Qos yaj ywm Riviera: zoo heev saj thiab ntev cia

Qhov no superearly ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm ntawm lub Dutch xaiv nyiam lub tiag tiag ntawm cov ua liaj ua teb thiab gardeners. Tsis muaj kev xav, vim hais tias nws muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb thiab cov yeeb yam.

Heev thaum ntxov ripening lub sij hawm, drought tsis kam thiab tsis kam rau mechanical kev puas tsuaj, raws li zoo saj, thiab feem ntau, siab siv zoo - nws yog txhua yam txog nws.

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav qhia rau koj hauv kev nthuav dav txog dab tsi lub super-thaum ntxov Riviera qos yaj ywm muaj, dab tsi nta lawv muaj thiab nyob rau hauv uas thaj tsam lawv muaj peev xwm yuav ntse zus.

Ntau yam piav qhia

Yam ntxwv

Riviera yog ib qho ua ntej lub rooj noj qos yaj ywm, bred nyob rau hauv Netherlands, uas yog ntse cultivated nyob rau hauv temperate kev nyab xeeb ib ncig chaw. Qhov no ntau yam yog cultivated tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Moldova, Ukraine thiab nyob rau hauv Russia. Yuav ua li cas loj hlob thaum ntxov qos yaj ywm kom raug thiab lub teb chaws twg koom nrog nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm no zaub, nyeem cov khoom ntawm peb tus kheej lub website.

Riviera muaj qhov zoo li nram qab no.:

• Precocity. Tubers twb tau txais khoom muag nyhav nyob rau hnub 40th tom qab tua yub.
• Productivity Qhov ntau yam muaj ib tug high thiab ruaj tawm los.. Hnub 35, cov qoob loo nce mus txog 28 tons ntawm 1 hectare ntawm daim av, thiab nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij loj hlob 45 tons ntawm 1 hectare.
• Drought tolerance. Lub Riviera qos ntau yam tsim tawm zoo heev sau txawm nyob rau hauv lub driest ntev. Vim nws lub precocity (thaum ntxov ripening), qos yaj ywm muaj sij hawm mus noog cov qoob loo ua ntej qhov pib ntawm lub sij hawm kub. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib lub hauv paus muaj zog heev ntawm nws tus kheej muab tag nrho Bush nrog noo noo. Qhov no ua rau nws ua tau kom loj hlob ntawm Riviera hauv cov cheeb tsam kub.
• Yuav tsum tau ua rau cov av. Qhov feem ntau haum av rau no ntau yam yog ib tug av ntawm sib tw qauv.
• Daim ntawv thov. Tsim nyog rau cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov tub ntxhais mus ntev..
• Saj. Thaum ntsuam xyuas ntawm qhov ntsuas tsib-point, saj ncav cuag 4.8.
• Kev puas tsuaj kuj. Qhov ntau yam yog insensitive rau mechanical kev puas tsuaj - thaum harvesting, 87-92% ntawm tubers khaws kev ntseeg.
• Disease tsis kam. Riviera sredneustoychiv rau mob cancer pathogen, kis qos kab mob, qos nematode. Rhais kom scab, nrog lig harvesting prone mus lig blight ntawm tubers thiab nplooj.
• Cia Qhov zoo ntawm tubers ntawm no ntau yam yog heev siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum harvesting nyob rau hauv lub lig lub sij hawm.

Cov yam ntxwv tshwm sim:

• Nruaj siab (75-85 cm), upright.
• Stems muaj zog, muaj zog hauv paus system.
• Cov nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab, loj, wavy on ntug.
• Ib Bush muab txog 10-12 tubers.
• Cov nroj tsuag tsis Bloom (tsis muaj lub sij hawm), tab sis yog hais tias lub Bloom tshwm sim, koj yuav saib tau cov wreaths ntawm liab-liab hue.

Koj muaj peev xwm sib piv cov tawm los thiab loj ntawm Riviera qos tubers nrog rau lwm yam ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no:

Diam duab

Ntaus zuj zus

Agrotechnika sau qoob ntau yam qauv. Ua ntej cog qos yaj ywm ntawm no ntau yam, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj noob.

