Cov xwm txheej ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev loj hlob ntau tus barbarum lossis, vim tias cov nroj tsuag no feem ntau hu ua thoob ntiaj teb, goji berries. Tam sim no nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau nrhiav ib tug txiv neej uas tsis tau hnov ntawm txuj ci tseem ceeb goji berries. Lawv pab tsis tsuas yog nrog poob phaus, tab sis kuj yog ib qho zoo heev kho rau ntau cov kab mob, muaj ib tug loj pes tsawg tus tseem ceeb kab kawm. Thiab feem ntau tseem ceeb - lawv tsis tas yuav saib nyob rau hauv khw, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob koj tus kheej thiab pamper koj lub cev tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig.
Qhia qhov tseemceeb
Goji nyob rau hauv Suav txhais tau tias "dereza", thiab lawv yog hu los ntawm cov neeg. Cov nroj tsuag belongs rau tsev neeg Solanaceae. Dereza yog ib tsob ntoo loj hlob zuj zus uas loj tuaj mus txog 3 m rau qhov siab.
Cov ceg ntawm Bush yog prickly nrog me me nplooj loj hlob rau lawv. Lub rhizome hlob muaj zog tua nyob rau hauv tob underground.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua zoo xyuam xim, raws li goji berries tau nyias cov ntshav. Tias yog vim li cas lawv tsis pom zoo coj cov neeg uas muaj kev ntxhov siab. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob loj rau ib tus neeg los yog, nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem phem, ua rau tuag taus.
Yog hais tias koj pib loj hlob goji berries nyob rau tom tsev, ces tshaj li lub sij hawm lawv yuav ua ntau zoo nkauj: lub ceg yuav ua ib tug ntau qab ntxiag yellowish tinge, cov nplooj yuav ua ntsuab saum toj no thiab grey-xiav hauv qab no.
Blossoming wankers admire los ntawm Lub Rau Hli Ntuj txog Lub Kaum Hli. Lub paj noj rau ntawm ib qho ntxoov ntxoo ntawm liab dawb rau maub liab thiab muaj ib tug muag heev, qab ntxiag.
Thaum lub berries ripen, lawv ua kom ntim cov ceg, muaj ib hom elongated thiab ci xim liab. Qhov nruab nrab ntev ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog li 2 cm. Cov nroj tsuag pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo peb xyoos tom qab cog.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv seedlings thaum yuav
Yuav tsum ua tib zoo xaiv seedlings rau yav tom ntej ntawm cov nroj tsuag, vim hais tias koj xaiv yuav cuam tshuam tag nrho sau nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoos tom ntej no.
Ua raws li cov txheej txheem no:
- Kev ntseeg tsuas ntseeg tau muag, thiab zoo dua - yuav seedlings hauv nurseries. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ntseeg siab nyob rau hauv qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam.
- Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb lossis nrog lub npe ntawm ntau yam txuas nrog seedling nws tus kheej.
- Sapling ntoo trunks yuav tsum tau yuav tsis muaj nplooj. Txawm hais tias nws zoo li tias ib tug me me Bush nrog ntsuab nplooj yog zoo dua xaiv, nws tseem yog ib tug erroneous lub tswv yim, thiab xws li ib tug seedling yuav nyob rau ib lub sij hawm luv luv.
- Nco ntsoov them sai sai rau cov keeb kwm, lawv nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau qhuav. Cov nroj tsuag zoo tshaj plaws yuav nrog ib lub me me ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
- Kuaj goji seedlings rau ib co kab ntawm pests los yog kab mob.
Koj tuaj yeem cog lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv koj lub caij ntuj sov: actinidia, blueberries, raspberries, rose hips, hiav txwv buckthorn, physalis, dub thiab liab currants, honeysuckle, blueberries.Los ntawm ua raws li cov lus qhia no, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab cov qib siab zoo, uas nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoos yuav zoo siab nrog koj tus nplua nuj sau.
Xaiv thiab kev npaj ntawm qhov chaw
Goji berries yog zoo tshaj plaws haum alkaline av, tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm loj hlob nrog txhua yam av nyob rau hauv. Xaiv qhov chaw uas muaj ntau npaum li cas ntawm lub hnub ci tuaj, thiab dej tsis stagnate.
