Nyob rau hauv sau ntawm kev paub gardeners muaj ib txwm txawv ntau yam. Ib qho xws li ua tau lws suav Chernomor, ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsaus nti.
Loj tshaj plaws-maroon txiv hmab txiv ntoo saib zoo nkauj heev, dhau li ntawd lawv muaj ib nplua nuj qab ntxiag. Tab sis nws tsis yog tsuas yog virtues ntawm ntau yam. Nyeem nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm piav qhia meej ntawm txiv lws suav, tau ntsib nrog lawv cov yeeb yam, kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob.
Txiv lws suav Chernomor: ntau yam lus piav qhia
Chernomor - nruab nrab-lub caij high-yielding ntau yam. Lub Bush yog semi-determinant, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 1.5 cm. Ceg ntoo nrog hnyav txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum khi.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog loj, sib npaug flat, me ntsis ribbed. Qhov hnyav ntawm tus lws suav nruab nrab yog li ntawm 300 g Ib qho kev txawv txav ntawm ntau yam yog xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm ripening, lub txiv lws suav hloov xim ntawm lub teeb ntsuab nrog ib lub chaw nyob rau ntawm qia mus rau ib tug nplua nuj liab-burgundy nrog ib tug liab tint.
Cov tawv nqaij tawv tiv thaiv txiv lws suav los ntawm tawg. Lub saj yog qab ntxiag, nplua nuj-qab zib nrog ib tug me ntsis qaub, nqaij yog ntom thiab muaj kua.
Cov qib ntawm Lavxias xaiv, yog haum rau cultivation nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab nyob rau hauv ib qho kev qhib hauv av. Pom zoo rau hauv nruab nrab band, tab sis tau zoo zus nyob rau hauv lwm cheeb tsam, tshwj tsis yog sab qaum teb.
Kev tsim tau zoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sib sau tau khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev thiab raug mus rau kev thauj mus los. Chernomor txiv lws suav tau plucked nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm technical ripeness, lawv yuav tau ib tug nplua nuj xim thiab saj nyob rau tom tsev. Cov txiv lws suav tau noj tau tshiab, siv los ua zaub nyoos, zaub mov kub, kua zaub, sab qab ntsev, kua ntses, kua txiv hmab. Rau canning yog tsis tshua muaj siv.
Zoo li lwm cov txiv lws suav uas tsaus nti, Chernomor yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv antioxidants thiab muaj peev xwm pom zoo rau tus me nyuam thiab kev noj zaub mov.
Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog kev sib piv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov nyhav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv lwm hom txiv lws suav:
Qib npe | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo luj |
Chernomor | 300 gram |
Fat hnab | 240-320 grams |
Prime Minister | 120-180 grams |
Lub nroog | 90-150 grams |
Polbyg | 100-130 grams |
Buyan | 100-180 grams |
Dub pawg | 50-70 grams |
Txiv kab ntxwv qaub | 600-1000 grams |
Kostroma | 85-145 grams |
American ribbed | 300-600 grams |
Thawj Tswj Hwm | 250-300 grams |
Nyeem tag nrho txog cov yam ntxwv tsis meej, nrog rau kev txiav txim siab, kev txiav txim siab thiab kev txiav txim siab super ntau yam.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Ntawm lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam:
- zoo nkauj thiab loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog lub qab ntxiag;
- zoo tawm los;
- haum rau greenhouses thiab qhib hauv av.
Nrog cov tawm los ntawm no thiab lwm yam ntau yam koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub rooj:
Qib npe | Tawm |
Chernomor | mus txog 15 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Olya-la | 20-22 kg ib square Meter |
Nastya | 10-12 kg ib square Meter |
Vajntxwv ntawm vajntxwv | 5 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Txiv tsawb liab | 3 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Gulliver | 7 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Brown qab zib | 6-7 kg ib square meter |
Poj niam zoo nkauj | 7.5 kg ib square meter |
Rocket | 6.5 kg ib square meter |
Pink poj niam | 25 kg ib square meter |
Ntawm qhov shortcomings, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb sau cia lub susceptibility lig blight thiab xav tau rau kev xav tau ntawm bushes. Txiv lws suav yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov zaub mov muaj nqis ntawm cov av, yuav tsum tau siv cov ntaub qhwv thiab nruab nrab cov dej.
Nyeem cov khoom siv txog chiv rau txiv lws suav.:
- Organic, pob zeb hauv av, phosphoric, complex thiab npaj txhij chiv rau seedlings thiab SAUM zoo tshaj plaws.