Muaj ob txoj hauv kev ua qhov no.:

1. Muab lub qos yaj ywm rau hauv ib lub tsev sov, zoo-zes rau ib lub sij hawm ntawm 5-15 hnub, nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm + 12 ... +15 degrees.
2. Ib txoj kev ua ntau dhau los yog los nce lub sij hawm ntawm cov pos hniav kom ntev li 30 rau 60 hnub.

   Qhov no txhawb rau ib tug zoo sprouting kev loj hlob nrog root buds. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog qoob loo yuav tsum muab ob peb zaug kom lub teeb hits nws tusyees.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cog qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas zoo tshaj plaws rhuab thiab ua ntej lawv qhuav tawm ntawm cov dej. thiab tshem tau npog npog. Qhov chaw nyob qhov twg Riviera qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau sown yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov khaub thuas.

Pre-germination ntawm tubers tso cai rau koj tau txais qhov ntxov tshaj plaws tua. Rau sowing yuav tsum tau xaiv qos yaj ywm tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab frostbite.

Tseem ceeb: rau thaum ntxov tua nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv puag ncig-qos yaj ywm nrog ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 30-70 g. Loj sowing qos yaj ywm yuav txo tau tawm los ntawm li 60%!

Riviera qos ntau yam pom zoo kom yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv 35x90 tswvyim, uas yog, qhov deb ntawm qhov yuav tsum 35 cm, thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab 90 cm.

Tshaj tawm lub noob yuav tsum tau sprouted mus txog ib lub tob tsawg tshaj rau lwm yam ntau yam (5-6 cm).

Ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov qos yaj ywm yog nws qhov kom zoo. Hauv qab rooj lus koj tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov ntsuas no nyob hauv ntau hom:

Fertilizer

Riviera, zoo li tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm thaum ntxov, yuav tsum tau ntau cov tshuaj mineral. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los siv kua chiv uas yooj yim nkag mus rau cov hauv paus nroj tsuag.. Koj siv tau cov hmoov nplej siab dolomite, uas yuav tsum tau ua rau ib feem ntawm 50 g / square meter.

Txog li cas thiab thaum twg mus noj qos yaj ywm, yuav ua li cas nws ua kom zoo thaum cog, nyeem cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Peb kuj tseem muaj cov lus qhia txog kev txau qos yaj ywm thiab siv cov tshuaj hu ua fungicides, herbicides, thiab insecticides thaum loj hlob tuaj.

Nyeem tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev raug mob uas lawv tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov zaub.

Kev kho mob

Zoo li tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm, Riviera xav kom loosen cov av. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem kom tshem tau cov nroj tsuag thiab loosening txheej txheej, uas yog crusted tom qab rains thiab cuam tshuam nrog cov pa ntawm cov av.

Loosening yog nqa tom qab ib lub lim tiam thiab ib nrab tom qab cog, ces lwm tus ib lub lim tiam tom qab thawj txheej txheem thiab qhov kawg loosening yog nqa tawm tom qab thawj zaug tua. Koj tuaj yeem siv xws li txoj kev agrotechnical ua mulching. Watering qos yaj ywm Riviera tau nqa tawm Qee zaus, raug drought. Yog tias huab cua yog vim muaj nag lossis daus, yuav tsis tau ntxiv dej ntxiv.

Cultivation ntawm qos yaj ywm implies kev siv ntawm ntau yam ntawm txoj kev. Peb tau npaj rau koj ib co ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Dutch technology, zoo li ntawm kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv hnab los yog tej kas tham.

Tseem yuav pab tau cov lus qhia txog kev cia cov qos yaj ywm, hais txog dab tsi uas yuav tsum muaj rau lub caij ntuj no zoo cia, dab tsi yog cov ntsiab lus thiab yuav ua li cas khaws cov qos yaj ywm hauv lub thawv.

Peb xav hais tias koj to taub koj tus kheej nrog qos ntau yam uas muaj txawv ripening cov nqe lus: