Ib qho ntawm feem ntau tus hlub paj ntawm gardeners thiab florists yog vaj ranunculus lossis nws hu ua buttercup Nws muaj ntau ntau xim txawv variations, thiab yog li ntawd tso cai rau koj mus tsim ub no fantasy.
Hom ntawm lub vaj teb ranunculus
Tag nrho cov hom buttercups xwm txheej tau muab faib ua ob pawg loj:
- stalky los yog Teb chaws africa cov paj ntawm cov uas zoo ib yam li lub peony;
- Persian uas zoo li tus zoo li lub paj tawg.
Koj puas paub? Ranunkulyus tseem hu ua "Asian Escape Buttercup" vim nws tuaj rau peb ntawm Asia Cov Me Nyuam. Nyob rau hauv XVI xyoo pua los ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv, nws tuaj rau teb chaws Askiv, qhov chaw uas nws tau tawm tsam zoo heev. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, nws qhov chaw tau pom tsis meej, tab sis tam sim no lub nroj tsuag relives ib tug nthwv ntawm kev txaus siab los ntawm gardeners. Spherical paj 8-10 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb nrog ib qia 15-50 cm siab sawv ntsug txiav hauv dej rau li ob lub lis piam.
Ceev thiab bolts
Cov nroj tsuag belongs rau tsev neeg ntawm buttercups, Yog li ntawd, nws muaj kev lom neeg, kev hloov ntawm lub cev thiab kev hnyav ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsev neeg.
Lub sijhawm zoo tsiv
Yog hais tias qhov tubers yog cog los ntawm seedlings, ces nws yuav tsum tau pw thaum pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab yog hais tias koj npaj kom sai sai nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, ces qhov no yog ua thaum pib ntawm May. Hais tias yog, lub qhov muag teev ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab raws li lub seedlings yog cog tsuas yog thaum kev pheej hmoo ntawm Sudden lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts disappears. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lo lus nug, "Yuav ua li cas cog ib tug ranunculus?" Nws muaj kev yooj yim yog tias koj paub cov cai tswjfwm txog qhov txheej txheem no.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib qho chaw rau kev tsaws
Cov nroj tsuag hlob zoo nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo, tab sis nws xav zoo nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci. Tiam sis hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, cov paj loj hlob zuj zus, loj dua thiab tsis ploj mus ntev, thiab nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom nrhiav tau ib qho chaw uas tsis muaj qhov cua hlob, tab sis yuav muaj cua sov txaus.
Yuav ua li cas npaj lub tubers
Los npaj lub tubers rau cog, lawv muab tso rau ob peb teev nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw humid. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog Moss, ntub sawdust los yog ib daim txhuam cev, uas lawv moistened nrog dej los yog ib qho tshuaj tov potassium permanganate. Qee zaum Rau kev loj hlob zoo rau lub caij, ib qho tshwj xeeb kev loj hlob stimulant yog ntxiv. Ib txhia gardeners pom zoo kom wrapping lub tubers nrog ib tug rag soaked nyob rau hauv Appin daws. Hauv qhov no, lawv tau khaws cia rau hauv lub xeev no tsis pub ntev tshaj 6 teev. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lawv tswj kom tau txaus ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog tsim nyog, tsis tau kos duab ntxiv, vim cov hauv paus hniav pib rot ntau lub sijhawm.
Yuav ua li cas npaj cov av
Tus nroj tsuag hlob zoo nyob rau hauv lub teeb, nruab nrab, fertile av. Qhov no tej zaum yuav dub av nrog humus lossis xuab zeb, los yog peat nrog chalk rau neutralize lub high acidity. Nws yog kiag li tsis cog zaub buttercups hauv loam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias lub ntiaj teb tsis ntub dej noo, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm absorbs nws zoo thaum lub sij hawm dej. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xaiv ib qho av uas yog drained, sov thiab nplua nuj nyob rau hauv humus nrog ib tug interval ntawm medium ras ntawm pH 5-8. Cov dej theem yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog ib thiab ib nrab ntawm cov metres.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov kua qaub, txwv tsis pub lub keeb kwm yuav tawg. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv koj yuav tsum tau ncuav ib me ntsis xuab zeb. Cov av tseem yuav tsum tau npaj. Ua ntej cog, lawv khawb nws nrog compost thiab ib tug daws ntawm foundation.
Tswvyim thiab qhov tob ntawm tsaws
Cog buttercups nrog tubers nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov nroj tsuag tsis zam transplants, yog li qhov chaw yuav tsum tau xaiv ua ntej, tom qab weighing txhua yam zoo. Los cog lub tubers, rau lawv mus khawb ib qhov thiab muab tso rau ntawm ib lub tob ntawm 5-8 cm. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv muaj ib tug deb ntawm 10-15 cm, thiab los ntawm to top poob pw tsaug zog nrog xuab zeb los yog xoob av. Yog hais tias muaj lub caij nyoog ntawm frosts, ces es tsis txhob xuab zeb koj yuav siv tau straw los yog lwm yam khoom npog. Thaum xub thawj, watering yuav tsum scant thiaj li tsis mus rot lub keeb kwm. Feem ntau, thawj peduncles tshwm nyob rau hauv ob los yog peb lub hlis, ntsig txog, lub sij hawm thaum lub ranunculus yog nyob rau hauv Bloom yog txog nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.
