Ntau xyoo dhau los, cov neeg nyob hauv lub zos Phasis dej nyob hauv lub tebchaws Yudais pib ua kom muaj cov noog zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, uas nws nqaij muaj ib qho zoo kawg nkaus.
Nws ntseeg hais tias pheasants tau txais lawv lub npe los ntawm lub npe ntawm tus dej Fasis, nyob ze uas lawv tau ua ntej bred nyob rau tom tsev.
Pheasants yog cov neeg sawv cev loj tshaj plaws ntawm Chicken Detachment.
Cov noog no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv txoj kev mob siab rau cov neeg niaj hnub no - lub phaj phom phev phom.
Tab sis kuj muaj cov tsiaj qus uas nws cov noog tuaj yeem ua tau rau hauv tsev neeg. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab los khom tus noog no hauv koj lub vaj, ces daim ntawv no yuav ua rau koj muaj kev paub txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws breeds ntawm pheasants.
Phaj Tshaj Tawm
Cov noog no zoo ib yam li cov tsos mob, tab sis lawv cov nplhaib ntev dua.
Noog ncav nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav 0.7 - 1.7 kg. Plumage ntawm qaim xim heev - ntawm ib hom noog koj pom tau ntawm ob lub txiv kab ntxwv, thiab violet, thiab tsaus ntsuab, thiab xim xim. Tab sis lub Tail ntawm feem ntau cov pheasants yog tib yam - daj-xim av nrog ib tug tooj liab-liab hue.
Pheasants muaj tsawg pheasants los ntawm qhov hnyav, feathers yog poorer nyob rau hauv lawv. Lub cev ntev ntawm tus txiv neej yog 85 cm nrog ib tug Tail. Cov pojniam me.
Nyob rau hauv qus, pheasants nyob ze dej hauv av, qhov twg muaj ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Feem ntau, cov noog no muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau qhov twg qhov chaw loj hlob tuaj, thiab nyob ze cov teb nrog cov nplej, paj rwb, pob kws los yog cov kav hlais.
Cov noog no zoo heev, lawv yooj yim rau kev ntshai. Lawv khiav sai heev, txawm tias hauv thickets heev.
Pheasants tsis nce ntoo, feem ntau lawv nyob hauv av.
Lawv cov khoom noj muaj maj noob, kab. Yog li, pheasants coj kev zoo rau kev ua liaj / teb.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm tag nrho cov tsiaj ntawm pheasants yog tib yam.
Aviary rau lawv yuav tsum loj thiab them, vim hais tias cov noog yog ntshai ntawm drafts, tab sis lawv tsis ntshai ntawm tsawg kub.
Av nyob rau hauv lub aviary yuav tsum tau them nrog cov khoom, xws li xuab zeb, straw los yog sawdust. Koj tuaj yeem tso cov pheasants rau kev taug kev sab nraum lub enclosure, cov noog yuav tsis mus deb. Khaws cia rau ob leeg.
Lub sijhawm nesting pib nyob rau hauv hnub kawg ntawm Lub Ob Hlis - thawj hnub ntawm lub Peb Hlis. Lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm no yog plaub lub hlis.
Pojniam zes rau hauv av, tsim ib lub zes ntawm twigs thiab stems ntawm nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv ib qho yuav tso ntawm 7 mus rau 18 lub qe ntawm xim av-txiv ntseej xim nrog ib qho xim ntsuab pearly.
Pheasants ntawm no yug yog heev zoo niam, lawv yuav daug qe txog thaum kawg, tawm mus noj xwb.
Yog hais tias lub qe coj tam sim ntawd tom qab tso, tus poj niam yuav ncua sij hawm ntxiv. Yog li, rau tag nrho lub sij hawm nesting koj tuaj yeem tau txais txog 50 qe.
Nyuam qhuav phaj neeg
Eared pheasants yog ib qho ntawm cov noog loj tshaj plaws ntawm hom no.
Muaj 3 subspecies ntawm no yug - pheasant xiav, xim av thiab dawb. Lub cev ntawm cov noog yog oblong, ob txhais ceg luv luv, tab sis haib, nrog spurs.
Pheasants ntawm xiav thiab xim av nyob ze lub pob ntseg muaj ntev dawb feathers, uas nce upwards. Li no lub npe ntawm tus yug, txij li cov feathers tsim ib hom ntawm "pob ntseg".
