Ua ntej cog tej nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib tug gardener, lo lus nug yeej ib txwm tshwm sim raws li hom tsiaj xaiv thiab dab tsi yog nws pros thiab cons.
Muaj ntau tus neeg xav cog radishes nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, tab sis yog poob nyob rau hauv lub nplua mais ntawm ntau yam. Yog li ntawd, qhov no tsab xov xwm piav qhia txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm radish ntau "tshav kub", thiaj li hais tias gardeners yuav kawm ntxiv txog nws. Qhov ntau yam yog unpretentious heev, nws ripens sai sai, tua tshwm nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub, thiab nws txoj kev zoo kawg yog nyuaj rau confuse nrog lwm yam ntau yam ntawm no zaub.
Cov yam ntxwv kom ntxaws thiab kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
- Tsos. Qhov no ntau yam ntawm radish muaj ib puag ncig hauv paus duab nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm txog 3-3.5 cm.Qhov loj ntawm txhua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 25-30 g. Qhov saum npoo ntawm radish yog liab, crimson nyob rau hauv cov xim, thiab sab hauv nqaij yog dawb thiab ntom. Lub saj yog me ntsis ntsim.
Lub qe yog cov loj loj, Looj nplooj nplooj ntawm lub teeb ntsuab thiab daj ntseg ntsuab.
Qhov no ntau yam yog zoo kawg li vim hais tias nws muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm vitamin C. - Sowing sij hawm "Thaum tshav kub kub" yog thaum ntxov thiab ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yog li ntawd feem ntau haum rau sowing yog xaus rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, tiam sis radishes yuav cog ua ntej lub caij ntuj no. Rau qhov no zoo, nws yog nrov nrog gardeners.
- Dab tsi yog qhov tawm los ntawm 1 his. Nrog tu zoo thiab ua tiav los ntawm 1 hectare koj yuav tau txais ib tug qoob loo weighing 25 tons.
- Qhov twg yog qhov pom zoo kom loj tuaj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw rau loj hlob no radish yog tsev xog paj los yog qhib hauv av. Ntawm no nws yog ib qho yooj yim los tu nws, tsis muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub tsev yuav tsum tau tus gardener kom zoo saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag, vim nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los muab qhov kub thiab tej yam kev mob. Qoob loo cov qoob loo yuav ua tau deformed, ua flabby, uas, ntawm chav kawm, yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov kawg lub tswv yim.
- Disease tsis kam. "Kub" yog ntau yam ntawm six, resistant rau tsvetushnosti thiab ntau yam kab mob, radish nrog high yields. Yog li ntawd, nws yog heev fond ntawm ob beginners thiab kev paub gardeners.
- Ripening. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov "Heat" yog nws txoj kev ceev ceev. Nws tsuas yog 18 hnub xwb! Nws muaj peev xwm muab sown txhua txhua 20 hnub thiab tau txais cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cua siav. Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog yuav tau hloov lub txaj txhua lub sij hawm thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov tsiaj txhu tsis tau loj hlob hauv av ua ntej.
Turnip, daikon, turnip los yog cabbage yog cov neeg zej zog phem rau radish. Cov av nyob rau hauv cov zaub no tuaj yeem kis tau tus kab mob "tshiab" nrog rau ntau hom kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
- Dab tsi ntawm av prefers. Txiv lws suav, cucumbers, taum thiab qos yaj ywm raug suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov thawj coj cog qoob loo rau radishes. Lub ntiaj teb zoo dua yog siv lub nruab nrab los sis me ntsis acidic, nws yuav tsum yog lub teeb thiab xoob. Nyob rau hauv nws koj muaj peev xwm ua kom humus, tshauv, los yog ncuav ammonium nitrate, mullein rau kev loj hlob zoo dua.
Qhov no ntau yam yog zoo kawg li vim hais tias nws muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm vitamin C.Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Qhov no ntau yam yog zus los ntawm gardeners ntawm Vitenko Experimental Chaw nres tsheb ntawm Horticulture thiab zaub hlob hlob tom qab I. V. Michurin Lithuanian Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Kawm Ua Haujlwm ntawm Kev Ua Liaj Teb los ntawm tus qauv ntawm Estonia. Nws tau nkag mus rau hauv Lavxias lub Xeev Sau Tseg 1956, thiab xyoo 1965 nws tau zoned.
Qhov txawv ntawm lwm hom radish
Piv nrog rau lwm hom radish, "Kub" yog ib qho me me ntau yam nyob rau hauv loj, tab sis nws undoubted kom zoo dua yog sai sai sai ripening. Tag nrho cov hom radish txawv nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab loj, nrog rau cov "tshav kub."
Nws muaj ib lub ci xim liab-xim liab thiab hloov xim, thiab lwm yam ntau yam sib txawv hauv cov xim (ntawm daj mus rau dub) thiab zoo li (ntawm cov kab me me hauv paus qoob loo kom ntev thiab loj nruj).
Diam duab
Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab hauv no lub hauv paus.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Zoo:
- Radish ripens sai sai thiab ua rau nws tau sau ob peb zaug, albeit los ntawm txawv txaj.
- Nws muaj peculiar saj.
- "Thaum tshav kub kub" yuav tsum tsuas yog yuav tsum tau loosened thiab watered nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, txwv tsis pub nws tsis xav loj txhawj xeeb.