Los npaj ib qho chaw rau cog ib tug seedling, khawb ib qhov 50-60 cm dav thiab 40 cm tob. Thaum cog ntau bushes, tso qhov qhov ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 1.5-2 meters los ntawm txhua lwm yam.
Rau zoo dua kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ncuav txog 200 g ntawm superphosphate, zoo li 9-10 kg ntawm humus thiab 40 g ntawm ntoo tshauv rau hauv aub tsiv, sib tov nws tag nrho li.
Nqa Cov Lus Qhia Ua Ntej
Yog hais tias koj nyiam ua li cas goji berries loj hlob, thiab koj xav ua qhov no hauv cheeb tsam Moscow, ces cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxiv rau cog cog cov hauv paus yog piav qhia nram qab no.
Seedlings tau ob leeg yuav nyob rau hauv lub khw, thiab loj hlob koj tus kheej. Goji noob hlav sai sai thiab tsis xav tau kev kho mob. Tsau lawv ua ntej tsaws ntawm "Zircon" lossis "Appin" thiab tos ob peb teev. De ib cov av nruab nrab, nyiam dua nruab nrab acidity.
Koj puas paub? Tibetan monks tseem muab pov goji berries rau hauv qhov dej, ntawm lawv haus dej. Lawv ntseeg tias lawv kev kho mob thiab kev txhawb zog, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv txoj kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab kev thev ntev.
Rau seedlings, xaiv ib tug zoo-zes sov qhov chaw uas nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom muaj qhov tsim nyog humidity thiab kub. Tsis txhob txav los sis kub ntxhov los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm tshav kub.
Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo tuaj, muab lawv tso rau hauv ib qho chaw me me, thiab tom qab koj pom ntawm ntau nplooj ntoo ntsuab koj tuaj yeem cog rau hauv cov quav sib txawv 7 cm.
Thaum lub seedling yog npaj kom cog rau hauv av, kom npaj ib qhov rau nws, raws li tau piav saum toj no. Khawb nyob rau hauv lub npaj txhij Bush thaum cog, ncuav dej zoo thiab grumble nrog peat. Yog hais tias koj loj hlob goji berries los ntawm noob, lawv yuav Bloom nyob rau hauv ob xyoo, tab sis lawv yuav muab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv peb los yog plaub.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cog ntoo seedlings thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum huab cua txias siab tshaj 20 ° C; nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, qhov no tsis pom zoo, vim muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev tuag thaum lub caij ntuj no.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Suav teb, goji berries yog siv raws li ib tug wasteless nroj. Hauv qee lub koob thiab phaus, koj tuaj yeem siv lawv cov nplooj, cov tawv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau kev npaj dej haus thiab cov yeeb tshuaj.
Muab cov huab cua puag hauv cheeb tsam Moscow, nws raug pom zoo kom cog ib tug Bush thawj zaug nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom, nyob rau hauv uas nws yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia rau 6 lub hlis.
Nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis tom qab cog, muaj ib tug heev qeeb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm seedling. Externally, tus nroj tsuag yog zoo li ib lws suav Bush, tab sis maj hlob sai, thiab qhov siab yog hais txog 80 cm.
Raws li nws tsim, ntsuab nplooj tshwm, flowering pib nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm me me liab doog thiab dawb paj uas tuav kom txog thaum thawj Frost.
Yuav tu li cas
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev saib xyuas rau goji berries nyob rau hauv lawv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm uas cov nroj tsuag yog feem ntau yooj yim thiab raug rau ntau yam kev hem.
Watering
Thawj ob lub xyoos rau cov nroj tsuag muaj decisive rau nws. Yog li siv nws tiag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum ywg dej hauv cov ntoo, nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob cia cov av qhuav los yog overmoisten. Cov kab xoob pluav yuav tuag taus los ntawm cov dej noo ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj qis.
Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov chaw nkaum cov cuab pov thawj tshwj xeeb thaum lub sij hawm ntev heev los yog rains. Nyob rau hauv neeg laus, shrub yog resistant rau ob qho tib si drought thiab dej nag. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, koj yuav tsum tau dej tsuas yog thaum lub caij qhuav qhuav, yog tias cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj ncaj qha.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Yuav kom loj hlob ib tug noj qab haus huv shrub, fertilize cov av ua ntej cog seedlings nyob rau hauv nws. Tom qab hais tias, txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thov compost thiab tshwj xeeb organic chiv nrog ib theem siab ntawm cov poov tshuaj, nitrogen thiab phosphorus.
