Berry bushes hnub no muaj peev xwm pom muaj nyob rau yuav luag txhua lub caij ntuj sov tsev. Qhov feem ntau cov fruitful thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tseem ceeb yog raspberry, uas muaj zoo heev saj thiab hlub los ntawm ntau cov me nyuam thiab cov laus.
Ntxiv nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog raspberry "Fairy Tale", peb yuav muab ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm no ntau yam, thiab zoo li xam seb yuav cog li cas ntawm koj lub vev xaib thiab seb txoj kev saib xyuas zoo li cas los muab ib tus neeg nplua nuj.
Kev piav qhia thiab nta
Lub stab raspberry, los yog raspberry tsob ntoo, yog nrov heev. Qhov no yog hais txog tsis tsuas yog rau tej yam Berry ntau yam, tab sis kuj mus rau txoj kev ntawm cultivating ib tug qoob loo. Cov ntau yam xws li txiv pos yog "Tarusa" thiab "Fairy Tale". Lub tom kawg yuav tau sib tham ntxiv. 
Bushes
Cov nroj tsuag yog artificially muab tus duab ntawm ib tsob ntoo, txiav tawm cov ceg uas twb tau sprouted, thiab pinching lub saum ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ceg. Vim tias cov kev tswj kev lag luam, sab tua pib pib tsim. Feem ntau yog los ntawm thawj zaug Autumn lub raspberry Bush yuav ntau resemble ib me me-qhov loj ntawm sapling. Nws yog ntau ntau yooj yim kom tuaj nqa berries los ntawm xws li ib tsob ntoo, thiab cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej yog tsawg mob thiab muab ib tug high tawm los. Tej yam xws li ib tug kab lis kev cai yog muaj peev xwm loj hlob mus rau 1.5-2 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab, maj ua ntau kis. Lub keeb kwm yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau keeb kwm ntawm dog dig ntoo, uas tsis cia lub nroj tsuag mus rau "nkag" thoob plaws hauv lub vaj teb. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txuj ci raspberry "Fairy Tale" tsis tas yuav siv cov kev txhawb zog, vim tas yuav tsi khi. Ib qho khoom tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav tsis muaj kev ntxub ntxaug rau ntawm cov ceg ntoo.
Berries
Lub peculiarity ntawm raspberry ntoo "Fairy Tale" yog ib theem siab ntawm nws productivity. Raspberry berries raug tsim heev loj, lawv saib zoo nkauj thiab tsis hnov tsw zoo. Raws li rau saj, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog heev muaj kua thiab Sweet. Ntawm lwm yam, lub berries ntawm no tsi tau thauj zoo heev, raws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov tuab ntom. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tsis showered los ntawm cov ceg ntawm cov nroj tsuag thaum lub sij hawm ripening. 
Tsaug rau xws li cov yam ntxwv zoo, tus qauv raspberry yog nrov heev ntawm gardeners. Cov nroj tsuag tsis siv li ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab, tsis tshua muaj mob, tsis yuav tsum tau ntau lub sij hawm rau txij nkawm, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muab ib tug bountiful six sau.
Ripening thiab tawm los
Raspberry "Fairy Tale" pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ncig lub xyoo kaum ob ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab tseem txog thaum ntxov lub yim hli ntuj. Qhov no ntau yam yog precocious. Raws li rau cov tawm los, nws yog heev high, vim nws yuav ua tau mus sau 160 centners ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm 1 hectare ntawm ntshiab plantations. Ib Bush muab txog 5-6 kg ntawm berries.
Peb qhia koj kom paub txog ntau hom qauv txheem raspberries xws li: "Canadian", "Novost Kuzmina" thiab Tarus raspberry ntoo.
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness
Cov theem ntawm lub caij ntuj no hardiness ntawm xws li ib tug kab lis kev cai yog nruab nrab. Nws tuaj yeem tso tau ib qho poob rau hauv qhov kub txog li -23 degrees. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub nroj tsuag yuav withstand drought zoo kawg nkaus. Tus "fairy taleas" yog qhov ua rau ntau cov kab mob loj uas tuaj yeem ua rau vaj tse hauv vaj tse, tab sis vim qhov no nws tseem ceeb heev kom ua raws li cov kev kho kom zoo ntawm kev coj noj coj ua.
