Chokeberry (aronia) - txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog tsob ntoo tsev ntawm paj yeeb. Nws yog cultivated raws li ib tug medicinal, khoom noj khoom haus thiab ornamental nroj. North America yog suav hais tias yog qhov chaw yug ntawm dub chokeberry.
Hais tawm ntawm chokeberry
Kab lis kev cai yog cov noob los ntawm cov noob nroj tsuag thiab nroj tsuag, nyob hauv txhua txoj kev, cov ntoo tshauv tseem khaws cov yam ntxwv ntawm leej niam cov nroj tsuag thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov variet. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm chokeberry chokeberry siv luam tawm cov noob qauv thiab ntsuab cuttings, cov hau kev no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Koj puas paub? Noob nom tswv winemakers ntawm xyoo pua 20th thaum ntxov Smirnov thiab Shustov ua tincture ntawm dub chokeberry. Raws li Legend, cov khoom siv ntau yam ntawm Nevezhinskaya rowan, tab sis lub npe tau hloov mus rau Nezhin rowan rau misinform competitors.
Lignified cuttings
Rau reproduction ntawm chokeberry chokeberry nrog woody cuttings kawg xyoo tua raug muab los ntawm ib tug neeg laus Bush. Tua yog txiav nyob rau hauv ob xyoo caum ntawm Cuaj hlis, yog li hais tias cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm siv paus ua ntej Frost.
Qhov txiav nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem yog ua ntawm ib kaum, thiab nyob rau hauv qis ncaj. Txiav loj - mus txog 20 cm, txhua tus yuav tsum muaj txog li rau buds. Cuttings yog cog rau hauv av ntawm ib kaum, tawm tsuas yog ob peb buds on qhov saum npoo. Qhov deb ntawm cogings yog mus txog rau 12 cm. Ib ncig ntawm lub cog txiav tom qab dej txoj hauv av yog mulched. 
Ntsuab cuttings
Rau cov ua tiav kev ua tiav ntawm ntsuab cuttings, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas txiav cuttings thiab muab cov kev mob rau rooting. Lub cuttings yuav cog nyob rau hauv ib tug txias thav duab; npaj hauv av rau cog: ib tug sib tov ntawm vaj teb av nrog compost thiab ntoo tshauv.
Lub cuttings yog txiav los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ceg ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus txog rau 15 cm ntev. Nyob rau hauv qis ib feem, nplooj raug muab tshem tawm, nyob rau hauv lub Upper ob los yog peb nplooj yog shortened los ntawm ib tug thib peb. On lub bark ntawm qis ib feem ntawm txiav, ob peb txiav yog ua, nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib nyob rau hauv lub Bud.
Ua ntej cog chokeberry, qhov qis ntawm qhov txiav yog dipped rau hauv paus tsim stimulator rau yim lub sij hawm, ces cog ntawm ib kaum rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tsawg kawg 4 cm. Tom qab cog, cov av yuav tsum tau sprinkled tshaj, them nrog ib tsev xog paj.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau rooting yog 20 ° C, yog hais tias nws yog ntau dua, qhib thiab saum huab cua. Cov av yuav tsum tau tas li moistened. Tom qab kaum hnub, cuttings yuav cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.
Rowan hloov mus rau ib qho chaw ruaj khov yog tuav tom ntej Autumn. Kev kho mob rau cuttings muaj tas mus li watering, loosening cov av thiab weeding nrog tshem tawm ntawm weeds, seedlings tau spud.
Noob kev luam chokeberry Aronia
Yuav kom tau cov noob, RUB lub rowan berries los ntawm ib tug sieve, dip nws nyob rau hauv dej kom cais lub pulp, thiab yaug.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom ntseeg tau tias ib tug high germination nqi, rowan noob yuav tsum tau stratification.
Calcify cov xuab zeb thiab sib tov cov noob nrog nws, muab tso rau hauv lub fridge rau hauv qab txee rau peb lub hlis. Cov xuab zeb yuav tsum ntub txhua lub sijhawm.
Nyob rau hauv lig Plaub Hlis, koj muaj peev xwm ua kev sowing. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam xaiv ua grooves txog li 8 cm tob, sow lub noob, npog nrog av. Mulch lub txaj nrog humus.
Lub zus seedlings ntawm chokeberry Aronia los ntawm noob yuav transplanted tom ntej Autumn. Mus txog rau qhov no, muab rau lawv ua li niaj zaus dej, hnav khaub ncaws hnav thiab xoob.