Cov plaub ntawm lub taub hau yog xim dawb lias dub, thiab lub voj voog nyob ib ncig ntawm ob lub qhov muag thiab lub puab tsaig muaj ib lub ci xim liab. Plaub ntawm ob qho tib si txiv neej thiab poj niam muaj kwv yees li ntawm tib xim plumage.
Cov phev phom ntawm cov tsiaj qus tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv toj siab hauv East Asia, tab sis cov noog ntawm cov subspecies tsis tshuam. Pheasants ntawm no yug daim npog loj thoob plaws lub sij hawm, tshwj tsis yog rau lub caij yug me nyuam. Tab sis txawm nyob hauv no, tus poj niam thiab tus txiv neej sim ua ke.
Khoom noj khoom haus no pheasants yog muab rho tawm hauv av nrog lawv cov paws thiab beak, thiab lawv cov khoom noj muaj ntsuab nroj tsuag thiab kab.
Brown pheasant yog li ntawd muaj npe vim yog xim ntawm nws plumage - nws yog xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim. Nyob rau sab tom qab, cov plaub muaj ib qho xim daj xiav-ntsuab tint, thiab hauv cov av tail thaj tsam yuav raug muab pov rau hauv grey ntxoov. Lub kaus ncauj yog daj nrog ib tug reddish taub.
Cov txiv neej muaj me me rau ntawm lawv ko taw. Ob txhais ceg lawv tus kheej yog liab. Cov txiv neej nyob ntev tau loj hlob mus txog 100 cm, thaum lub Tail siv ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm no ntev (54 cm). Cov poj niam ntawm cov subspecies no me dua li cov txiv neej.
Cov xiav pheasant muaj xiav plumage thiab ib qho me me tshauv-grey glare. Lub taub hau yog pleev xim dub, thiab lub puab tsaig thiab lub caj dab yog dawb. Cov plaub ntawm tis yog xim av tsaus, tab sis nyob rau ntawm lub steering feathers tej zaum yuav muaj me ntsis ntawm ntau xim. Cov kaus ncauj yog maub xim av, txhais ceg - liab ntxoov.
Cov txiv neej nyob rau hauv ntev ncav 96 cm, ntawm uas 53 cm mus rau Tail. Tus poj niam me dua tus txiv neej.
Dawb pheasant yog yuav luag tag nrho pleev xim dawb, tab sis sab saum toj ntawm lub taub hau yog dub thiab qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag yog xim liab. Qhov xaus ntawm tis yog xim av, thiab nyob rau hauv Tail liab thiab xim av hues sib tov.
Khaws cov ntsej muag tau zoo ib yam li qub.
Cov phev neeg mob tau muaj qhov tsis zoo tsim muaj menyuam xav tshuaj, yog li ntawd, rau qhov tshuaj tua kab, qe yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv kev tsim kab, los yog hauv qaib cov txwv lossis nqaij qaib.
Nyob rau hauv lub tsim kom loj hlob ntawm nthuav cov tub ntxhais hluas eared pheasants, lub humidity nyob rau hauv incubator yuav tsum tau ua kom tsawg tshaj li rau cov tsim tawm ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas pheasants ntawm feem ntau yug.
Tua tsiaj phom sij
Qhov no noog yog ib tug hybrid. Tau bred by crossing ob peb subspecies ntawm lub pheasant.
Cov neeg yos hav zoov uas nyob hauv teb chaws Europe tau txais los ntawm kev hla Suav thiab Transcaucasian subspecies.
Hunting pheasant nce mus txog 85 cm nyob rau hauv ntev, thiab kawm tau 1.7 - 2 kg nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj. Cov txiv neej muaj ib qho zoo nkauj heev.Lawv tus nplhaib yog ntev thiab taw tes rau qhov kawg.
Ob txhais ceg muaj zog heev, nrog spurs. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov xim, lub pheasant tua tsiaj tsis sib txawv los ntawm ib tug dog dig, tab sis tsis yog ntev dhau los noog, nws plumage yog dub kiag li, tau bred. Cov pojniam yog cov xim daj thiab xim av, thiab loj me me tshaj cov txiv neej.
Nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm domestic yug me nyuam, yos hav zoov pheasants nyob semi-monogamous, uas yog, muaj 3 mus rau 4 pojniam rau ib tug txiv neej. Qee lub sij hawm txiv neej sib ntaus sib tua rau ib tug poj niam.
