Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li lub kua pib tau noj ntau lub sijhawm dhau los. Txawm tias peb cov ancestors paub txog cov txiaj ntsim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws muaj ntau npaum li cov vitamins thiab minerals uas pab kom lub cev kov yeej ntau yam kab mob thiab cia nws ua kom zoo. Thiab muaj pes tsawg hom kev noj haus ua kua hnub no. Yog tsis muaj cov khoom no nyuaj rau xav txog lub neej.
Yuav kom txaus siab no txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav luag txhua lub xyoo puag ncig, ntau ntau yam raug bred. Peb yuav tham txog ib tug ntawm lawv ntxiv.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Lub kua ntoo ntau yam Ligol, los yog Ligol, yug los ua tsaug rau cov kev cog ntawm Polish breeders. Rau nws dhau tag nrho cov zoo ntawm ob ntau yam: "Linda" thiab "Golden Delicious". Hybridization tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1972 ntawm lub koom haum Polish ntawm Horticulture thiab Floriculture nyob hauv lub nroog ntawm Skierniewice. 
Niaj hnub no nws yog ib tug nrov nrov lub caij ntuj no ntau yam ntawm apples.
Koj puas paub? Thawj thawj zaug, ib qho kua ntoo, zoo li ib tsob ntoo, tshwm rau peb thaj av hauv XI xyoo pua hauv Kievan Rus. Monks bred nws nyob hauv lawv lub vaj.
Yam ntxwv ntawm tsob ntoo
Kua ntoo "Ligol" loj hlob nruab nrab, ib thaj tsam ntawm 3.5 m. Ntoo sawv nrog ib tug dav pyramidal crown ntawm medium tuab. Los ntawm lub ntsiab ntoo pob tw lub cev ceg ntawm ib lub kaum ntawm 60-85 °. Tus nroj tsuag muab ntau ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab vim hais tias ntawm no muaj peev xwm poob hauv kev loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog pom zoo txhua txhua xyoo rau trim tsis tseem ceeb hluas twigs. Nws tseem yog qhov tsim nyog rau qhov tsim tawm ntawm lub crown. 
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Txheej
Qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm lub Kua ntau "Ligol" yog nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yuav kom dhau los ntawm loj loj, muaj kua, txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab-liab qab yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim.
Tseeb, qhov no tsob ntoo nqa ntau heev txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo rub tawm tau ntau npaum li 450 g Yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 150 g. Qhov loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov muaj feem xyuam nrog lub hnub nyoog ntawm tsob ntoo. Qhov loj dua nws yog, qhov me me tawm los. Lub saj ntawm apples yog Sweet, nrog lub teeb sau ntawm qaub, heev muaj kua, fragrant thiab crunchy. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog lub teeb daj los yog creamy, ntom, nrog rau qhov pom ntawm ib tus qauv granular.
Ntsuam xyuas kom paub ntau yam txiv apples xws li "Rozhdestvenskoe", "Ural Bulk", "Krasa Sverdlovsk", "Orlinka", "Orlovim", "Zvezdochka", "Kandil Orlovsky", "Papirovka", "Screen", "Antey" , "Rudolph", "Bratchud", "Robin", "Glory to the Victors".Cov tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav admired rau cov sij hawm. Bright, liab-carmine apples nrog blush tshwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw muaj ib tug sib npaug conical puab. Xim yuav yog xim ntsuab me ntsis. Lub khob yog ribbed.
Yog tias koj ua tib zoo nyeem, koj pom tau tias nws qhov loj me me, cov nplooj yog nyob ntawm ib sab. Feem ntau, ntawm ib sab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, koj tuaj yeem pom ib tug kab txaij zoo li ib qho chaw seam.
Koj puas paub? Paub los ntawm mythology "kua ntawm discord" tau pov tseg Erisa (tus vaj tswv ntawm discord) nyob rau hauv lub tshoob ntawm Peleus (mortal) thiab Thetis (vajtswv poj niam) vim lub fact tias nws tsis raug caw tuaj rau lub tsiab peb caug. Nyob rau hauv lub Golden xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog sau: "tus fairest". Ib tug quarrel tsoo tawm ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam Hero, Athena thiab Aphrodite. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ntawm qhov twg ntawm lawv yog hais rau cov kua. Paris (tus tub ntawm Trojan tus huab tais) muab nws rau Aphrodite, uas tsis ncaj qha ua lub dag zog rau pib ntawm Trojan War.
Cov Teeb Kom Ua Raws Cai
Kua "Ligol" - lub teeb pom kev zoo nkauj. Nws xav tau ntau lub teeb kom loj hlob tuaj. Qhov no pab txoj kev fertility ntawm tsob ntoo, cuam tshuam qhov loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab raws li lub ci ntawm nws cov xim. 
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
Cov nroj tsuag nyiam fertile av nrog zoo qhov cua. Loam los yog av xuab zeb av zoo meej zoo li lub av. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas cov ntoo loj hlob, av yuav tsum tsis txhob tuaj ze rau hauv av. Nrog ib tug ntau ntawm noo noo, lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag pib rot.
Yog hais tias nws nyuaj nyob hauv cheeb tsam koj nrhiav tau ib qho av zoo rau ib tsob ntoo, koj tuaj yeem npaj nws tus kheej. Insufficiently fertile av fertilized (humus, saltpeter), dhau ntub - drained.
