Nov yog yam koj yuav tsum paub txog cov kab mob orchid nplooj, lawv cov kev kho mob thiab lawv saib nyob hauv daim duab.

Cov kab mob ntawm orchids, hmoov tsis, muaj ntau. Nplooj ntawm ib tsob nroj yog feem ntau raug rau mob. Leafy plates ntawm ib lub paj muaj qib siab ntawm qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib qho kev ua orchid. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau kawm kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kab mob no kom thwj thiab tsim nyog rau txoj kev kho mob.

Thaum zoo li tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab mob, nws yuav zoo siab nws tsev neeg nrog ntau thiab ntev lub sij hawm flowering. Cia tus tham txog qhov no hauv kev nthuav dav hauv peb tsab xov xwm. Koj tseem tuaj yeem saib xyuas cov yees duab zoo siv rau hauv lub ntsiab lus no.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm foliage

Cov paj no muaj rau ntawm genus Orchids, uas, tig mus, rau cov chav kawm ntawm epiphytic. Foliage rau epiphytes yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Ua tsaug rau nplooj ntoos orchid daim hlau:

• tswj kom tag nrho cov dej seem;
• tau cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo;
• noj lub luag haujlwm hauv cov kev ua pa ntawm photosynthesis;
• evaporate tshaj noo noo.

Vim li cas nws mob tau tus kab mob no?

Orchid nplooj yog qhov taw qhia ntawm tag nrho cov mob ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag.. Yog tias lawv pom kev noj qab nyob zoo, ces tag nrho lwm qhov chaw zoo xis. Ua rau ntawm cov kab mob nplooj:

• kev paub tsis meej;
• tus kab mob ntawm ib qho orchid nrog kab tsuag kab;
• Cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo hauv tsev;
• txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob hu ua fungal thiab bacterial diseases nyob rau tom qab ntawm hypothermia los yog waterlogging.

Cov kev qhia ruam-los-kauj ruam rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab lawv cov tsos nyob hauv daim duab

Feem ntau, cov nplooj nplooj orchid yog kis nrog cov kab mob hauv qab no, uas muaj lawv tus cwj pwm thiab cov hau kev los rhuav tshem lawv.

Anthracnose

Qhov no yog ib hom kab mob hu ua fungal, nws pib nrog cov tsos ntawm cov me me puag ncig ntawm nplooj ntawv cov nplooj. Cov pob no pib tig dub tom qab ib ntus. Txhua qhov chaw yog ib qhov kev pom zoo hauv cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag..

Tom qab qee lub sij hawm, ib qho patina ntawm daj los yog liab tseb pib tshwm hauv cov pob no. Qhov tsim ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm anthracnosis yog suav hais tias yuav tsum yog high humidity los yog tshaj noo noo nyob rau hauv lub axils ntawm foliage.

Yuav kho li cas? Nws yog tsim nyog ua raws li lub tswv yim:

1. Txiav tawm tag nrho cov cuam tshuam nplooj.
2. Cov chaw ntawm cov seem yuav tsum tau kho nrog activated carbon, iodine los yog ntoo tshauv.
3. Blot nrog noo noo sau noo noo nyob rau hauv lub follicles.
4. Los nqa tawm kev kho mob los ntawm txoj kev uas muaj tooj yog - Vitaros, Hom, Kev Pom Kev.

Spotting

Nplooj nqaij tawv yog kab mob.. Tsaus pob txha tshwm rau ntawm nplooj ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj tus kab mob, cov nplooj pib tig daj, tsaus ntuj, thiab tom qab ntawd ces ua mos thiab lawv daim ntawv tuaj ntawm cov kua dej uas ntub dej. Yuav kom txuag tau lub paj koj xav tau:

1. Trim tag nrho cov feem cuam ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
2. Nco ntsoov tso cov nplaum uas siv cov pa roj carbon ntau.
3. Tam sim ntawd kev kho mob nrog fungicides - Skor, Topsin-M, Fundazol.

Tseem ceeb: Yog hais tias tom qab 10 hnub tsis muaj cov tshiab me ntsis, ces cov nroj tsuag yog kom noj qab nyob zoo.

Peb pom zoo kom saib xyuas ib qho yeeb yaj kiab txog kev ua orchid nplooj qhov nqaij ntshiv:

Kev khaum

Nplaum ntawm cov nplooj orchid tej zaum yuav tshwm sim vim cog qoob loo ntawm nws tus kheej lub paj hlwb.. Tej tee tsis ua mob rau lub paj. Mob hnyav dua, yog hais tias qhov kev ruaj khov no tshwm tuaj raws li kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab tsuag. Yog tias cov tee dej tsis zoo, ces tsis tas yuav kho, thiab yog hais tias cov cab cab no pom nyob rau hauv qhov khoom (broomstick), yuav tsum tau kho.

Tus txheej txheem:

1. Tshem cov kab mob kis.
2. Ntxuav cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tug txias daws ntawm xab npum.
3. Tom ntej no, lub paj yuav tsum tau ua tiav raster Aktara raws li cov lus qhia.

Yog tias muaj xim liab hauv lub hauv paus thiab hauv av, koj yuav tsum tshem tag nrho cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog tus caws pliav, thiab tom qab ntawd hloov cov nroj tsuag mus rau hauv lub lauj kaub tshiab thiab lwm qhov av.