Cia cov noog no nyob hauv aviarynrog "tsev neeg" kom txo tau qhov tsis sib haum ntawm cov noog. Qhov kev noj haus ntawm pheasants yuav tsum feem ntau cov zaub.
Yog tias koj cia cov noog tawm mus taug kev sab nraud qhib lub tsho, lawv tus kheej yuav pom zaub mov hauv kab tsuag. Zaub ntsuab zoo dua los dai rau sab hniav nyiaj hniav kub ntawm aviary.
Cov nqaij ntawm cov tsiaj pheasants muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb muaj nqis vim tias nws zoo heev saj thiab kev noj haus zoo.
Hauv kev saj, kev ua si yog qhia hauv cov theem nrab. Cov roj cholesterol hauv cov nqaij Pheacant hunting yog txaus tsawg.
Lub qe qhuav ntawm no yug ntawm pheasants yog heev siab. Thaum lub sij hawm tso lub sij hawm, uas kav ntev txog 3 lub hlis, ib phaj phom tuaj yeem nqa mus txog 60 lub qe, thiab 85% ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau fertilized.
Pheasant breed yog zoo dua nyob rau hauv incubators.
Nws kuj yog tseem nyiam nyeem txog qhov tsim kom loj hlob ntawm quail qe.
Pob zeb diamond pheasant
Pob zeb diamond pheasant twb bred hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Lady Amherst's pheasant thiab diamond pheasant yog tib hom noog.
Qhov no yug menyuam pheasants zoo nkauj heev. Tom qab, lub cev thiab lub caj dab ntawm cov txiv neej yog xim ntsuab, lub tuft muaj lub siab tawv liab, ib qho dawb hood nrog cov kab rov tav dub, lub nplhaib dub, tis muaj xim ntsuab, thiab lub plab yog dawb.
Nyob rau hauv cov poj niam, tus Tsov tus tw yog luv dua nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej, xim ntawm lub plumage kuj tsis tshua kaj siab, tab sis cov kab txaij thiab cov pob muaj ntau pom tseeb.
Nyob ze ntawm ob lub qhov muag ntawm cov pojniam ntawm diamond pheasant muaj grey-xiav voj. Tus txiv neej hlob mus rau ib tug ntev ntawm 150 cm nrog ib tug Tail ntev ntawm 100 cm.
Tus poj niam muaj ib tug ntev ntawm 67 cm, thiab lawv Tail yog luv luv - 35 cm.
Qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg laus pheasant ranges ntawm 900 thiab 1300 g. Cov pojniam me, tab sis tsis yog ntau ntau. Lub qe-txav pib ntawm lub hnub nyoog li ntawm rau lub hlis; yog tias peb noj ib lub phaj rau lub caij no, nws tuaj yeem tsim tau txog 30 lub qe.
Cov pheasants no muaj kev thaj yeeb, nqig, mus rau ntawm ib tus neeg txhais tes. Xav zoo zoo nyob rau hauv ib qho kev kaw kaw.
Yuav luag txhua yam yog noj - pib nrog cereals (chalked grain thiab millet), xaus nrog cov qoob loo paus thiab zaub.
Hauv kev tu vaj tu tsev, cov kws txawj pom zoo noj zaub mov roj thiab phosphorus rau diamond pheasants kom tus noog absorbs zaub mov zoo dua thiab ua rau hnyav dua.
Golden pheasant
Cov noog ntawm no yug yog zoo nkauj heev, yog li lawv nrov nrog tsiaj txhu specialists tsis tsuas yog raws li ib qhov chaw ntawm cov nqaij, tab sis kuj siv rau cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj. Ib tug pheasant golden bred nyob rau hauv lub highlands ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Cov txiv neej tsis nyhav ntau tshaj 1.4 kg, thiab cov pojniam hnyav tsis ntau tshaj 1.2 kg.
Cov txivneej ntawm lawv lub taubhau muaj tuft of golden-colored feathers, nyob rau hauv uas muaj ib lub txiv kab ntxwv ntug thiab ib tug ciam teb dub. Lub qab thiab nadhvoste - Golden, thiab lub plab - tus nplua nuj liab. Tail yog ntev heev, dub. Cov pojniam muaj tsis muaj tuft, lawv cov plaub yog grey-xim av.
Thaum lub caij no, qhov nruab nrab qe yog 40 - 45 qe rau ib tus poj niam laus, cov pheasants uas tsis pub muaj ntau tshaj 20 lub qe. Yog hais tias lub qe los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm, lub qe tsim muaj nce ntxiv los ntawm 35%.