- Poov, iodine, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, tshauv, boric acid.
- Dab tsi yog foliar pub thiab thaum xaiv, yuav ua li cas rau lawv.
Diam duab
Lub yees duab qhia Chernomor txiv lws suav:
Ntaus zuj zus
Txiv lws suav qib Chernomor sown on seedlings nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj. Yog tias koj npaj yuav cog rau hauv av qhib, cog tau muab ncua ntev txog 10-15 hnub. Cov av yuav tsum muaj lub teeb thiab noj qab haus huv.
Nyeem ntxiv txog cov av rau seedlings thiab rau cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag hauv greenhouses. Peb yuav qhia rau koj txog seb hom av rau txiv lws suav muaj nyob, yuav ua li cas npaj cov av zoo rau koj tus kheej thiab yuav ua li cas npaj cov av nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau cog.
Npaj noob yog cog nrog ib tug tob ntawm 1.5-2 cm, sprayed nrog dej thiab them nrog ntawv ci. Rau kev vam meej germination xav tau ib tug kub ntawm 23 mus rau 25 degrees. Thaum lub seedlings sawv, lub ntim raug mus rau ib lub teeb ci. Kev kho mob nruab nrab, los ntawm cov kab mob me me ntawm tes tau. Tsuas siv cov dej kub uas muaj dej sib cais.
Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm 2 yeej muaj tseeb nplooj, lub seedlings dhia mus rau txawv me me huam thiab pub lawv nrog kua complex fertilizer. Lwm cov dej ntxiv yog nqa tawm ua ntej tsiv mus rau hauv av. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom, cov nroj tsuag yog transplanted nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm Tej zaum, rau hauv qhib hauv av - tsis ntxov tshaj thaum pib ntawm lub rau hli ntuj. Cov av yuav tsum tau tag nrho sov. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov daus pours 1 tbsp. spoons ntawm superphosphate los yog ntoo tshauv.
Cov nroj tsuag cog rau ntawm 40 cm, ib qhov chaw ntawm 60 cm yog sab laug ntawm kab. Raws li lawv loj hlob, ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem lateral thiab qis nplooj tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm. Hnyav ceg ntoo nyob rau hauv ib lub sijhawm uas raug khi rau kev them nyiaj yug. Dej cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau 1 lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 6-7 hnub, siv sov dej. Txhua 2 lub lim tiam ntawm cog yog pub nrog ib tug kua complex fertilizer, uas muaj peev xwm yuav alternated nrog ib tug diluted mullein.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov uas tua tau thaum lawv siav. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, lub fruiting lub caij kav kom txog thaum nruab nrab-Autumn.
Kab tsuag thiab kab mob: Tswj thiab Tiv Thaiv
Txiv lws suav Chernomor yog cov tawv nqaij rau qee cov kab mob ntawm tsev neeg hmo ntuj. Qhov teeb meem loj yog lig blight.
Kev nquag airing ntawm lub tsev cog khoom, lub sijhawm ua kom tiav thiab cov nroj tsuag tshem tawm yuav pab tiv thaiv nws. Pom zoo kom tiv thaiv cov tshuaj uas muaj tooj liab nrog tshuaj.
Kev tau txais cov cai ntawm cov dej thiab kev kho mob ntawm plantings nrog phytosporin los yog lwm cov tshuaj antifungal yuav pab tau kom tshem ntawm grey los yog paus lwj.
Los ntawm kab pests yuav cawm cov av mulching nrog peat los yog straw. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas raug txheeb xyuas tau raug ntxuav tawm nrog ib qho tshuaj tov hauv tsev neeg, thiab cov kab ya ya nrog raug kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab.
Qhov ntau yam ntawm lws suav Chernomor yog ib tug heev nthuav ntau yam, nws yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv nws tus kheej lub vaj. Ob peb bushes yuav muab xya loj thiab zoo nkauj txiv lws suav nrog zoo saj.
Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav pom cov kev txuas mus rau ntau yam ntawm cov txiv lws suav nrog txawv ripening cov nqe lus:
Thaum ntxov maturing | Nruab nrab lig | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov |
Liab meaty | Cov tsawb daj | Paj yeeb huab tais F1 |
Ob tug ncaws pob | Titan | Pog lub |
Huab tais | F1 qhov | Cardinal |
Liab dome | Goldfish | Siberian txuj ci tseem ceeb |
Union 8 | Raspberry xav tsis thoob | Dais paw |
Liab icicle | De barao liab | Tswb ntawm Russia |
Zib Ntab Lauj | De barao dub | Leo Tolstoy |