Loj hlob qos yaj ywm tsis tau hu ua ib qho yooj yim ua hauj lwm, tab sis txawm li no, nws yog nyuaj rau xav ib tug zaub vaj teb tsis muaj nws.
Rau qee lub sijhawm, undeservedly tsis nco qab lawm ntau yam qos "Lauj" rov qab muaj qhov chaw ntawm gardeners.
Yog li ntawd, ntxiv mus peb yuav tham txog nws cov lus piav qhia, cov yeeb yam thiab cov cwj pwm ntawm kev cog qoob.
Kev piav qhia thiab duab
Cov qos yaj ywm ntau yam "Lorch" yog bred nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20s. xyoo tas los thiab yog qhov yog qhov hlob hauv Russia. Named rau ntawm nws tus creator, lub npe nrov qos yaj ywm grower Alexander Lorkh, uas mob siab rau nws lub neej tag nrho rau txoj kev kawm thiab kev txhim kho ntawm cov zaub no. Lub koom haum ntawm qos yaj ywm Farming yog lub npe tom qab nws, uas nyob rau hauv 1976 muab lub qos ntau lub neej thib ob. 
Txij li thaum pib, qos "Lauj" tau ntau xyoo tau suav hais tias yog cov neeg cog lus rau ntau hom kev cog qoob loo, ntawm ib qho kev lag luam. Vim hais tias nws siab dhau los thiab unpretentiousness, nws tau los ua ib txoj kev cawm seej rau ntau tus neeg los ntawm kev tshaib plab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom qab. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 50s rau tsis paub hais tias yog vim li cas, lub Lorch ntau yam tag pov tseg thiab nws yog yuav luag ploj. Tsuas yog ua tsaug rau lub dag zog ntawm tus breeders ntawm tib lub koom haum nws yog tau rov qab los.
Tua
Bush ntawm no ntau yam ntawm 4-5, tsawg zaus 6-8 stems, uas yog me ntsis inclined, sprawling, mus txog 80 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, thiab muaj cov duab ntawm ib tug peb tog los yog ib tug square nyob rau hauv Cross seem. Nyob rau hauv qis tier, lawv rau ob peb ceg, ci ntsuab. Lawv muaj ntau nplooj, uas tseem ci ntsuab, medium loj, me ntsis pubescent, nrog ib tug tsis muaj zog dissection. Lub paj yog heev muag heev liab, muaj raws ntawm tsib fused petals thiab ib tug daj pistil. Tom qab flowering, lub berries tsis tshua pom rau lawv. Lub keeb kwm tsis loj hlob; yog li ntawd, zoo heev, densely saturated nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tubers raug tsim. 
Cov txheeb ze ntawm lub qos ntawm solanaceous cov qoob loo yog: sunberry, pepino, dub nightshade, txiv lws suav thiab eggplants.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Qos yaj ywm muaj kev txaus nyiam nyob rau hauv tsos, kev nthuav qhia zoo. Lawv qhov hnyav li ntawm 80 mus rau 120 g. Lawv yog oblong nyob rau hauv cov duab, ntau puag ncig oval, thiab muaj peev xwm heev elongated yog tias tsis muaj phosphorus txaus nyob rau hauv cov av. Daim tawv nqaij yog du, tsis tuab, ci beige, tau tev me ntsis nyob ze saum toj kawg nkaus. Muaj ob peb ob lub qhov muag ntawm cov qos yaj ywm, lawv tsis tob, nyob thoob plaws hauv daim tawv nqaij. Nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij yog dawb nqaij, uas tsis darken thaum txiav thiab kub kev kho mob. Los ntawm cov qauv, nws tsis yog heev watery thiab kuj muag nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm. Nws muaj ib qho loj ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab, ntawm 15 mus rau 20%, yog li ntawd cov qos yaj ywm muaj boiled muag thaum lub caij ua noj thiab zoo haum rau ci. 
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kuj muaj zoo saj thiab kev mob siab. Ntxiv rau cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab, lawv muaj 23% ntawm cov tshuaj qhuav, tsawg dua 2% ntawm cov protein, thiab 18% ntawm vitamin C.
Koj puas paub? Qos berries yog poisonous. Rau qhov lom loj heev kom txaus noj ob peb qho.
Yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam
Lub ntsiab ntawm cov qos yaj ywm ntau yam "Lorch" yog nws cov ntau yam. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov thiab rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Lub tom kawg muaj hauv nruab nrab 20%. Zoo heev sau ntawm qos yaj ywm coj nyob rau hauv 110-120 hnub tom qab cog rau hauv av. Raws li qhov ntsuas no, qhov ntau yam yog qhov nruab nrab-nruab nrab.
