Feem ntau, thaum piav txog paj, ua ntej txhua yam lawv tham txog qhov kev kawm ntawm lawv cov kev zoo nkauj lossis ntxhiab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Arizema, qhov no tsis ua hauj lwm, vim hais tias no paj yog txawv tsis los ntawm nws qhov kev zoo nkauj los sis ntxhiab, tab sis los ntawm nws cov singularity. Ib txhia piv nrog lub cobra uas tau npaj rau kev sib ntaus, lwm cov neeg uas muaj ib lub khauj khaum rau hauv nws lub taub hau, thiab peb cov poj koob yawm txwv tau pom nyob rau sab saud ntawm lub paj zoo ib yam zoo nkauj, rau qhov lawv hu ua cov nroj tsuag qub.
Botanical piav qhia
Qhov no nyom perennial yog txawv ntawm qhov tseeb tias feem ntau nws muaj tsuas yog ib nplooj. Muaj ob peb ntawm lawv, tab sis tsis ntau tshaj plaub. Thiab lub petiole ntawm no feem ntau yog ib nplooj blows mus txog ib nrab ntawm ib tug meter nyob rau hauv qhov siab, thiab nyob rau hauv dej siab mob - txawm rau tag nrho cov 70 centimeters.
Tab sis txawm ntau nthuav yog lub paj, uas, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog ib tug loj ntawm paj sau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib pob kws cob thiab them nrog ib tug thawj coverlet. Ntawm qhov one hand, nws ua hauj lwm los tiv thaiv cov kab npog thiab paj hlwb los ntawm cov nag, thiab ntawm kev sib tov, los ntawm qhov xim nws tawm ntawm sab hauv, nws confuses cov kab tsuag uas tau ntog hauv, yuam kom lawv nyob hauv ntev dua thiab li sau cov paj ntoos los yog pollinating zoo dua. 
Koj puas paub? Nrov heev thiab nrov Calla paj, nws hloov tawm, yog hais txog Arizema, lawv tuaj ntawm tib tsev neeg ntawm Aroids.Thiab qhov tshaj plaws yog tias arizema yog dioecious, txiv neej thiab poj niam paj nyob ntawm ntau nroj tsuag. Txiav txim seb leej twg yog leej twg tsis nyuaj. Txiv neej nroj tsuag me poj niam. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, yog koj saib hauv lub hau, koj tuaj yeem pom tias txiv neej inflorescences saib reddish nrog lub lilac ntxoov ntxoo, thiab cov poj niam sawv siab ntsuab. Nyob rau hauv Autumn, liab-txiv kab ntxwv berries tshwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm no ntsuab paj.
Tsis muaj tsawg nthuav yog lub vertices ntawm tib lub maculae. Lawv tau qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib puag ncig tuber, ncav rau 6 centimeters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb.
Kos kom paub cov 12 feem ntau txawv xim nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb.
Kev faib tawm thiab ecology
Arizema yog sawv cev los ntawm 150 hom uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv lawv lub xeev ntuj thoob lub ntiaj teb, tshwj cov European, South America thiab Australia. Sawv cev ntawm no cog nrog tib txoj kev vam meej tuaj yeem loj hlob nyob rau hauv hav zoov hav zoov thiab alpine meadows, thiab txawm nyob rau pob zeb limestone. Txawm li cas los xij, qee hom, tsuas yog cov uas loj hlob hauv Sab Hnub Tuaj, uas muaj npe nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab. Qhov no, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, kev txhawj xeeb arizem Japanese, Sakhalin thiab peb leaflets. 
Ua kom muaj kev cia siab rau cov nroj tsuag, ib tus phooj ywg mob siab rau cov kev hloov hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm lub neej uas tus neeg ua los ntawm lawv cov yeeb yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, medicinal thiab zoo nkauj thaj, piv txwv li, peb-nplooj ntoos arizema loj hlob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Nyij Pooj, ua rau nws enhanced sau. Lub khawb khawb ntawm tubers ntawm Japanese arizema rau medicinal hom phiaj coj mus rau lub xam nrog ntawm no nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Loj ntawm Primorsky Krai thiab Sakhalin Oblast.