Peb pom zoo kom saib ib daim yeeb yaj kiab txog kev ua los ntawm cov nplooj orchid nplooj los ntawm mealybug:

Deformation

Feem ntau cov ntawv deformation tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub caij ua kev puas tsuaj.. Tab sis muaj qee zaum thaum muaj cov kev hloov no qhia tias tsis muaj dej txaus thiab ntau tshaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Kev xaiv chiv yog los saib xyuas nws cov nyob tus yeees, yog hais tias nws muaj ntau ntawm nitrogen, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom deformation ntawm nplooj - thickening, tawg, tawg.

Txhawm rau tshem ntawm qhov teeb meem koj xav tau:

1. Ib ntus discard fertilizer.
2. Ntxuav lub hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab hloov nws mus rau hauv ib qho kev tshiab av muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Peb pom zoo kom saib cov yees duab txog qhov ua rau ntawm nplooj orchid deformation:

Hlawv

Qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob no yog ib qho kev tshaj tawm ncaj qha hnub ci thaum lub sij hawm kub hnyiab.. Cuam tshuam nplooj yaus ua kom muaj zog, thiab nws thiaj li tig daj thiab ploj.

Kom txuag lub orchid koj xav tau:

1. Trim lub cuam tshuam ib feem ntawm nplooj ntoos mus rau ib tug noj qab haus huv ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv, ua rau kev txiav.
2. Ua lub teeb nyob ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag li diffuse li sai tau.

Board: Yog hais tias qhov kev txiav tawm mus ntxiv rau daj, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tshem tawm lawv kom meej, thiab kho qhov chaw txiav nrog cov ntoo tshauv los yog qhib ua kom tsuaj.

Peb pom zoo kom saib ib tug video txog kev kho mob ntawm orchid Burns ntawm nplooj:

Mealy dew

Qhov no yog ib qho mob fungal. Cov kab mob tau raug mob nrog cov nplaum tawg, cov nroj tsuag zoo li sprinkled nrog hmoov. Qhov ua rau ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob yog - high theem ntawm huab cua vaum thiab nws cov high kub. Vim muaj kev sib txuam ntawm cov kev ntsuas no zoo nkaus li kev xav txog tsev cog qoob loo rau cov nroj tsuag thiab nws tau mob.

Rau kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau sai li sai tau spray cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tug daws ntawm colloidal sulfur los yog nrog txhais tau hais tias - Topsin-M, Exp.

Xeb

Rust yog ib tus kab mob tsawg heev.. Nws ua nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pob hauv los ntawm sab hauv nplooj, uas tau txais ib tug reddish ntxoov ntxoo. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm sporulation ntawm fungi, uas yog lawv tus kheej ntawm liab xim, los ntawm no thiab lub npe ntawm tus kab mob.

Yuav kom txuag tau tus nroj tsuag koj xav tau:

1. Ntse riam kom txiav tawm tag nrho cov cuam tshuam nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
2. Muab cov kev txiav los kho nrog 25% kev haus dej cawv.
3. Tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag nrog ib qho ntawm cov qauv ntawm xws li cov neeg ua hauj lawm - Ritomil, Skor, Mikosan.

Dub nceb

Cov tsos ntawm dub fungi rau ntawm nplooj ntoos yog txuam nrog lub yeej ntawm cov nroj tsuag los ntawm pests. (aphid, shchitovka, mealybug). Nws tsis yooj yim rau koj pom cov cab no uas tsis muaj kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tab sis yog tias cov ntaub ntawv dub nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm nws cov nplooj thiab cov dub me me tshwm, ces yuav tsum tau kho sai.

Xws li kev puas tsuaj tiv thaiv tsis tau qee lub cev photosynthesis, nws maj mam ploj mus thiab tiav hlo.

Kom txuag lub orchid koj xav tau:

1. Yuav kom ua tiav cov khoom lom ntawm Mikosan.
2. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, hloov cov nroj tsuag.
3. Tsuag lub orchid nrog cov tshuaj daws - Skor, Ridomil, Topsin-M.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Yuav kom tsis txhob foliage ntawm cov nroj tsuag los ntawm poob mob, nws yog ib qhov muaj nqis nqa tawm tiv thaiv kev ntsuas.:

• Yuav kom tsis txhob tsim anthracnose, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tuav ib lub orchid nrog cua pwm ntawm 40-70%, thiab raws li periodically cua lub chav nrog cog thiab tshem tawm cov dej nyob hauv cov nplooj ntoos.
• Yog li ntawd hais tias lub orchid tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm powdery mildew, dub fungi, spotting, nws yog nqi nqa tawm tiv thaiv Txau thiab watering cov nroj tsuag nrog Fitosporin.
• Yuav kom tsis txhob ua kom kub, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tshem cov nroj tsuag thaum lub sij hawm cua sov yoj lub sij hawm thiab tsis txhob muab tso rau ntawm paj ntoo rau hauv lub hnub ci qhov rais.
• Yog hais tias ua tsis taus vim yog ntawm txoj kab tsuag, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov kab npuaj ntsej muag nrog cov caws pliav, thiab cog ib lub paj hauv ib lub lauj kaub tshiab thiab lwm yam av muaj kuab kom nws tsis tuag.

Xaus

Yog hais tias rau ib qho loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag tag nrho cov nyiam mob tej yam kev tsim raug tsim, ces kev tsim ntawm tej kab mob yuav tsum tau txo kom tsawg li tsawg, tab sis tseem nws yog worthwhile rau periodically siv tiv thaiv kev ntsuas thiaj li hais tias lub orchid tsis tas yuav ntev thiab mob siab kho.