Raws li rau cov tawm los, los ntawm 10 square metres. m tau sau txog 40 kg ntawm qos yaj ywm. Zaub growers hais tias lub shrub yog zoo heev, nyob rau nruab nrab muaj 15-25 medium qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv tuber. Cov cim ntawm nws "kev ua lag luam" kuj yog siab, lawv muaj li ntawm 88 mus rau 92%. Tus nroj tsuag yog unpretentious mus rau av, resistant rau pests thiab kab mob. Ntawm qhov kawg, nws muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau cancer thiab kab plaub, tab sis qhov no tsis tshwm sim ntau zaus. Nws hlob zoo nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov latitudes, nrog rau sab qaum teb. 
Cov kws cog qoob cog ntuj qhuas nws txoj kev zoo kawg nkaus, uas yog qhov tshwm sim hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ci. Vim nws high starch cov ntsiab lus, qhov ntau yam belongs rau ua noj ntau yam, yog li ntawd nws yog tagnrho rau mashed qos yaj ywm. Lub "Lorch" tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho kev nthuav qhia zoo xwb, nws tseem zoo tseg kom txog thaum lub caij ntuj sov tom ntej no.
Peb xav kom koj paub txog ntau yam xws li: "Kiwi", "Gala", "Luck", "Irbitsky", "Anna Anna", "Rosara", "Blue", "Red Scarlett", "Nevsky", "Rocco", " Zhuravinka "thiab" Cherry "(" Bellarosa ").
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Qhov ntau yog nrov rau cultivation vim nws high tawm los, simplicity thiab tsis kam mus rau ntau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Nws yuav tsum tsis muaj kev tu ntau tshaj li lwm yam, tab sis tawm los thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nyob rau ntawm ib theem siab heev. Qos yaj ywm tsis xav tau ntawm xau thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau fertilized heev. Ripens rau nruab nrab tom qab 110 hnub. Hauv paus system ntawm Bush tsis loj hlob, yog li ntawd tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog sau nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw thiab lawv yog heev yooj yim kom tau tawm ntawm hauv av. Koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob xws li qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv tej yam kev nyab xeeb, txawm qaum teb. Nws cov kev hloov tsis cuam tshuam qhov yield, nws yog xwm yeem siab txhua txhua xyoo. 
Lawv nco ntsoov tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws saj ntawm qos yaj ywm, nws zoo tsheb thauj mus los thiab kom zoo. Qhov ntau yog tseem raug rau tej yam kab mob, thiab qhov no yog nws cov ntsiab tseem ceeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, gardeners hais tias nws muab qaug zog qoob loo yog hais tias nws yog zus nyob rau hauv straw. Ib txhia hais txog kev mob lig blight, tab sis qhov no tsis yog yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Belarus, qhov twg qos yaj ywm muaj feem ntau hlub, muaj ib tug monument rau no zaub thiab txawm ib tug qos tsev cia puav pheej.
Tsaws nta
Tsis ntev los no, cov kws cog qoob loo tau sim nrog ntau txoj kev cog qos yaj ywm, tab sis lub hauv paus tseem tseem cog rau hauv av. Nws zoo nkaus li tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab, tab sis kom tau ib qho kev zoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia, koj tseem xav tau kev txawj ntse thiab kev siv cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb.
Kawm ntxiv txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov zaub loj xws li: txiv lws suav, cucumbers, qej, radishes, horseradish, kua txob, carrots, zucchini thiab eggplant.
Sijhawm
Qos yaj ywm ntau yam "Lorch" ntog mus rau hauv av nyob rau hauv lub thiaj li hu standard lub sij hawm. Feem ntau lawv poob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis los yog pib ntawm Tsib Hlis. Lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum sov txaus. Yog hais tias nws yog txias, lub nroj tsuag springs rau ib ntev lub sij hawm thiab nws flowering yog ncua. Rau cog, qhov zoo tshaj plaws av kub tsis yog hauv qab +8 ° C.
Kev xaiv ntawm av thiab qhov chaw
Ntau lub "Lorch" tau zus los ntawm cov av, nws tsis yog kev ntxim siab rau lawv. Rau zoo dua zoo, cov av yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau ntawm av nplaum thiab xuab zeb. Lub tom kawg yog feem ntau tsis txawv los ntawm zoo fertility, yog li nws muaj peev xwm yuav tov nrog lwm cov av, nyiam dua nrog dub av. Strongly clayy xau, vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov low friability thiab dej permeability, kuj tsis zoo heev. Cov nroj tsuag yuav sawv, tab sis ntau tom qab, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav ua tau me me thiab npeeb cov ntaub ntawv. 
