Xws li ib tug ntau yam sib txawv ntawm strawberry ntau yam "Alba" tau ntev ua ib tug ua rau sib cav ntawm kev paub gardeners. Hom kab no tau muaj ob qho zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb xav txog ntau yam kev nyiam no nyob rau hauv ntau yam.
Kev piav qhia
Strawberry "Alba" yog bred los ntawm kev hla lwm ob hom qis dua hauv kev coj ua ntawm ib lub tuam txhab nrov tshaj plaws nyob hauv Ltalis - "Fruits Fruit". Nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, lub ntsiab feature yog nws sai heev flowering, tshaj nyob rau hauv ceev txawm lub ntxov tshaj plaws. Qhov nruab nrab, lub sij hawm ntawm flowering ntawm strawberries nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av los tom qab nruab nrab-Plaub Hlis Ntuj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub kaw - txawm nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub hlis. Yeej, tus tawm los ntawm ib Bush rau ib lub caij yog txog 1.2 kg. Qhov no yog qhov qhia tau zoo rau qhov zoo li no thaum ntxov. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj yuav cog qoob rau hauv av, ces cia siab tias tsawg dua. Qhov no ntau yam yog yooj yim nyob rau hauv hais tias nws muaj zoo tsis kam mus rau xws li cov kab mob raws li powdery mildew, paus rot los yog spotting. Nws kuj ua tau kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thauj thiab khaws cia - tsis tau poob. 
Keeb kwm
Thawj thawj zaug nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, neeg kawm txog ntau yam xws li "Alba", hauv 2003, ua tsaug rau Italian lub tuam txhab "Fruits Fruit", uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm xaiv. No cov hom tsiaj tau sai heev tau txais, thiab yav tas los hauv 2005 hauv cov teb chaws CIS, qhov strawberry ua rau ntau qhov chaw.
Yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam
Qhov chaw ntawm strawberries xws li "Alba" yog vim muaj ntau yam ntxwv: qhov loj thiab tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qhov ceev ntawm lawv cov ripening thiab tsis kam mus rau ntau cov kab mob.
Tej zaum koj yuav txaus siab nyob rau hauv xws li strawberry ntau yam raws li: "Albion", "Queen Elizabeth II", "Malvina", "Albion", "Asia", "Gigantella", "Tswv".
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm "Alba" yog loj heev, li 25-30 g, nyob rau hauv ib co nrws txawm ntau. Daim tawv nqaij yog ci liab. 
Cov txiv pos nphuab muaj qhov tseeb, me ntsis elongated thiab ib-seem, uas ua rau lawv txaus nyiam heev nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm tag nrho cov tub lag luam. Lub luag hauj lwm tshwj xeeb tseem ua si los ntawm ib tus neeg muaj kua thiab qabzib saj nrog me ntsis hint ntawm qaub ncaug, uas muab hom peculiarity thiab kev txhim kho. Xws li ib cov pos nphuab loj hlob tuaj nrog ib tsob ntoo uas muaj hwjchim loj txog 30 cm siab. Cov nplooj ntawm nruab nrab yog nruab nrab, lawv loj thiab muaj xim ntsuab.
Koj puas paub? Txiv pos nphos muaj peev xwm tshem tawm tau mob taub hau: nws muaj pes tsawg leeg uas muaj lub cev uas ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj aspirin.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm "Alba" yog:
- Hais txog lwm yam - ntau thaum ntxov ripening, yuav luag ib txhij nrog cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv kev lag luam, lub backlog yog cia ob peb hnub.
- Qhov no strawberry yog Frost-resistant, yog li nws yuav zus ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv kaw thiab qhib hauv av.
- Alba tsis tshua muaj mob rau cov kab mob, zoo tawm tsam lawv. Qhov tsuas yog cov yeeb ncuab rau nws yuav ua tau xws li cov pests li aphids los yog weevils.
- Berries loj hlob ntom thiab loj, lawv ntse siv ob qho tib si rau tshiab tau thiab rau canning.
- Shrubs xws strawberries yog heev tsim thiab muaj peev xwm tsim loj loo tshaj lub caij.