Yog hais tias koj yog ib tug neeg tu vajtse tshiab, koj tuaj yeem muas tau npaj cov mixtures rau chiv hauv ib lub khw tshwj xeeb. Compost thiab lwm cov tshuaj mineral tuaj yeem npaj los ntawm koj tus kheej.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov txiaj ntsim ntawm cov goji berries.
Pruning
Kev loj hlob ntawm wolfberry tshwm sim nyob rau ntawm ib tug ceev ceev pace, thiab sai sai no nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 3-4 meters. Pruning lub Bush yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thiaj li nce nce thiab zoo dua tsos.
Ua li no, tshem tawm cov ntxiv skeletal ceg, tawm hauv lub muaj zog tshaj. Tus tsim ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub xub pwg nyom tshwm sim rau lawv, thiab ces txiv hmab txiv ntoo ceg daim ntawv on lub xub pwg lawv tus kheej. Los txhim kho lawv kev loj hlob, ua txhua xyoo pruning ntawm ceg, raws li ib tug ntawm cov uas tawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj plaub buds on txhua. Nws tseem yuav pab tau tsim tsa ib lub qauv tshwj xeeb rau lub hav txwv yeem thiaj li hais tias nws tua tsis kis hauv av.
Kev paub gardeners pom zoo kom tsis tu ncua cov pob txha ntawm Bush, yog li nws yuav yooj yim dua tu nws. Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, yuav cuam tshuam rau tus nqi ntawm tus sau, tab sis cov berries nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav loj dua. Los ntawm no nce lub ntsiab lus ntawm tseem ceeb muab kev pab cuam.
Lub caij ntuj no
Goji berries yog lub caij ntuj no-tiv taus txaus thiab muaj peev xwm zam tau txias mus rau -25 ° C. Txawm li cas los xij, rau qhov kev tsim txom no yog tsim nyog yuav tau muab vaj tse zoo uas siv cov ntaub xaum ntawv lossis cov khoom tsis muaj ntaub ntawv.
Nyob rau hauv tus, lub teeb frostbite rau ib tug nroj tsuag tsis yog tshwj xeeb txaus ntshai, raws li nws muaj peev xwm rov qab sai sai nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Yog hais tias koj tseem ntshai Frost kev puas tsuaj rau hav txwv yeem, cog cov nroj tsuag hauv tob ntim thiab khaws cia rau hauv qab qis mus txog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav heev.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Raws li zoo li tej nroj tsuag, ntoo ntoo yog tseem raug tua los ntawm kab tsuag thiab ntau yam kab mob. Nws tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm teeb meem ntawm aphids, lub Colorado qos beetle, lub caterpillars ntawm lub caij ntuj no moth. Thaum sib ntaus nrog cov cab no yuav pab koj infusion ntawm wormwood.
Koj puas paub? Thawj cov lus hais txog goji berries muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntawv sau tseg txij li 650 BC. Oe., Qhov uas lawv tau piav tias yog cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau cov laus laus. Li no lub legends txog lawv extraordinary kho thaj chaw.Yog hais tias thaum cog ib tug goji Berry seedling muaj ib tug tsis muaj ntoo tshauv, ces dhau sij hawm, cov nplooj yuav qhia cov cim qhia ntawm cov kab mob xws li phytophthora los yog powdery mildew.
Yuav zam tau lawv cov manifestation, saib xyuas ntawm no los ntawm heev thaum pib ntawm cultivation. Siv alkaline tsuas yog av thiab coj tus timely thinning ntawm plantings.
Koj puas paub? Muaj pov thawj ntawm ib tug neeg nyob hauv lub Himalayas, leej twg, ua tsaug rau txhua hnub siv cov kab no, nyob rau 252 xyoo.
Cultivation ntawm ntau chunks nyob rau hauv tsev yog ib tug tshwj xeeb ntau hauj los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam Moscow. Qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm cheeb tsam no yog qhov zoo rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas yav tom ntej yuav yog ib qho zoo heev thiab tus kws kho mob rau koj.
Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub concentration ntawm tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv xws li nroj tsuag yog me me. Thiab yog tias koj siv lawv txhawm rau txhim kho koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, ces nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau muas real goji berries zus nyob rau hauv lawv cov teb chaws nyob rau hauv raws li tag nrho cov tsim nyog tej yam kev mob.