mis los yog tsis tshem cov ntses qhuav. Yog hais tias lawv tsis tau muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm, cov nroj tsuag yuav siv ntau ntawm kev rau siab ntawm tsim ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tsis tshiab inflorescences.
3. Tsis muaj ib qho zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj. Tus tsim ntawm ib tsob nroj yuav pab tshem tawm qhov teeb meem no. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau pinch tus tua saum toj no thib peb nplooj ntoos. Qhov no nws yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws rau kev cim npe rau paj flowering.

Tsawg-loj hlob petunia yog ib qho nthuav thiab zoo nkauj cog uas hlob zoo nyob rau hauv av. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm loj hlob nws yog unpretentious, yog li ntawd txawm ib tug beginner tau. Tab sis txawm tias tsis txaus los, lub paj tuag tau los yog tsis tu ncua mob.