Qhov chaw loj hlob yuav tsum yog tshav ntuj, yog tias ua tau kom tsis txhob poob ntawm dej. On shaded cheeb tsam, kab lis kev cai stems yog rub tawm, noj lub SAP los ntawm keeb kwm, muaj ib tug neeg pluag flowering. Hauv ntej, tus duab ntxoov ntxoo weakens lub qos Bush thiab sau yuav phem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas npaj cov av rau cog. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg. Ua ntej lub caij ntuj no, cov av yog ntxuav, nws yog tsis tseem ceeb nroj tsuag thiab khawb. Nws yog zoo dua tsis ua txhaum lub ntiaj teb lub mis, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lawv yuav ua kom lub snow thiab yuav muaj ntau dua noo noo. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej cog, lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum tau khawb tawm dua thiab loosened.
Qos yaj ywm tsis tau cog rau tib qho chaw txhua txhua xyoo. Tom qab ntawd, lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum "so" rau 3 xyoos. Qos yaj ywm hlob zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv av tom qab keeb kwm: taub, txiv lws suav, cucumbers, legumes.
Qos yaj ywm cog tswvyim
Yog hais tias noob germinates ua ntej cog, tus qoob loo yuav tua tau ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej, thiab qhov zoo ntawm seedlings lawv tus kheej yuav zoo dua. Sprouting feem ntau pib ib hlis ua ntej cog. Rau lub hom phiaj no, lub qos yaj ywm raug coj tawm ntawm cia thiab lawv tsim kub tej yam mob mus txog +12 ° C. Lawv yuav tsum raug ntxuav ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Koj tuaj yeem ua lawv ntawm pathogenic microbes los ntawm soaking nyob rau hauv ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate rau 15 feeb. Rau qhov no, tov ntawm 3% hydrogen peroxide nyob rau hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1 tbsp. l ntawm 1 l dej. 
Tom ntej, lub noob yog pw tawm nyob rau hauv ib lub txheej, tom qab qee lub sij hawm lawv raug soj ntsuam rau rot. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab sij hawm ntev thiab xa rau qhov chaw cia. Ib lub lim piam ua ntej cog, cov noob tau coj tawm mus rau ntawm txoj kev, qhov chaw uas lawv yuav cog rau hauv ntxiv. Rau zoo germination, qhov ntev ntawm tus tua yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib centimeter.
Muaj peb txoj hauv kev uas Lorch qos yaj ywm muaj cog hauv av. Qhov ntau tshaj - alveolar. Ib qho shovel digging lub qhov ntawm ib qhov ntawm ib tug mus rau 40 cm Qhov no yog ua li cas vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag ntawm no muaj ntau thiab siab dua, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog txhua lwm yam. Qhov tob ntawm lub fossa yuav tsum yog txog 10 cm, thiab qhov dav ntawm kab ntawm cog yuav tsum txog 70. Cov noob mus rau hauv lub qhov, sprouting upwards thiab tau sau nrog lub ntiaj teb. Rau ib tug zoo dua sau, qhov no av yuav tov nrog ib tug me me ntawm manure los yog compost, xws li chiv tau kuj muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov. Lawv tseem qhia kom sib tov nrog rau hauv av, vim hais tias sprouts tej zaum yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog chiv. 
Nyob rau hauv cov teb nrog qhuav heev av yuav nqa tawm cog nyob rau hauv trenches. Lawv khawb av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab muab straw nyob rau hauv nws, uas yuav khaws noo noo thiab yuav tom qab yuav ntxiv fertilizer. Qhov tob ntawm lub trench yog txog 30 cm, lub straw txheej yog ib nrab kom ntau. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm cog, noob yog lowered rau lawv nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 30 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam thiab poob pw tsaug zog.
Thiab rau xau, qhov twg cov dej cov ntsiab lus yog, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, heev loj, lawv siv lub Ridge txoj kev ntawm cog. Nrog kev pabcuam ntawm tus txheej txheem tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, lub motoblock, lawv sau kom txog txij li ntawm 20 cm siab dua. Lub qhov yog khawb rau hauv lawv, uas cov noob poob. Cov av yog fertilized nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li thaum nws yog cog nyob rau hauv lub fossa.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qos yaj ywm ntau yam "Lorch" tsis tau txiav rau cog. Qhov no ho txo cov qoob loo.
Ntaus kev saib xyuas rau ntau yam
Zoo li tej qos yaj ywm, lub Lorch muaj ntau yam nyiam fertilized av. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, tom qab kev khawb ib tug zaub teb, manure los yog compost ntog mus rau hauv av. Lawv ntxiv ntxiv tom qab kev khawb hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nitrogen chiv tuaj yeem siv tau rau hauv qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom uas tau qhia rau ntawm lub hnab ntim thawj. Tab sis Alexander Lorch, uas cultivated ntau, ntseeg hais tias nws yog zoo dua mus siv tsuas yog cov organic teeb meem, txij li tshuaj tshuaj chiv lwj cov saj thiab degenerate lub qos yaj ywm. 