Thaum cov qe muaj ob los yog peb nplooj, nyias nyias, tawm ntawm cov qoob loo, qhov nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum muaj txog li 3 cm tom qab qhov pom ntawm tsib nplooj, nyias tawm dua, tawm 6 cm ntawm cov ntoo.
Grafting ntawm chokeberry
Txoj kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog nqa tawm thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Thaum yug me nyuam chokeberry inoculated raws li ib tug Tshuag, ib tug rowan sapling yog siv.
Lub sprout ntawm rootstock yog txiav ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 12 cm los ntawm saum npoo ntawm cov av, ib tug tob incision yog ua nyob rau hauv lub txiav point, splitting rau ib tug graft. Lub scion txoj kev khiav tawm raug txiav tawm hauv kev sib tsoo zoo nyob rau hauv splitting. Tom qab cov khoom siv tau coincided nrog cov Tshuag, qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau kho nrog vaj teb suab thiab qhwv nrog zaj duab xis.
Rau chokeberry thaum loj hlob graft xav tau ib lub tsev xog paj siv: siv ib lub hnab yas, ruaj nws nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tom qab peb caug hnub, tshem cov pob. 
Mloog zoo! Cov nroj tsuag tom qab xya xyoo ntawm fruiting xav tau thinning ntawm crown. Cov qub ntoo thiab shrubs pruned mus rau theem ntawm cov av, stimulating lawv loj hlob tshiab tua.
Yug qe rowan dub caj pas
Rowan paus system yog superficial thiab nthuav sai heev, occupying cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub crown. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum tsis muaj kev loj hlob, cov nroj tsuag yog dug tawm thiab muab faib ua qhov chaw, tshem laus tua. Txhua tus delenka yuav tsum muaj cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj zog cov hauv paus thiab ob peb cov ceg ntoo. Txiav txiav qhov chaw uas muaj cov hlab pas.
Yuav ua li cas cog thiab loj hlob roob tshauv los ntawm dividing lub Bush? Nyob rau nram qab kawg ntawm lub qhov tsaws, ntxiv humus thiab superphosphate. Dhau lub yub rau hauv ib lub qhov, nphoo nrog av, maj mam tamp thiab ncuav. Cia tawm ib ncua deb ntawm ob meters ntawm seedlings. Saib xyuas ntawm ib tug tub ntxhais hluas seedling raws li ib tug neeg laus Bush.
Nthuav Rowan nyob rau hauv ntau haiv neeg raug suav hais tias yog Vedovsky cov nroj tsuag. Cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov Celts, Scandinavians thiab Slavs siv nroj tsuag hauv tej yam yees siv rituals thiab nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua khoom ntawm amulets.
Luam ntawm dub chokeberry nrog layering
Aronia luam tawm los ntawm kab rov tav txheej yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau hauv xaiv Bush lawv khawb tau hauv av mus rau tob ntawm ib nrab ib spade ntawm shovels. Xyoo tas los lub zog tua nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas kev loj hlob yog pw nyob rau hauv ib tug zuam groove.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov ceg ntawm nce, nws yog fastened nrog staples, sab saum toj ntawm ceg ceg yog clamped. Rau kev kho mob, xws li rau tus neeg laus Bush: watered thiab maj tawm deb ntawm weeds. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws kom hlob rowan los ntawm ib ceg.
Tom qab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua 12 cm ntev loj hlob los ntawm buds, lawv them nrog humus. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, thaum tua yuav loj hlob lwm 12 cm, ib zaug ntxiv ntau sprinkled. Hloov mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li, sib cais los ntawm cov nroj tsuag pub, nws yog zoo dua tom ntej no caij nplooj ntoos hlav. 
Yug me nyuam yaus kab dub dub chokeberry suckers
Lwm txoj kev ntawm reproduction - overgrown paus tua ntawm roob tshauv. Lub hauv paus system ntawm chokeberry txhua xyoo ua tshiab paus kev.
Thaum twg zus nyob rau hauv nutrient av thiab raws sij hawm pub mis, lawv cov naj npawb nce. Hauv paus scions txiav los ntawm bush-parent shovel ntug, txiav, tawm hauv ob peb buds, thiab transplanted mus rau ib qhov chaw npaj.
Chokeberry yog noj qab nyob zoo thiab cua. Jam thiab jams, marmalade thiab marshmallow, kua dej qab ntsev yog tsim los ntawm nws. Rowan pab nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob tsis kaj siab. Yog hais tias koj teem tawm kom loj hlob dub chokeberry rau ntawm koj qhov chaw thiab tsis paub yuav ua li cas propagate thiab loj hlob nws, siv cov lus qhia ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm no. 