Kev siv
Nrog rau kev siv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ras ntawm raspberry, peb muaj peev xwm confidently hais tias cov khoom yog ntau yam ntau yam. Berries yuav consumed tshiab, koj tseem siv tau lawv ua jams thiab preserves. Thiab koj tuaj yeem khov ib cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas yuav ntev tom qab siv tag nrho, raws li lawv khaws cov paj ntoos thiab saj. 
Yuav ua li cas xaiv seedlings thaum yuav
Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lub raspberry ntoo kom sai sai noj paus nyob rau hauv lub tshiab lub cuab ntxhiab thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog kev xaiv ntawm seedlings ua ntej yuav lawv. Tom qab tag nrho, hmoov tsis, feem ntau tsis ncaj muag khoom muag yuav muab kev mob thiab tsis muaj zog zuj zus uas yav tas los loj hlob rau ntawm cov txheej txheem uas tau tso tseg, nyob rau hauv kev lag luam ntawm cov qib high-quality standard crimson ntau yam. Yog li ntawd, ua lub purchase ntawm seedlings, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov ib co tswv yim:
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yuav yuav raspberry bushes nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb gardening khw muag khoom los yog nyob rau hauv nurseries. Ntawm no lawv feem ntau muaj nuj nqis rau lawv lub koob npe nrov thiab tsuas yog muaj cov khoom zoo siab cog rau kev yuav khoom. Tab sis daim tshev tseem zoo dua.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem muas seedlings ntawm cov neeg nyob ze hauv cheeb tsam los yog los ntawm cov phooj ywg. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov niam nroj tsuag uas cog cov khoom cog.
- Yog hais tias yuav yuav khoom hauv lub khw muag khoom, ces nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias tus neeg muag khoom muaj cov ntaub ntawv rau khoom muag.
- Purchase ntawm seedlings qhov chaw raws txoj kev los yog los ntawm ib tug "zoo pog" yuav tsum tau tshem, vim hais tias tsuas yog lub tsos thiab zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis tau txiav txim tsuas yog los ntawm qhov tsos ntawm raspberry seedling.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog lwm yam raspberry ntau yam: Barnaul, Cumberland, Caramel, Hussar, Cuab yeej cuab tam, Hercules, Atlant, Gusar, Giant, Polka thiab daj loj ".
Xaiv qhov chaw zoo
Ua ntej koj cog tsob ntoo ntoo "Fairy Tale" thiab pib tu nws, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw zoo nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw uas cov kab lis kev cai yuav zoo tshaj plaws thiab loj hlob.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb teev hais tias zoo li no ib tsob nroj zoo li ib qho chaw uas zoo tshaj qhov tsaus ntuj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub tsev kawm ntawv raug them los ntawm kev muaj zog ntawm cov cua thiab cov cua, vim tias lub cev cog qoob loo yuav tsim qeeb qeeb thiab tseem yuav tuag taus.
Av
Cog rau ntawm txoj kab nqes hav uas tsis muaj qhov ntws los yog av yuav ua kom pom. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau cov nroj tsuag kom sai sai thiab pib loj hlob, cov av yuav tsum tau xaiv me ntsis acidic los yog nruab nrab, thiab koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias muaj kua zoo. 
Koj tseem yuav tsum tau tam sim ntawd xav txog li cas raspberries yuav lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv ib tug cuab ntxhiab. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yuav tsum to taub seb cov nroj tsuag yuav them nrog snow nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Yog hais tias nws tsis tau, ces nws yuav tsum tau khoov cov ceg mus rau hauv av rau lub caij ntuj no, yog li tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm frosting.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Raspberry kab lis kev cai hlob zoo nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, qhov uas yav tas los loj hlob txiv lws suav los yog qos yaj ywm. Zoo dua yog tias cov neeg ua ntej yuav tau legumes los yog tshuaj tua kab.