Sab nraum lub teb ntawm ntau yam, Poland, apples Ligol, zus nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Ukraine, nyob qhov twg hauv av yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv dub av, thiab chaw pib fertile, yog muaj nuj nqis heev; qhov kev nyab xeeb yog zoo heev rau cov Polish, uas txhais tau hais tias lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob thiab maturation yuav tsis hloov. Qhov no ntau kuj pom nyob rau thaj av Belarusian nyob rau thaj tsam sab hnub poob thiab qab teb ntawm Russia. 
Pollination
Tus ntoo blooms nyob rau hauv dawb rau ib lub sij hawm luv luv ntawm 7-10 hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm luv luv no, cov kab yuav tsum muaj sij hawm rau fertilize tsob ntoo.
Lub peculiarity ntawm no ntau yam yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag belongs rau lub self-infertile. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias pollinating ntoo yuav tsum loj hlob ze. Cov kua qab qia li nram qab no zoo tshaj plaws rau nws: "Idared", "Champion", "Fuji", "Elstar", "Macintosh", "Lobo", "Spartan", "Golden Delicious", "Champion Arno", "Gold Rush" .
Fruiting
"Ligol" yog hais txog cov ntau yam uas muab txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum ntxov. 3-xyoo-laus ntoo yog twb tau thov thawj zaug sau. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus hluas ntoo yuav tsis muaj peev xwm muab ib tug loj sau. Tab sis qhov loj dua nws ua, qhov ntau prolific nws yuav.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub peculiarity ntawm xws li ib tug fruitfulness ntawm tsob ntoo yog tias cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm ntawm cia nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm tua.
Gestation lub sijhawm
Tus sau lub sij hawm ntawm no ntau yam poob nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj - thaum ntxov Lub kaum hli ntuj. Txij li thaum Ligol yog lub caij ntuj no ntau yam ntawm apples, tom qab harvesting, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsis heev npaj txhij. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum pw kom txog thaum lub caij ntuj no, thiaj li yuav kis tau cov khoom qab zib thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tawm
Peb twb tau hais tias laus dua tsob ntoo, qhov loj dua qhov nws tuaj. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm ib tsob ntoo muaj 5 xyoos nws tau nce 5-6 kg, thiab ib tus neeg laus yuav muab li 40-45 kg. Yog hais tias qhov tawm los yog kwv yees los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm lub vaj, ces nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb qhov twg paub tab ntoo, koj tuaj yeem tos 155-160 centners los ntawm 1 hectare. 
Kev thauj khoom thiab kev cia khoom
Tus sau ntawm apples yog pom zoo kom muab tso rau hauv ntoo los yog Euro lub thawv. Thaum tso tawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txheej cais lawv nrog ntawv. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis cov kab "los ntawm cov neeg zej zog mus rau lwm tus neeg." Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los khaws txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-ventilated cellar. Nrog kev khaws cia, qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm qhov khoom yog poob sai.
Apples "Ligol" nto moo rau lawv kev thauj mus los thiab lub neej ntev txee. Lawv tuaj yeem dag 6-8 lub hlis. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo sau nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj yuav siv tau txawm nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj.
Kab Mob thiab Kab Tsuag Kab Tsuag
Cov yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ntawm tsob ntoo yog cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab thiab cov kab mob ntoo. Lawv tshwm sim li cov nqaij hauv cov tawv ntoo uas muaj xim dub los yog tsaus xim. Yuav kom tiv nrog tus kab mob no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob kis kab mob kom ntau li ntau tau.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub tsob ntoo kua yog ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab powdery mildew.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov nas tsuag thiab kab tsuag, koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv qis ib sab ntawm tsob ntoo nrog ib daim phiaj los yog cov khoom vov tsev.
Yog hais tias tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog muab incorrectly, ces lawv muaj peev xwm tsim iab pitting thiab tanning ntawm daim tawv nqaij. 
Frost tsis kam
Variety hais txog nroj tsuag-resistant nroj tsuag. Cov hnoos qeev muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm ciaj sia nyob rau-30 ° C. Hauv kev loj hlob, ua tsis taus ntxiv, lawv tuaj yeem tiv taus ib qho chaw ntawm 15-17 degrees.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua kom tsob ntoo muaj sia nyob lub caij ntuj no zoo dua, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog ua rau nws ua ntej thawj Frost.
Siv txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Ligol txiv ntoo yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev siv hauv ob qho tib si tshiab thiab kev ua haujlwm. Lawv yog cov muaj kua heev, uas cia lawv mus muab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom ntau. Qhov tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua rau nws ua tau, thaum fwm, kom txo tau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm qab zib. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov zoo rau cov zaub nyoos, raws li lawv tsis poob lawv cov tsos zaub thaum muag nrog cua (lawv tsis hloov xim).
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Txhua hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ob qho zoo thiab tsis zoo.
Tshaj tawm
- Frost tsis kam
- High yielding.
- Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv hauv kev siv.
- Ntev lub neej apples, zoo thauj.
- Resistant mus powdery mildew thiab scab.
Ntseeg
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nquag rau cov kab mob burns.
- Nrog kev txom nyem, teeb meem tam sim ntawd tshwm sim nrog ntoo.
- Vim yog tsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev cia, ntsim iav thiab ua kom tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Qhov no zoo kawg ntau yam txiv apples yuav txaus siab rau ntau hostesses. Nws yog ntxiag los siv raws li ib qho khoom muag, tau yooj yim dai txhua lub hnub so nyiaj so. Vim lub txee lub neej ntev koj tuaj yeem ua kom muaj cov stocks loj. Zoo rau kev ua jams, stewed txiv hmab txiv ntoo, jam.