Nrov hom
Qhov saum toj no hom arizema yog demanded los ntawm tus txiv neej vim nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Amurskaya (Komarova, haib)
Lub Amur monolith, uas yog hu ua Komarov arizema, hlob nyob rau hauv woodlands ntawm Far East. Nws tawg rau ob lub lim piam hauv Lub Tsib Hlis, muaj ib qho los yog ntau kawg ntawm ob nplooj, qhov qia ntawm qhov ntev ntawm 40 centimeters, daim ntaub thaiv dua lub paj ntawm no nroj tsuag yog striped: white stripes alternate nrog daj ntseg ntsuab. 
Aryzema haib zoo heev rau Amur, tab sis nws zoo li ntau haib, uas nws lub npe tuaj. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm Sakhalin thiab, ua tsaug rau lub keeb kwm curved striped veil, zoo li heev peculiar.
Koj puas paub? Phau ntawv sau tshwj xeeb yog tshwj xeeb rau tsev neeg ntawm Aroids nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov nroj tsuag, suav ntau tshaj peb txhiab tsiaj. Tseem muaj cov International Aroid Society.
Japanese
Ib tug cwj pwm feature ntawm no nroj tsuag yog petioles, tab xim los ntawm qhov nyob rau hauv nab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lawv ntev tshaj li ib nrab ntawm ib qho chaw, thiab lub teeb ntsuab npog saum cov paj sib txawv nrog cov xim av petioles. Qhov no nroj tsuag ntau xav tau kom sov dua lub Amur odnokoprovnitsa. 
Peb nplooj
Qhov no yog cov ntshiab North American cog uas nyob hauv qhov ntub hav zoov muaj. Los ntawm lub npe nws yog tseeb tias nws feem ntau muaj peb nplooj uas muaj nyob rau ib nrab-Meter petioles. Tsis zoo li Amur thiab Japanese poj niam cov txheeb ze, leej twg nto nruab nrab ntawm ob lub lim tiam, peb nplooj ntoos yoojyim rau ib lub hlis nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj. Nws txawv ntawm lawv cov xim daj ntseg xim ntsuab thiab nws cov paj liab npog dhau lub paj, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov kab txaij dawb. 
Peb qhia koj kom paub yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob txawv nroj tsuag ntawm koj qhov chaw: hymenocallis, laconosa, strelitzia, phau ntawv phau ntawv.
Daus dawb
Txawm tias lub npe no, daim ntaub thaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis yog snow-dawb, tab sis daj ntseg ntsuab los yog dawb, tab sis muaj xim ntsuab lossis lub plawv liab. Qhov qub hauv thaj av hauv Suav teb loj hlob tuaj hauv cov ntoo qhib rau hauv qhov siab ntawm ob kauj ruam. 
Medicinal thaj chaw
Kev txiav txim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov kws kho mob cov kev cai siv nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev ua si yog arizema tubers, qhov no yog qhov twg tag nrho cov nroj tsuag tshuaj nrog kev kho cov khoom ntim rau qhov siab tshaj plaws.
Hmoov tsis, txoj kev tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau koom nrog txoj kev kawm loj ntawm cov feem ntawm qhov chaw cog no, yog li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis txaus. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li tau paub lawm, peb tuaj yeem hais tias arizema muaj ntau yam khoom siv rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.
Saponins, alkaloids thiab starch yog pom nyob rau hauv nws cov tubers, thiab tib saponins thiab alkaloids, raws li zoo li phenols, organic acids thiab steroids muaj nyob rau hauv lub sim saum nruab ntug.
Cov khoom uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov kua txiv hmab txiv los ntawm tubers ntawm cov nroj tsuag, los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov tshuaj noj tshuaj, muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov khoom antirheumatic, zoo li cov khoom uas pab txhawb kev sib ntaus tawm tsam ntshav tsis zoo, thoob plawv thiab pob.
