Niaj hnub no peb xav qhia rau koj txog ib qho tshiab tshiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo Vanyusha, uas tau sai tau qhov chaw ntawm gardeners vim nws zoo saj thiab kev ua lag luam zoo, as Well as ib tug zoo nkauj loog zoo nkauj.
Zoo li cas?
Vanyusha - dawb lub rooj grapes nrog thaum ntxov ripening berries. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb, tus sau tau pib los tua nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub yim hli ntuj.
Rau cov xim dawb kuj muaj xws li Dawb Delight, Novocherkassk Amethyst thiab Amirkhan.
Txawm li cas los, ib tug txiv neej yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov tseeb tias qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm peb lub strip yog txawv. Lub winters yog frosty thiab txias, caij nplooj ntoos hlav hmo ntuj frosts lig xaus thiab kub nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov yog ntau sim.
Raws li qhov no, muaj ntau tus neeg sau tus cwj pwm Vanyusha mus rau theem nruab nrab-thaum ntxov los yog qib nrab. Tag nrho kom loj hlob tuaj tom qab 127-135 hnub txij li thaum lub caij loj hlob.
Cov hnub nyoog thaum ntxov yog qhia thiab Augustus, Blagovest thiab Nadezhda Azos.
Nqe lus piav ntau yam Vanyusha
- Cov ceg ntoo sib txawv hauv kev muaj zog thiab ceev ceev. Yoojyim ntsuab xim, loj, carved nrog lub teeb streaks.
- Paj bisexual, Bloom nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj (los yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab).
- Cov pawg yog elongated, loj, shirokokonicheskogo daim ntawv, 900-1500 grams txhua, thiab tej thaum mus txog 2 kg. Tus pas nrig yog ntawm qhov nruab nrab los yog me ntsis xoob.
- Lub berries yog loj, loj, kheej li-round, 12-18 grams txhua. Lub berries muaj ib qho txaus nyiam ntsuab-daj tsos nqaij daim tawv. Thaum ripe, nws ua saturated, ib-dimensional, amber-daj nrog ib tug liab haze. Peel ntawm medium ntom.
- Cov nqaij yog muaj kua, fleshy, medium ntom nrog ib tug qab ntxiag harmonious saj. Lub aroma yog qab zib nrog lub qaub ncaug me ntsis thiab cov ntawv sau me ntsis ntawm muscat. Qab zib tsub zuj zus nyob rau hauv berries yog zoo.
Daria, Lorano thiab Negrul Nco kuj ceebtoom rau lawv cov ntshav qab zib zoo zuj zus.
Diam duab
Diam duab txiv hmab "Vanyusha":
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Vanyusha yog ib yam tshiab hybrid txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas tshwm sim vim qhov kev hla ntawm Autumn Dub nrog Talisman (Kesha).
Ntau yam tau raws li ib tug ntawm pib xyaum ua qoob loo. Sau Krainov V.N. Vanyusha ntse dhau qhov kev kuaj thiab pom zoo rau kev cog qoob loo nyob rau ntau thaj chaw ntawm peb lub teb chaws.
Cov tes ntawm no breeder kuj belongs rau Victor, Bogatyanovsky thiab Pervozvanny.
Yam ntxwv
- Nrog kev kho zoo, Vanyusha coj ntau xyoo yields. Nrog tshem tawm ntawm berries yog zoo dua tsis mus rau ncua. Qhov kev nthuav qhia yuav dhau mus ntev, tab sis thaum twg cov overriding berries feem ntau poob tawm.
- Lub voj voos yuav tsum them nyiaj rau lub congestion ntawm ceg. Tom qab thawj zaug, lub load nyob rau hauv Bush txhua xyoo tsub kom maj. Nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus cov nroj tsuag, nws qhov nruab nrab ntawm 30-35 ob lub qhov muag.Nws yog tsim nyog rau nyias tawm ntawm ceg ntoo nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, pub kom lub berries yuav me me, lawv saj yuav txo.
Qee lub sij hawm cov ceg yuav cia li pib tawg ntawm qhov nyhav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Qhov ntau yam muaj yav tas los rooting cuttings (yuav luag 100%), as Well as lawv zoo kom loj hlob, sai adaptation rau ib qhov chaw tshiab. Nrog reproduction, hloov cov teeb meem tsawg dua ntau lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau propagate by txiav.
- Daim ntawv ceeb toom uas txias huab cua adversely cuam tshuam pollination ntau yam. Lub shedding ntawm ovary thiab lub "polishing" ntawm berries tej zaum yuav tshwm sim. Kev paub gardeners pom zoo kom ua gibberellin grapes tom qab tsim lub ovary. Qhov no yuav pab tau kom tau loj thiab sib xyaw berries thiab cov teeb meem qoob loo yuav tsis tshwm sim.
- Vim Vanyusha hais txog cov tshiab niaj hnub ntau, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia meej txog Frost tsis kam. Tsis ntev los no kev tshawb fawb qhia tias shrubs zam frosty winters zoo thiab withstand kub. rau-20 -23 degrees.Them sai sai rau lub fact tias nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm peb strip txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau zus raws li ib tug npog kab lis kev cai. Qhov no nroj tsuag yog heev thermophilic.
Kev zoo nkauj ntawm qaum teb, Super Extra thiab Ruslan tuaj yeem khov tau cov cua txias tuaj.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Tam sim no, breeders thiab winegrowers yog kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau yam Vanyushi, yog kawm nws tsis kam mus rau mildew, oidium. Cov nuj nqis kawg qhia tau 2.5-3 cov ntsiab lus (nruab nrab lossis nruab nrab nruab nrab).
Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm pests thiab cov kab mob, nws yog pom zoo kom nqa tawm kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas:
- Tag nrho cov nplooj poob thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab rhuav tshem. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ib qho tshwj xeeb compost pit yog txhim kho rau lub vev xaib lossis tsuas kub hnyiab.
- Txiav cov txiv hmab hauv lub sij hawm. Rau Vanyusha ntau yam, ntev pruning yog pom zoo (9-10 qhov muag). Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn, tag nrho cov phem, puas, qhuav twigs raug txiav.
- Nco ntsoov thin tawm lub grapes. Tsis zoo lub qhov cua ntawm lub bushes yog ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob.
Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, tom qab harvesting, koj yuav tsum tau khawb hauv av ib ncig ntawm lub bushes. - Tshuaj tsuag lub bushes nrog tshwj xeeb Kab Tsuag npaj rau kev tiv thaiv.Los ntawm pej xeem tshuaj, lub Extract los ntawm fungus Chaga (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm fungal kab mob) tau pov thawj nws tus kheej.
- Pub cov vineyard yam tsawg kawg nrog cov organic organic chiv.
Vanyusha - ib tug zoo siab ntau yam rau cultivation hauv lub vaj.
Nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog: zoo saj thiab coj mus muag zoo, loj muaj kua txiv berries, ceev rooting ntawm cuttings thiab lawv cov ciaj sia taus, hloov mus rau ntau thaj tsam ntawm peb lub teb chaws.
Xws li ntau yam xws li Arcadia, Velika thiab Krasa Beams kuj qhia zoo saj.
Disadvantages: caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm berries tom qab ripening, medium Frost tsis kam, tsis kam mus rau pests thiab kab mob tsis tau tau kawm siab.