- Qhov no ntau yam yog resistant mus rau ntau yam kab mob, marksmanship, Sudden kev hloov hloov thiab tsim ntawm voids nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm.
- Paub rau nws cov ntsiab lus ntawm vitamin C, uas ua keeb kwm tsis tsuas six, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb.
- Radish muaj ib lub zoo nkauj zoo thiab ci xim.
Tsis zoo:
- Qhov no ntau yam yog heev phem tolerates lig Frost.
- Nyob rau hauv view ntawm thaum ntxov ripening, twb harvested radishes tsis tau khaws ntev tshaj li 2.5-3 lub lim piam, uas ua rau nyuaj nyuaj.
Daim ntawv thov
Ntxiv rau qhov pom tseeb ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus, vim yog qhov sau qoob, tsis muaj kev saib xyuas thiab kev saj, ntau tus gardeners loj hlob Kub thiab muag khoom muag los yog muag lawv tus kheej.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Sow radish "tshav kub kub" yuav ua tau los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis mus rau Lub Yim Hliuas tso cai rau koj kom loj hlob ntau ntawm cov khoom.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv ib qho chaw nyob rau ntawm thaj av uas tsis yog acidic rau kev loj hlob zoo.
- Cog ib lub noob rau txhua txhua 2-3 cm ntawm av mus rau ib qhov tob ntawm 1.5-2 cm Nyob rau hauv qhov zoo kub ntawm + 16 ° C, thawj tua yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam.
- Tom qab ntawd, radishes yuav tsum tau watered thiaj li hais tias hauv av yog moist tiam sis tsis swampy.
- Tsis tu ncua lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev aisles, tsis txhob cia cov kab ua kom pom nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov av.
Thaum loj hlob keeb kwm tau stick tawm ntawm hauv av, uas yog tus qauv.
Peb muab los saib ib tug video rau yuav ua li cas cog radish Thaum tshav kub kub:
Harvesting thiab cia
Thawj cov zaub yuav tau muab tua tau thaum ntxov li 17-20 hnub tom qab germination.. Cov qoob loo yuav tsum tau txheeb thiab qhuav, thiab tom qab ntawd muag los yog consumed. Radish yog cia nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub rau tsis pub ntev tshaj 3 hnub, nyob rau hauv ib lub tub yees los yog cellar - ob peb lub lis piam.
Qhov no ntau yam yog tsis npaj rau khov.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
- Cov kab nroj tsuag loj yog kab laum npe hu ua cruciferous (earthen). Nws delicacy yog cov nroj tsuag feem ntau.
Lub xub ntiag ntawm beetle yuav qhia tau los ntawm me me thiab loj qhov nyob rau hauv nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab yog hais tias lub flea rog tau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, cov qoob loo yuav tuag tag.
- Cov kab ntsig ntawm moth butterflies kuj ua rau kev puas tsuaj. Koj tuaj yeem tau tshem ntawm lawv nrog kev pab ntawm pej xeem tshuaj uas tsis ua mob rau ib tus neeg thaum lub sij hawm noj mov tom qab ntawm radish.
- Tus kab mob, nyob rau hauv lub luv luv lub npe Kila, yog manifested nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm tubercles thiab growths nyob rau hauv paus bark, yellowing thiab withering nplooj. Tus kab mob no yog los ntawm lub fungus, thiab raug kho los ntawm watering bushes nrog txiv qaub mis.
- Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob yog lub npe tsis txaus "Black Leg". Nws yog characterized los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov pob zeb nyob rau qia thiab yellowing, twisting lub nplooj rau hauv ib lub raj.
Ntawm chav kawm, qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov teeb meem uas tej zaum yuav ntsib los ntawm ib tug gardener uas tau txiav txim siab kom loj hlob "tshav kub." Muaj xws li cov kab mob xws li, grey rot, fusarium, powdery mildew, thiab lwm yam.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau yam teeb meem
Hauv kev txiav txim tias cov nroj tsuag tsis kis nrog cov kab mob los yog tsis zam kev puas tsuaj los ntawm pests, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov qoob loo rotation. Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum nws tsis muab qhov kev tshwm sim zoo.
Yog hais tias tus radish bushes twb cuam tshuam, nws yog ib nqi kho lawv nrog insecticides, los yog, ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm gardener, pej xeem tshuaj.
Cov qoob loo cog qoob loo yog ib qho kev hloov ntawm cov qoob loo hauv cheeb tsam. Ntawd yog Radish tsis tau zus txhua xyoo nyob rau tib qhov chaw.. Qhov no txo lub fertility ntawm cov av, thiab, tom qab, tus sau.
Zoo li hom radishes
Dabel, tshav kub kub thiab Presto yog qhov zoo sib xws vim qhov ntxhib ripeness, me me thiab saj nrog lub speck. Nws yog ua tau rau lawv nrog lub view ntawm "Ilka", tab sis qhov no ntau yam tsis muaj rau thaum ntxov-ripening, tab sis mus rau nruab nrab-ripening hom.
Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm radish rau loj hlob yog lub "tshav kub kub". Qhov ntau ntawm nws daim ntawv thov yog heev loj, los ntawm muag rau noj mov thiab ua qab cov tais diav. Ib tug gardener yuav tsum sim loj hlob no hom, thiab tom qab ntawd - noj six thiab crispy paus zaub.