Ib tug decoction ntawm rhizomes ntawm arizema muaj zoo-qhia tau qhov mob-kho, sedative thiab hypotensive thaj chaw.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tag nrho cov seem ntawm arizema yog poisonous, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los mus leg cov nroj tsuag nrog zoo saib xyuas.
Cov ntawv thov kev kho mob
Kho cov neeg tuaj yeem siv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib sab hauv kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kev mob plab thiab plab hnyuv.
Lub extract los ntawm tib-blooded tubers muaj ib tug qhia tau irritating vaj tse, uas ua rau nws ua tau siv nws raws li ib tug distracting twj, zoo li mustard plaster, rau mob khaub thuas thiab kis kab mob. Rau tib lub hom phiaj nws siv tawm tsam rheumatic pains nyob rau hauv lub pob yas qej thiab cov leeg, raws li zoo li tawm tsam pleurisy.
Kho mob kuj siv cov nroj tsuag no los txhim kho cov ntshav khov thiab ntse heev - tawm tsam hemorrhoids thiab ua diuretic.
Nyob rau hauv ointments, combining inflammations ntawm daim tawv nqaij, pej xeem healers txaus siab txhaj kua txiv kab ntxwv, muab rho tawm ntawm tubers, thiab tseem siv nws nyob rau hauv mob ntsws thiab bronchitis raws li ib tug zoo expectorant. Thiab hnoos yog tiv thaiv nrog kev pab ntawm lub sim saum nruab ntug ntawm cov nyom. 
Nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb, cov neeg kho mob hauv zos ntseeg tau tias txhua qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tsim raws li cov ntshav purifier.
Folk healers ntawm Kauslim Teb thiab Tuam Tshoj decoction thiab hmoov los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tib tus phooj ywg zoo siv los tshem tawm cov teebmeem ntawm mob hlab ntsha tawg, mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, radiculitis, thiab kuj siv los kho pob txha thiab nqaij hlav. Cov ntshav qab zib thiab laxative zoo ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab yog tseem siv.
Tso cuav tshuaj siv lub hauv paus system ntawm Japanese arizema tshem tawm cov qaug dab peg thiab mob. Neeg Esxias cov neeg siv cov nroj tsuag no txawm siv kho cov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij mob.
Siv hauv kev ua noj
Feem ntau ntawm cov highlanders noj zaub mov rau Arazema, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus thiab nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam mountainous ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Yuav kom ua li no, siv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm thaj av qub, uas yog tua tau ua ntej nws tawg. Nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb, nws cov noob qhuav thiab lawv ua hmoov los ntawm lawv, uas yog siv rau ci khoom qab zib. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub noob yog kib thiab siv raws li ib tug minced nqaij rau boiled qe.
Contraindications
Txij li thaum ob lub aboveground thiab underground qhov chaw ntawm nyom yog poisonous, nws yuav tsum tau kho heev kom zoo zoo. Txwv tsis pub, ib qho muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hlwv tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Txawm tias nws muaj kuab lom, nyob rau hauv pej xeem tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob siv lub crow lub qhov muag, Berry yew, wolfberry, hogweed, ntau ivy, dodder, nyom flax, belladonna.
Nrog rau kev siv tshuaj kho ntawm kev siv tshuaj yeeb vim yog thawj qhov chaw, raws li nrog lwm yam kev txhais tau tias, cov tib neeg muaj kev tsis txaus siab rau cov khoom siv hauv cov tshuaj ntsuab tuaj yeem tsim txom. Ceev faj yuav tsum thiab cov neeg muaj kev tsis haum rau ntau yam khoom.
Loj hlob hauv tsev
Tag nrho cov hom ntawm arizema yog nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv cov qus. Yog li ntawd, thaum cog nws nyob rau hauv kuv vaj teb los yog raws li ib tug sab hauv nroj tsuag, nws yuav tsum tsim tej yam kev mob nyob ze rau nws vaj tsev uas ntuj.
Xaiv qhov chaw
Cov nroj tsuag no yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj dej nag thiab tsis tshav kub. 