Cov nroj tsuag xav tau dej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam qab teb, yog li nws yuav tsum tau nquag watered, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tua, ua ntej qhov tsos ntawm cov paj, nrog active flowering thiab sai li sai tau tom qab nws. Yog hais tias lub flowering lub sij hawm yog qhuav thiab tsis muaj los nag, ces watering yuav tsum tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li kaum hnub.
Yog li ntawd hu ua hilling yog tsim nyog thaum tu cov qos yaj ywm ntau yam, nrog rau "Lorch" - nrog rau. Thawj zaug lawv muab ib lub tub ntxhais hluas cog qoob loo, thaum nws loj hlob mus rau 20 cm Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov no tom qab los nag, thaum cov av ntub. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub qia vaj cov cuab yeej rau ntau thaj av. Nws khaws dej noo rau hav txwv yeem, tiv thaiv thiab muab cov pa ntxiv. Tom qab peb lub lis piam, txheej txheem yuav tsum rov qab ua dua.
Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom loosen hauv av ntawm bushes thiab mulch nws, npog nws nrog straw. Nws tsis loj hlob nroj thiab khaws ntub dej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog kub climates, hilling yog qhia kom tsis txhob. Cov av saum toj no hav tsim dua kub, thiab cov Liches ntau yam tsis nyiam huab kub. Yog li ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm tsuas yog loosen thiab mulch cov av.
Rau zoo heev tawm los, nws yog qhia kom fertilize cov av tsawg kawg yog peb lub sij hawm. Qhov no yog feem ntau ua thaum lub sij hawm cog, ua ntej thawj hilling thiab thaum thawj zaug paj tshwm nyob rau hauv Bush. Thaum cog, koj tuaj yeem fertilize cov av los ntawm sib tov nrog nrog compost los yog manure. Koj tuaj yeem tau ntxiv me ntsis tshauv. On ib Bush nws yuav tsum mus txog li 20 g. Ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv, koj yuav tsum tau noj cov uas muaj nitrogen, poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus. Lawv yog cov zoo dua rau fertilize, prediluted nyob rau hauv cov dej. Ua ntej hilling, yuav muaj ib qho kev daws zoo ntawm nqaij qaib nrog rau dej 1:15. Bush yuav tsum tau txog ib tug liter ntawm xws pub. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering, ib tug daws ntawm 30 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate ib 10 liv dej yuav ua. Cov tshuaj no yog ua los ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 l rau 1 sq. Km. m
Kab tsuag thiab kab mob
Cov qos yaj ywm ntau yam Lorch yog resistant rau feem ntau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Tab sis tseem muaj qee lub sij hawm thaum cov nroj tsuag tau mob cancer los yog scab. Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, nyob rau lub qos yaj ywm tshwm growths zoo li cauliflower, uas rot thiab disintegrate lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Xws li bushes yuav tsum yog tam sim ntawd pov tseg. Cancer cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog lub tubers, tab sis kuj cov av, thiaj li qos yaj ywm tsis tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw rau tsawg kawg yog rau xyoo. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob uas siv benomyl. Yuav ua li cas siv nws yog piav qhia nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav ntawm lub ntim. Kho cov qoob loo yog qhov tseem yuav pab tiv thaiv tus kab mob. Ib xyoo ua ntej cog qos yaj ywm, cov qoob loo raug muab cog rau ntawm qhov chaw siv, tom qab uas tus kabmob tsis pom tshwm rau 6 xyoo. 
Cov qoob loo cog qoob loo pab tiv thaiv qoob loo, uas yog npog qos yaj ywm nrog lub vas thiab cov ntaub ntawv kev loj hlob. Rau prophylaxis, sideral chiv los yog "Trichodermin" yuav muab ntxiv rau cov av.
Hmoov tsis, lawv tseem tsis tau tuaj nrog qos yaj ywm uas tsis noj Colorado qos beetle los yog kev kho mob. From xws li cov qos yaj ywm cov yeeb ncuab yog tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm ntau yam insecticides thiab pej xeem tshuaj. 
Nyob rau hauv ib ob peb xyoos, peb yuav ua kev zoo siab lub centenary ntawm cov tsos ntawm Lorch qos ntau yam. Thiab qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog zus rau xws li ib lub sijhawm ntawm lub sij hawm hais lus rau nws cov kev xeem thiab kev ntseeg tau. Qhov no hom qos yaj ywm yog zoo khaws cai thiab yuav zoo siab koj nrog nws saj thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo.