Qhov chaw npaj
Cog ntoo txua ntoo yuav ua tau ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Raws li lub Bush hlob heev sprawling, nws yuav tsum tau muab ib qho txaus tus nqi ntawm qhov chaw.
Cov av yuav xav tau cov tsiaj nyeg, tab sis ua ntej cog nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv fertilized nrog manure los yog humus. Yog hais tias cov organic tsis, koj tuaj yeem thov cov pob zeb hauv av chiv. Qhov tsis muaj organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv yuav cuam tshuam rau tus nqi ntawm ripening ntawm raspberry txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab raws li lub nplua mais ntawm qoob loo. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov av nyob rau hauv lub raspberries yog exhausted nyob rau hauv txog 10 xyoo, tom qab uas nws yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau lwm lub chaw cog qoob loo rau lwm qhov chaw. Qhov chaw yuav raug txum txob rau cog tshiab raspberry bushes nyob rau hauv txog 5 xyoo.
Stepwise tsaws txheej txheem
Raws li hais dhau los, cog tau nqa tawm ob qho tib si rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Yog hais tias qhov kev xaiv poob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ces nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum cog raspberries ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo kaum ob ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, thiab yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nws yog zoo dua cog cov crimson ntoo nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj los yog nyob rau hauv lub xeem hnub ntawm Cuaj hlis.
Pib nrog, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau npaj qhov rau qhov ntev 50 x 50 cm. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov pits yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 1 meter thiaj li cog cov nroj tsuag kom txaus qhov chaw nyob hauv daim duab. Tom qab ntawd, lub keeb kwm ntawm seedlings yuav tsum tau txo qis rau ob peb feeb nyob rau hauv ib tug yav dhau los diluted daws ntawm manure thiab ces mus rau cog bushes. Cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum maj mam straightened, tsis txhob creases thiab khoov rau, thiab ces pw nyob rau hauv cov av thiab sprinkle nrog lub ntiaj teb. 
Kev paub gardeners pom zoo kom cog raspberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav es tsis nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, vim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm tus nroj tsuag hlob sai dua thiab yooj yim dua. Tab sis nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau noj nyiaj rau hauv qhov tseeb tias lub cog yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ua ntej lub buds yog blooming on raspberry seedlings. Yog hais tias tus xaiv poob rau lub Autumn cog, ces lub ntiaj teb nyob ib ncig ntawm txhua Bush yuav tsum tau ntsaws li, yog li tiv thaiv lub qis buds los ntawm Frost.
Koj puas paub? Vim lub fact tias lub paj hmab paj yog tilted down, muv, uas extracts nectar, nyob raws li yog nyob rau hauv ib tug canopy, yog li nws yuav ua hauj lwm txawm nrog ib tug zoo los nag. Tsaug mus rau bees tias sau nectar, tawm los ntawm xws li ib tug kab lis kev cai yuav tau nce los ntawm 60-100%.
Lub caij ntu saib xyuas
Thaum cog lub "Fairy Tale" raspberry nyob rau hauv qhib tua, ib qho yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov txog lub peculiarities ntawm kev tu rau no nroj tsuag, vim hais tias tus txheem kab lis kev cai yuav tsum tau siv ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tseem ceeb ua liaj ua teb cov tswv yim.
Lub sijhawm thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yuav tsum tsim kom cov av qoob ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog rau ib qho ntawm qhov tob rau ntawm 8 cm Thiab cov ntoo uas nyob ze yuav tsum tau muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, straw, los yog qhov quav. Ib txheej ntawm mulch yuav tsum tau ua txog 10 cm tuab. Kev loj hlob tshiab yuav tsum muab tshem tag nrho.
Watering
Ib qho ntawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm raspberry kab lis kev cai yog tshaj watering. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ncuav ib lub thoob dej nyob rau hauv txhua tsob nroj ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Tshwj xeeb yog ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov av noo noo yuav tsum tau nyob rau theem ntawm chaw thiab ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tu xyuas yuav tsum tau ua kom paub tseeb tias cov dej tsis nyob rau hauv cov ntoo, qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum huab cua ntub, yog tias tsis muaj hauv paus hniav luaj. 