Txoj kev kho kom zoo yog tus yuam sij rau qhov zoo ntawm flowering ntawm ranunculus.
Raws li kev xyaum qhia, tawm ntawm 10 muas tubers ntawm buttercups, tsuas yog 6-7 siv paus, thiab tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm lawv bloom tawm ntawm paj. Qhov teeb meem yog qhov ntawd Buttercup roots sai sai sai poob moisture, thiab tseem yuav raug mob nyob rau hauv thawj ob peb lub lim piam ntawm kev loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, kom muaj feem yuav tau txais ib lub paj cog, koj yuav tsum paub thaum twg cog cov buttercups, thiab tseem yuav tu li cas rau lawv thaum loj hlob.
Koj puas paub? Txhais los ntawm Latin, Ranunculus txhais hais tias "Qav", thiab nws tau txais lub npe zoo li no vim tias nws cov hom kab mob nyiam nyob hauv marshland. Nyob rau hauv Ltalis, cov nroj tsuag hu ua "lub pob zeb ntawm lub meadows," thiab qee cov lus dab neeg hais tias Yexus tau hloov cov hnub qub me ntsis rau hauv paj thiab qhia lawv rau nws niam ua yeeb yam. Cov neeg txawv txawv nrog cov neeg ua teb hu buttercups miniprops los yog minipions. Hnub no, cov kws txawj muaj ntau tshaj 600 hom nroj tsuag.
Watering thiab pub cov av
Ranunkulyus xav tau cov dej tsis tu ncua, tab sis me ntsis. Raws li twb tau hais, ib qho dhau ntawm noo noo leads mus rotting ntawm keeb kwm. Externally, qhov teeb meem no yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev xa cov buds thiab cov tsos ntawm puab nyob ntawm nplooj. Kom daws qhov teebmeem no yooj yim heev. Nws yog tsim nyog los txo cov dej, tshem tawm cov keeb kwm puas ploj thiab loosen cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroj.
Pub buttercups yuav tsum yog txhua ob lub lim tiam. Rau qhov no, potash chiv yog siv nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 40 g ib square Meter ntawm av. Thaum lub sij hawm cog thiab thaum lub sij hawm flowering, nws yog pom zoo kom ntxiv tshauv, poov tshuaj sulfate los yog poov tshuaj ntsev rau cov av. Raws li kev them nyiaj yug, mullein los yog complex chiv yog siv.
Weeding thiab loosening cov av
Cov txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob nroj tsuag yog yooj yim. Ntxiv nrog rau kom zoo thiab kev tshem tawm ntawm flowering peduncles, mulch yog siv. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis tu ncua loosen cov av thiaj li hais tias keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo ventilated thiab tsis rotted.
Kev kho mob rau buttercups hauv tsev yog zoo sib xws, nrog qhov sib txawv tsuas yog qhov ntawd li niaj zaus weeding ntawm lub paj lub txaj nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tsis yog tseem ceeb. Rau loj hlob ib lub paj rau ntawm lawj, nws yog pom zoo kom cog ntau hom buttercups nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub thiaj li tsim tau ib qho zoo nkauj muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tso lub lauj kaub rau sab hnub tuaj lossis sab hnub poob. Tab sis yog hais tias nws yog nyob rau sab qab teb sab, ces koj yuav muaj flowering ntev li ntev tau. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug "Yuav ua li cas loj hlob ranunculus tom tsev?", Tsis tsuas yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm li niaj zaus watering thiab pub mis, tab sis kuj spraying cov nroj tsuag yog tseem ceeb.
Pruning
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub sij hawm pruning ntawm flowering inflorescences, vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsim paj stalks tuab heev thiab lawv muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam nrog paj tshiab. Los ntawm kev txiav daim kab xev rau daim ntawv thiab muab tso rau hauv dej, qhov lawv muaj peev xwm sawv ntsug tsawg kawg yog ob lub lis piam.
Khawb thiab cia ntawm tubers
Qhov no theem ntawm teb yog nqa tawm tom qab nroj ottsvetet thiab prisohnet. Ib tug ranunculus coob npaum li cas? Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab, nws pampers peb nrog paj los ntawm xaus ntawm lub Tsib Hlis mus txog thaum pib lub Yim Hli - sai li sai tau thaum tshav kub kub, tab sis ua ntej lub tshav kub txawm pib. Txawm li cas los, digging li lub tubers tsuas yog tom qab nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj kom qhuav, tsis hais seb ntawm lub hlis ntawm lub xyoo. Ua ntej no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav tawm nws qhuav nplooj thiab stems. Thaum khawb li lub tubers, yuav tsum tau ceev faj, raws li lawv yog taus thiab brittle.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntawm nws cov cag, ranunculus yog ib qho nroj tsuag ntev, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, ntawm kub hauv qab -7ºC, nws tuag. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nws yog muab tso rau hauv qab daus, qhov chaw kub yog nyob ntawm + 4 ... + 6 ºC.Tom qab kev khawb li lub tubers, nws yog ib advisable kom sawv ntsug rau ib nrab ib teev nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus los yog 15-20 feeb nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, thiab ces qhuav rau peb hnub nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw tsaus. Rau cia, lawv qhwv nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab ntawv los yog qhuav Moss thiab khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw qhov cua hauv thawv. Yog hais tias winters nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam tsis heev hnyav, lub nroj tsuag yuav transplanted mus rau hauv ib qho chaw shaded, thiab ces them nrog qhuav nplooj, spruce nplooj los yog lwm vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no.