Yog li ntawd, nyob rau thaj chaw rau arizema ib tug yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo qhov chaw uas sov lub hnub sov yuav tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag. Cov nroj tsuag tsis zam drought, tab sis overwetting tsis pab tau rau nws. Yog li ntawd, cov av nyob rau hauv cov nyom yuav tsum xaiv moisturized, drained thiab nourishing.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tej zej zog nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab nrog uas tus qub niam zoo zoo, yog xav tias yog ferns, lysiquiton, Manchurian saxifrage thiab symplocarpus.
Tsaws txheej txheem
Nws yog ua tau cog qoob loo ntawm ob qho tib si nrog cov noob thiab vegetatively los ntawm kev tso dej ntawm tuber los yog cov me nyuam.
Noob
Noob ntawm no tshuaj ntsuab yog pom zoo rau cia nyob rau hauv moistened Moss thiab, qhwv nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis, sab laug nyob rau hauv lub tub yees.
Yuav kom sow lub noob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj - thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm lawv cov siab tshaj plaws germination nyob rau hauv zoo loosened, drained thiab moist av ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 15 centimeters los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Thiab lub noob yuav sawv xwb nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Flowering yuav pib li plaub xyoos tom qab.
Cog tubers
Kev nthuav tawm nroj tsuag ua rau txoj kev tos haujlwm thaum cog arizema blooms, luv luv. Rau cog, lawv siv tag nrho tubers, lawv qhov chaw los yog cov me nyuam, uas yog sib cais tom qab lub caij loj hlob, uas yog, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn ua ntej cog lub tubers xav tau ib me ntsis qhuav. 
Cog tubers yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm ib lub tob ntawm 15-20 centimeters thiab nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 15 centimeters los ntawm txhua lwm yam.
Watering
Qhov no yog ib qho dej noo-hlub, yog li nyob rau hauv qhuav lub caij nws yog yuav tsum tau ywg dej nws tsis tu ncua. Txawm li cas los, ib qho kev tshaj ntawm noo noo yog teeb meem rau odnokopronnitsy. Nyob rau hauv lub caij los nag, cov av ib ncig ntawm lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum spud ntau, thiaj li hais tias dej tsis accumulate muaj, uas muaj peev xwm ua rau tuber rot.
Harvesting thiab cia ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv
Yog hais tias lub noob raug khaws cia, shrouded nyob rau hauv Moss, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus khawb li lub tubers tom qab xaus ntawm lub caij loj hlob thiab kom nyob rau hauv lub cellar, qhov twg kub tsis tshaj li 6 degrees, nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog peat Moss sphagnum. Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov tubers thiab hauv lub tub yees, muab cov khoom ntub dej qis thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab yas. 
Cug cov noob arizema
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Noob ntawm odnopokonnitsy sai poob lawv germination. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau cog sai sai tom qab khaws, lossis cia kom zoo rau hauv qhov chaw txias.
Ua haujlwm hauv vaj tsev
Ib qho txawv ntawm daim ntaub thaiv ntau dua ntawm cov paj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv kab ntxwv ci uas muaj txiv kab ntxwv muab rau nws pom ib qho zoo heev, uas nyob hauv kev tsim cov toj roob hauv pes tsim muaj cov luag hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd, nws yog kev cai lij choj cog qis thiab creeping nroj tsuag nrog sib txawv xim nyob rau hauv relation mus rau tib mantle.
Feem ntau, arizem yog cog rau hauv tej pawg neeg ntawm ntug dej ntawm ib pob los yog nyob ze zeb pob zeb, nyob ze ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo heev.
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv txhua yam: nyob rau hauv tsawg kawg ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm nplooj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub loj ntawm paj sau nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw, thiab nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawm txaj dav uas tiv thaiv paj los ntawm huab cua, thiab nyob rau hauv nws cov qub qub txeeg qub teg. Niaj hnub no ntau thiab ntau dua gardeners noj siab ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lawv cov khoom.
Xyuas