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm txhua lub xyoo, 3 lossis 4 chiv yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv cov ceg ntoo. Yog hais tias tsis muaj manure, koj muaj peev xwm hloov nws nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm peat thiab urea. Raws li nitrogen-muaj pub, lawv tsis tas yuav siv, vim tias lawv yuav tsis muab dab tsi tsuas yog tom qab cov kab mob infertile lateral.
Cov kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm pub nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj, thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm raspberries pib ripen nquag. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog nyob rau theem no ua kom ob qho tib si organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv. Npaj nroj tsuag rau lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav tsum fertilize cov av nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj nrog manure los yog humus nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 5-6 kg ib 1 square meter. Txoj kev ua no yog mulching. Nws yuav tsim nyog los npog hauv av nrog ib txheej dab rau ib thickness ntawm 7 cm, thiab ces hmoov nws nrog 2 cm ntawm fertile av. Thaum kawg, tag nrho cov txheej yuav tsum ua tib zoo dig. 
Koj puas paub? Raws li kev tshawb nrhiav, cov neeg Loos thaum ub pib yug tsiaj. Cato tus Txwj Laug tau hais tias raspberries ua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv III xyoo pua BC. er
Kab Tsuag thiab kab mob kev tiv thaiv
Thaum pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua kom sov, sai li sai tau tom qab snow thaws, raspberry bushes yuav tsum tau kho nrog fungicides. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, koj muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov Berry ntoo los ntawm grey rot, septoria, xeb, thiab lwm yam. Bordeaux kua tau pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo 3%. Koj yuav tsum rov qab ua txoj haujlwm no rau lub Kaum Hlis.
Prop
Tus txheej txheem raspberry ntawm "Fairy Tale" ntau yam, uas yog tseem hu ua raspberry ntoo, muaj ib lub zog, thickened pob tw, thiaj li hais tias nws yuav zus tsis siv kev pab.
Pruning
Tab sis pruning rau ib tsob ntoo raspberry ntau yam yog yuav tsum tau. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tus txheej txheem tsis txawv los ntawm tib kho rau ordinary raspberry ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm pruning, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm tag nrho cov laus thiab diseased tua uas yuav tsis dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Muaj coob tus gardeners ua raws li txoj kev ntawm ob tug pruning, uas yog, nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem lawv tawm tsuas yog ib txoj kev khiav ntawm hloov. Nyob rau hauv lub hnub kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis los yog thaum pib ntawm lub rau hli ntuj, nws yuav tsim nyog rau shorten tua nrog ib tug ntev ntawm 1 m los ntawm 10-15 cm. Yog li, los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov ib compact shrub nrog 5-6 sab ceg yuav tsim. Raws li xws li, cov nroj tsuag yuav overwinter. 
Re-pruning yog ua tiav nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab tag nrho cov nplooj tau yaj. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim rau xyoo ob lossis thib peb ntawm lub Tsib Hlis. Tua yuav tsum tau ua kom luv luv los ntawm kwv yees li 5-12 cm.
Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no
Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj no yuav tsum tau frosty, ces ceg ntawm crimson Bush yuav tsum tau mus khoov rau hauv av tom qab xaus ntawm fruiting. Npog tua nrog breathable agrofibre. Yog hais tias koj tsis ua raws li ib txoj kev tseem ceeb, cov ceg ntoo tom qab lub frost yuav ua rau nkig thiab tsis muaj zog, thiab qee zaum lawv yuav tuag taus.
Txuj ci raspberry hlub lub teeb thiab cua sov, tab sis tsis tas yuav tsum tsis kim tsis tu. Nws yog tsis tshua yooj yim loj hlob xws li ib daim ntawv ntawm ib lub shrub, thiab ntau yam nws tus kheej muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug heev ntau qoob loo thiab high-quality txiv hmab txiv ntoo. 
