Kua Tsob NtooXaiv ib qho"- qib, nto moo thiab tus hlub txij li thaum lub sij hawm Soviet.
Kev coj tawm sai sai tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ob, nws tseem nrov vim nws saj cov khoom thiab zoo.
Nws suav nrog cov kua qaub, cov suab thaj, cov tannins thiab loj npaum li cas ntawm vitamin C.
Kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab cov duab hauv tsab xov xwm.
Zoo li cas?
"Xaiv Ib Tug" hais txog Autumn ntau yamkhaws cia nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli.
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, yog ib qho kua ntoo ntawm nruab nrab kom loj hlob.
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm cov Autumn tsiaj - cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav noj ncaj los ntawm tsob ntoo.
Yuav ua kom lub neej tsis muaj txab tsis ntev, lub txiv ntsej muag yuav tsum ceev cia rau hauv kev mob.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov ua tib zoo muab tshem tawm ntawm tsob ntoo, sim kom tsis txhob puas qhov ncaj ncees ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab pulp, thiab muab tso rau hauv ntoo thawv.
Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm kab ua ntej txheej kab ntawv lossis ntawv xov xwm.
Cov thawv yog muab tso rau hauv qhuav tsaus cellars.
Yog tias koj ua raws li cov xwm txheej ceev, koj tuaj yeem ntev rau qhov cia, uas yog nruab nrab los ntawm 40 mus rau 50 hnub.
Pollination
Zoo li feem ntau lwm yam Lavxias teb sab ntau yam, lub "Chosen Ib" yuav tsum pollination. Yog li ntawd, nws yog pom zoo rau cog nyob ze lwm yam Autumn thiab lub caij ntuj sov ntau yam rau Cross-pollination.
Lub caij nplooj zeeg muaj xws li kua ntoo: Aelita, Gala, Yantar, On-Screen, Lyubava, Welsey, Lub teeb ci, Lub hnub, Ural Bulk, Scala, Freshness, Kutuzovets, Kovrovoy, Khoom plig rau Gardeners, Calvil Snow, Imrus, Young Naturalist.
Qhia ntau yam nyiam
Feem ntau, ob qho tib si ntawm tsob ntoo thiab nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cov cwj pwm txawv, uas yog qhov ntau yam yooj yim pom ntawm tag nrho lwm cov.
Txawv nruab nrab qhov siab thiab dav crown hloov puab. Ncau ceg yog cov tsawg, kab mob feem ntau yog horizontally, branched wheellets dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tsob ntoo hlob tuaj maj mam, tab sis cov ceg ntoo tuaj yeem sai sai thiab yuav tsum tau mus nruab ntug.
Brown tua, plump thiab hnyav pubescent. Lub buds yog tightly nias tawm tsam cov ceg, muaj ib lub khob-puab puab thiab ib qho xim ntsuab-xim av.
Nplooj ntoos hniav yog loj, oblong nrog ib tug ntse ntxeev, lub cev roj ntsha yog pronounced.
Qhov saum yog leathery, me ntsis wrinkled, lub ntug yog curved wavy. Petioles ntev, sib npaug sib luag, cov ntawv pov thawj, loj.
Muaj loj lojphaus nws txawv ntawm 170 mus rau 290g. Qhov zoo yog puag ncig, flattened saum toj no thiab hauv qab no. Cov xim yog ci, tricolor - nyob rau tom qab daj daj ntau yog muaj coob tus cwj nrag liab thiab ntsuab me ntsis.
Nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, koj muaj peev xwm qhia qhov txawv ntawm ntau tus ntawm cov ntsiab lus bleached. Daim tawv nqaij yog du nrog qhov me me. Lub funnel yog ntiav, tsis yog rusty, tab sis qias neeg. Lub qia yog nruab nrab ntawm thickness thiab ntev.
Cov nqaij yog dawb los yog beige, finely grained nyob rau hauv kev ntxhib los mos, muaj ib tug harmonious Sweet-qaub saj. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv muaj kev nyuj nyoos pulp zoo heev saj zoguas tsis poob tom qab kev kho kub thiab kev txuag.
Diam duab
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Variety "Chosen" tau txais cov kws tshawb fawb nto moo - breeders, cov thwjtim thiab cov thwjtim Michurin hauv xyoo 1951 - G.E.Limberger, S.I. Isaev, V.V.Vartapetyan.
Nrog kev pab los ntawm dawb pollination, lawv tau lub noob ntawm no hybrid. Cov "niam txiv" ntawm tsob ntoo kua yog Bellefle Suav thiab Antonovka dog dig, los ntawm qhov uas "Chosen Ib" coj qhov zoo tshaj plaws - zoo heev saj zog ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lub caij ntuj no hardiness
Regions ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm ntuj
Zoning "Chosen" tau txais nyob rau hauv 1999 hauv Lower Volga, North-West thiab Central cov cheeb tsam.
Nyob rau lwm thaj chaw nws siv qeeb heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj paub fertile xoob av tsis stagnant noo noo.
Cov ntoo ntawm ntau yam no muaj peev xwm mus ciaj sia txawm nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm high-pheej yaus teb.
Rau cog hauv cov cheeb tsam, cov nram qab no ntau yam yog tsim: Anis Striped, Lub caij ntuj sov Grushovka, Lobo, Yandykovskoe, Moscow Jubilee, Glory rau Victor, Stroyevskoe, Nco txog Ulyanischev, Uslada, Lub Xya hli ntuj Chernenko, Korichniy Tshiab.
Tawm
"Xaiv Ib Tug" hais txog high-yielding ntoo. Hauv nruab nrab nws muab 75-85kg los ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo xaiv ua tiav los ntawm nruab nrab mus rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj. Fruiting pib rau 5-6 xyoo txij li thaum tsaws.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Saplings "Chosen" yog muag nrog ib qho kev qhib paus system, li ntawd lub tsaws ua tiav sai sai tom qab yuav khoom ntawm qhov chaw npaj. Yog hais tias, txawm li cas los, lub keeb kwm qhuav, lub seedling yog muab tso rau hauv dej rau ob peb hnub kom soak.
TSEEM CEEB! Koj yuav tsis prune lub keeb kwm ua ntej cog, yog li ntawd raws li tsis mus disturb tus muab ntawm ntoo nrog muab kev pab cuam. Nws raug pom zoo kom tshem tawm tsuas yog cov kabmob tsis muaj kabmob.
Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej lub buds pib Bloom thiab Autumn ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm Frost.
Rau qib no xaiv qhov chaw zoo uas tauj nrog cov av zoo.
Nws yuav tsum xoob, me ntsis acidic thiab hydrated. Zoo meej loamy, dub av thiab av av.
Dej yuav tsum dhau tsis pub ze tshaj 2m mus rau saum npoo.
Xau nrog ib tug pluag muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej los ntawm kev thov cov organic chiv.
Tsaws me me tsis pub tsawg tshaj 60 × 80 cm. Peat thiab humus, superphosphate thiab ntoo tshauv yog muab tso rau hauv qab.
Ces ib sapling yog lowered rau nws, straightening tag nrho cov keeb kwm thiab them nrog av, kom zoo zoo tamping nws cia. Rau qhov kev siv dej txuas ntxiv 30-40 liv dej. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov av yog mulched mus rau hauv paus ntseg tsho.
Kev tu cov "Chosen One" tsis muaj qhov txawv ntawm cov qauv kawm. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, whitewashing trunks thiab khawb cov av nyob rau hauv pristvolnyh voj voog.
Thoob plaws lub caij nyoog lawv siv ntau yam kev tswj los tiv thaiv kab tsuag thiab tiv thaiv lawv txoj kev raug mob nrog kev pabcuam ntawm cov quav khib nyiab, tshuaj lom thiab tshuaj lom kabmob, thiab cov caterpillars los ntawm tes.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub carrion yuav tsum tau sau thiab muab pov tseg kom txo tau cov kab ntau.
Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn tshem nplooj poob nplooj, nyob rau hauv uas kab yog teem rau wintering.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg siv pruning, uas kua ntoo yog nyob rau hauv loj xav tau.
Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov txheej txheem, lub rejuvenation ntawm tsob ntoo siv qhov chaw, qhov loj thiab saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog kho.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ceg ntoo muab txiv mab txiv ntoo ntau dua cov txivneej hlob.
Lub krone acquires ib tug zoo huv si, raws li tus ntseeg tau cog kom loj dua tuaj.
TSEEM CEEB! Cov tub ntxhais hluas Kua cov ntoo muaj pruned ob zaug ib xyoos. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej lub buds swell thiab Bloom, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg tom qab foliage tau poob.
Watering yog nqa tawm nyob ntawm thaj tsam loj hlob thiab tej yam kev mob. Feem ntau, ntxiv noo noo yog yuav tsum tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhov chaw ua si thiab ua ntej lub caij ntuj no.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Ntau "xaiv" yog medium resistant rau scab. Tag nrho lwm cov kab mob ntawm cov ntoo hauv paus muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tawm tsam ntau yam. Qhov feem ntau yog powdery mildew, txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot, kab mob hlawv.
Ntawm cov kab tsim muaj txiaj ntsig kua aphid, moth, leafworm, paj beetle thiab npaujraws li tus siab phem tshaj plaws thiab nquag tua.
Yog li, cov "Chosen" cov tsob ntoo tsis xav tau txhua yam kev saib xyuas, nyiaj txiag loj thiab cov nqi siv hluav taws xob loj.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yuav yog ib lub sij hawm ntev los muaj kev zoo siab nrog qhov khoom plig, uas siv tau rau txhua lub hom phiaj, thiab nrog kev sib haum xeeb zoo ntawm cov txiv apples.
Saib ib daim yeeb yaj kiab txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev kho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