- Berries tau yooj yim thauj, khaws cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv txoj cai tej yam, thiab qhov no yuav tsis cuam tshuam lawv saj.
- Tsis zoo li ntau lwm yam Strawberry ntau yam, qhov no ib qho tsis yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias: nws yog resistant rau drought thiab mus rau ib tug humid kev nyab xeeb.
Cov peev xwm ua tau zoo rau cov kev tsis zoo, ntawm cov uas:
- Nyob rau hauv ib co thaj tsam ntawm cultivation ntawm zaj duab xis ntawm berries yuav ci nyob rau ntawm high kub.
- Txawm tias muaj kev txheeb xyuas zoo txog kev saj, qhov no muaj ntau yam nyob deb ntawm cov khoom noj qab zib. Nws lacks tsw thiab tsos.
Koj puas paub? Strawberry yog tsuas yog Berry nrog noob nyob sab nraum lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.Thiab tsis tau, txheeb xyuas qhov zoo thiab zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov siab yuav zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo tom ntej yog nyob ntawm tus neeg muaj meej thiab tu, ua raws li cov kev tswj hwm kub hnyiab thiab kev loj hlob.
Tsaws
Cog no hom Strawberry yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev: cov noob thiab seedlings.
Sowing noob
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab tias yuav loj hlob ntawm "Albu" los ntawm cov noob, ces xaiv cov pov thawj thiab cov neeg tsim khoom. Li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau guaranteed zoo germination ntawm cov qoob loo thiab ib tug nplua nuj sau. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum pib thaum lub Ib Hlis, thiab thaum xaus rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Ob Hlis. Av rau cog yuav tau muas ntawm ib lub khw tshwj xeeb, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej. Strawberry noob yog heev me me, thiab yog li ntawd cov av yuav tsum zoo loosened thiab lub teeb. Rau ib tug zoo tua, ntxiv xuab zeb, humus thiab peat muaj. Yog li, ua ntej cog, soak lub noob rau ob peb hnub hauv dej uas yuav tsum tau hloov mus ntxuav txhua txhua hnub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob bury los sis nphoo strawberry noob nrog av, qhov no yuav ua rau lawv tuag. Yuav kom daws tau qhov kev txiav txim siab no, cia li ntxiv me ntsis rau lub khob loj hlob, thiab cog cov noob rau nws.Tom qab lub tsaws, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npog lub thawv nrog iav los yog yas yas. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau loj hlob no ntau yuav yog 22-25 ° C. Thawj lub sij hawm mus dhia seedlings yuav ua tau nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Peb Hlis, qhov thib ob xws li tus txheej txheem yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsuas yog tom qab ib hlis thiab ib nrab. Nrog rau cov tsos ntawm tsib nplooj ntawv nyob rau ntawm seedlings thiab qhov kev kawm tau ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 5 cm, koj muaj peev xwm yuav ruaj zoo hloov nws mus rau hauv qhib av. Sau los ntawm hom no yuav tsum tau txais tsuas yog xyoo tom ntej.
Loj hlob los ntawm seedlings
Kev paub gardeners xav kom loj hlob strawberries "Albu" nrog kev pab los ntawm seedlings. Qhov no yog tus yuam sij rau kev loj hlob thiab zoo tshaj plaws saj ntawm yav tom ntej txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Muaj ob chav kawm ntawm seedlings rau lawv zoo. Lub strawberry seedling chav kawm ntawv "A" muaj ib lub hauv paus ntev ntawm 5 cm los yog ntau tshaj, nws twb muaj 3 los yog ntau tshaj tawm tsim nplooj. Lub Bush nws tus kheej yog muaj zog, thiab apical Bud yog twb zoo tsim. 