Cov nqaij ntawm golden pheasants yog kev noj haus, nws muaj ib tug zoo saj, yog li ntawd nws yog dav siv rau gastronomic lub hom phiaj.
Golden pheasants tsis txhob ntshai txias nrog rau qhov sov so rau -35 ̊C, uas yog, lawv yuav zoo nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, nyob hauv ib chav uas tsis rhuab.
Kom lawv ceev nrooj thiab tso hens. Qhov kev noj haus muaj nplooj, zaub ntsuab thiab nplua nplej.
Vim tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, golden pheasants yog raug rau ntau cov kab mob.
Yog li ntawd, tej lub sijhawm no yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob sab spectrum.
Romanian pheasant
Romanian pheasant yog ib lub subspecies ntawm pheasant. Qee zaus cov noog no kuj hu ua Emerald lossis Green.
Romanian pheasant yog tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm Japanese tsiaj qus pheasants thiab European breeds ntawm no noog. Cov noog tau txais lawv lub npe vim yog cov cwj pwm zoo ntxoov ntxoo ntawm plaub. Tab sis lawv tsis yog purely emerald - nyob rau feathers koj yuav saib tau lub ebb ntawm daj, xiav thiab lwm yam ntxoov.
Romanian Pheasants bred txhob txwm ua rau nqaij, raws li cov noog nyob hauv qhov hnyav ncav cuag 2.4 - 2.8 kg. Nyob rau poultry ua liaj ua teb, cov noog no tua tau thaum lub sijhawm thaum lawv ncav lub hnub nyoog 6 lub asthiv, uas yog, lawv qhov hnyav tshaj qhov cim ntawm 900-1000.
Qe qhuav thaum lub sij hawm nesting yog kwv yees li 18 - 60 qe, nws tag nrho nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm pheasant.
Cov nqaij ntawm Romanian pheasants yog ntau txaus siab vim nws saj thiab dietary zoo.
Nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus, no yug ntawm pheasants tsis txawv los ntawm dog dig pheasants.
Silver pheasant
Cov nyiaj dawb yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg sawv cev paub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg ntxeev siab. Cov noog no yog cov tsiaj qus, vim lawv tsis ua raws li lawv txhais tes.
Cov noog no yog bred tsis tsuas yog rau cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj yog tau txais nqaij nrog cov roj tsawg.
Tus txiv neej hlob mus txog ntev txog li 80 cm tsis muaj Tail, thiab nrog tus Tsov Tuav mus txog 120 cm Lub cev nyhav ntawm pheacan mus txog 4 kg. Cov pojniam muaj ntau dua li cov txivneej, nyob ntev thiab hauv pawg lawv yuav luag 2 zaug tsawg tshaj txiv neej.
Cov txiv neej muaj xim txawv txawv - nws cov nyom yog dub, nws lub puab tsaig thiab lub caj dab yog xim dub. Tus so ntawm lub cev yog ob hom grey los yog dawb, nrog rau kab txaij dub. Lub hauv paus tis plaub yog dawb.
Nyob rau hauv lub taub hau muaj ib qho liab "npog ncauj". Cov poj niam tsis sib lub npe. Lawv lub ntsiab xim yog olive-xim av. Muaj ib daim hlab ntawm lub plab, thiab txhua tus phaj phaj txawv. Lub beak ntawm cov noog ntawm no yog yug, grey, thiab ob txhais ceg yog liab.
Qe qhuav silver pheasant zoo heev - Rau lub caij koj tuaj yeem tau txais txog 40 lub qe. Cov noog no muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob.
Lawv kuj tsis ntshai ntawm tsawg kub thiab cua, vim lawv plumage yog tuab heev.
Kev tu tshwj xeeb rau cov pheasants no tsis raug samfwm. Pub rau hauv qab yuav pab raws li pub rau chickens thiab geese. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tsis xav tau ib pob tseg nyob ze ntawm aviary.
Nws yog qhov yooj yim los txiav txim siab thiab tswj cov pheasants yog tias koj tsis paub cov lus nug hauv qab no.
Tab sis yog tias koj ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas qhov teeb meem, ces tsis muaj teeb meem yuav tshwm sim, thiab tom qab ib lub sij hawm koj yuav saib cov kev ntseeg me ntsis thiab raug chwv. Hmoov zoo.