Koj puas paub? Los ntawm xaus ntawm lub caij loj hlob, 5-7 cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tau pom nyob rau txhua tuber. Lawv yuav siv tau rau ntxiv reproduction ntawm nroj tsuag, tab sis nrog lawv cov paj yog me, weaker thiab tsawg muaj kua.
Ranunculus yug me nyuam
Nws muaj ob txoj hauv kev cog kev cog: tubers thiab noob. Koj muaj peev xwm siv cov qauv ntawm propagation by sprouts, tab sis, ces cov nroj tsuag maj degenerates.
Tubers
Buttercup tubers muaj ob peb lub dab thiab tsa ib tug os goose. Rau kev tu tub tu kiv nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xaiv qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lawv, muaj tsawg kawg yog plaub cov txheej txheem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lawv muaj zog, ntom thiab txaus txaus ntsev nrog noo noo.
Thaum cog tubers, them sai sai rau lub fact tias lub raum yog ncaj qha vertically saum toj no cov av. Yog hais tias nws yog ib qhov me me, nws yeej yuav tuag taus. Los ua kom tiav qhov mob no yog qhov yooj yim heev, vim nws yog ib qho yooj yim los txiav txim rau qhov chaw ntawm lub raum. Muab kev tso kawm ntawm tuber ntawm qhov tsaws - ntiv tes cia.
Noob
Txij li thaum lub noob ntawm ib tug buttercup noob germination yog heev me me, gardeners tsis tshua muaj pom zoo kom propagate cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv no txoj kev. Cov neeg uas txiav txim siab ntawm xws li kev taug txuj kev nyuaj, sau cov noob ntawm thawj thawj buds. Ua ntej lub noob pob tawb hlob tuaj, nws yog qhwv hauv qhov ntsej muag kom cov noob tsis poob. Tom qab ntawd tshem tawm thiab xa mus rau cia.
Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pib hauv lig Lub Ob Hlis lossis thaum Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj. Noob yog cov nchuav rau ntawm cov av uas tau npaj thiab nchuav rau saum toj nrog lwm 1.5-2 cm. Los ntawm saum lawv lawv muab iav los yog zaj duab xis thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw zoo. Thaum tib lub sijhawm, cov huab cua kub yuav tsum tsis pub dhau + 15 ... + 17ºC, thiab cov av muaj periodic moistened. Thawj tua pib tshwm ob rau peb lub lim tiam tom qab sowing. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, nws yog twb tau tshem tawm cov tiv thaiv npog thiab ntxiv zuj zus cov noob kom txog rau thaum sprouts tshwm nyob rau hauv ib khub nplooj. Tom qab ntawd lawv dhia mus rau hauv tus neeg tso tsheb hlau luam thiab, tos rau lub sij hawm, yog cog rau hauv av qhib.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cog li no, seedlings yuav muab paj tsuas rau xyoo tom ntej, thiab nrog tshiab tubers, flowering pib ob peb lub hlis tom qab cog.
Kab Tsuag Tswj
Cov qauv cog, zoo li lwm yam, yog qhov uas yuav tshwm sim rau nws kab tsuag thiab kab mob. Yog li, yog tias koj pom cov nplooj ntawv powdery mildew (nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm dawb puab) los yog xim av me ntsis - nws yog cov cim qhia ntawm fungal kab mob. Lawv tshwm sim nrog ntau lub dampness, piv txwv li, vim muaj dej ntau ntev los yog thaum lub sij hawm ntev ntawm rainy lub caij ntuj sov. Ntseeg cov nroj tsuag puas tsuaj. Yog hais tias fungus tau kis me ntsis, npaj ib lub teeb blowout ntawm ranunculus.
Ntawm pests nyob rau hauv hauv paus system ntawm buttercups feem ntau settle nematode worms. On top ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog parasitic cabbage butterflies, thrips, mites, aphids, dab tsi yuav qhia tau nyiaj thiab dawb me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj. Los tiv thaiv kab tsuag hauv cov huab cua kub lub caij ntuj sov, cov nroj tsuag raug kho nrog cov tshuaj insecticidal. Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, ob los yog peb zaug ib lub lim tiam cov ranculys tau txau nrog 0.2% mercaptophos kua.
Raws li peb pom, cov cultivation ntawm ranunculus yog ib qho yooj yim teeb meem. Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog rau av lawv nyob rau hauv haum av, nyob rau hauv ib lub ventilated hnub ci qhov chaw thiab moderately watered. Kev tu rau ib tsob nroj hauv tsev yog yuav luag zoo tib yam tu xyuas hauv lub vaj.