Raws li hoob kawm "B" seedlings, ntawm no qhov zoo ntawm seedlings yog me ntsis zuj zus, txij thaum lub hauv paus system yog me ntsis luv dua thiab yog 3 cm Cov nplooj, uas twb tau tag nrho tsim, yog 2-3. Apical bud tsim, tab sis tsis ua. Yog tias koj xaiv txoj cai seedlings ntawm high quality, lawv yuav siv sij hawm cag nrog ib qho kev muaj peev xwm ntawm 95-100%. Koj tseem yuav tau lav lawv cov ntaub ntawv sai sai, zoo tawm los thiab tsis kam ua kab thiab kab mob. Seedlings yuav tsum pib cog nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj-Tsib Hlis, thiab tiav 2-3 lub lis piam ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm Autumn frosts, thiaj li hais tias lawv ua muaj zog txaus thiab khov kho rooted. Ua kom strawberry zoo siab rau koj nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm cog, pib no tag nrho cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Xaiv xws li ntau yam thiab hybrid cov ntaub ntawv ntawm strawberries, uas yog zoned rau loj hlob. Xws li hom, ntxiv nrog rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws, kuj muaj lub caij ntuj no zoo heev thiab kab mob ua pov thawj.Nroj tsuag seedlings nyob rau hauv kab nrog ib tug deb ntawm 35-40 cm nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Cia 15-20 cm qhov chaw ntawm bushes. Muaj ntau gardeners pom zoo kom cog strawberries on cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis-woven. Yog li, koj yuav tsum tau ua ntej-cim thiab npaj lub txaj, ua qhov, ua fertilizer thiab ncuav dej zoo. Nroj tsuag cov nroj tsuag thiaj li hais tias lawv apical buds yog flush nrog rau hauv av. Tom qab no txoj kev, re-dej lub seedlings.
Kev kho mob
Txawm hais tias qhov no muaj ntau yam kev qhuas rau nws txoj kev tsis sib haum xeeb, lub Alba vaj txiv pos nphuab yuav tsum tau cog kev tu thiab ceev faj kom paub tseeb tias lawv muaj peev xwm. Yog tsis muaj kev ua liaj ua teb ua liaj ua teb, fertilizing, drip irrigation thiab lwm cov txheej txheem, cov txiv pos nphuab tsuas tsis sib thooj rau cov yam ntxwv zoo uas yog vim nws. Yog li, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov ntsiab ntawm kev tu kom zoo:
- Watering yog nqa tawm tsuas yog raws li cov av dries, tsis txhob tshaj-wetting cov av los sis, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, nws ziab. Kev tsis sib haum xeeb rau cov dej txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus kab mob fungal thiab kis kab mob.
- Yuav kom muaj kev zoo av noo noo dhau lub sijhawm ntev, siv cov mulch tshwj xeeb. Nws yog npaj los ntawm straw, quav nyab thiab mowed nyom.
- Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub sijhawm los npaj mulch lossis siv cov khoom uas tsis yog-khaus, koj tuaj yeem nqa tau tawm ntawm cov av tsis huv los ntawm kev rhuav tshem lub ntiaj teb crusts. Qhov no yuav ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tug loj khiav ntawm oxygen.
- Strawberries "Alba" yuav tsum tau cov pob zeb ua kom tsis tu ncua, uas muaj peb zaug hauv ib lub xyoo: thaum pib ntawm lub caij cog qoob, rau nruab nrab thiab thaum kawg.
- Thaum koj twb tau tua, tshem tawm cov qub thiab puas nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tawm tsuas noj qab nyob zoo thiab tshiab.
- Los ntawm cov shrubs uas npaj tsuas yog rau cov qoob loo loj hlob, tas li tshem tawm koj lub hwj txwv, yog li ntawd tag nrho cov rog yog teem precisely on fruiting.
- Nco ntsoov siv qhov chaw nkaum Strawberry rau lub caij ntuj no hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj lub caij ntuj no uas muaj kev nyuab siab heev. Piv txwv, siv cov ceg ntoo ceg ntoo los tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag no.
Kawm ua li cas ua strawberries rau lub caij ntuj no: recipes rau preserving berries.
Strawberries "Alba" tau ntev yeej lub siab ntawm tag nrho cov neeg nyiam ntawm no delicious lub caij ntuj sov berries. Kev piav qhia ntau yam muaj ntau qhov zoo, ua tsaug uas nws tau ua nrov nrov ntawm cov neeg. Thiaj li rau lub strawberry ua kom zoo tshaj qhov nws muaj peev xwm ua tau, muab kev tu thiab saib xyuas zoo, saib xyuas, thiab Alba yuav ua koj tsaug rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
