Nqe lus piav txog cov qos yaj ywm ntau yam "Lub hnub qub": yam ntxwv thiab duab

Cov yug ntawm peb lub teb chaws tau coj tawm deb ntawm ib qho zoo heev qos ntau yam. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub voj voog lub koom haum VNIIKH lawv. A.G. Lorch, muaj npe tom qab lub zoo meej Soviet breeder.

Nws yog los ntawm nws lub qhov rooj uas peb niaj hnub tus qhua tuaj tawm - lub universal ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm "Meteor". Delicious, tsim, resistant rau drought - nws yog tag nrho hais txog nws. Thiab nyeem ntxiv hauv tsab xov xwm.

Meteor qos yaj ywm: ntau yam lus piav qhia

Yam ntxwv

"Meteor" - ib tug qos yaj ywm ntawm cov neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws, raug coj tuaj rau hauv All-Union Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Lub Koom Haum Kev Tshawb Fawb npe tom qab AG Saib. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev Register ntawm Lavxias Federation tau nkag mus hauv 2013 hauv Central, Volga-Vyatka, Central Chernozem thiab West Siberian.

Technically, lub caij cog qoob loo xaus 70 hnub tom qab thawj zaug tua, tab sis thawj yuav ua tau rau 45 hnub. Tag nrho tawm los yog nyob rau theem ntawm 21 - 40 t / his, nyob ntawm thaj av thiab kev nyab xeeb.. Kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawm txawv ntawm 88 mus rau 98%.

Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog kev sib piv rau cov qoob loo ntawm lwm yam hom qos yaj ywm nrog cov sib txawv dua cov ntsiab lus:

Lezhkost 95%, uas yuav tsis thov tus tswv, uas xav tawm lub qos yaj ywm rau lub caij ntuj no rau tus kheej siv. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov loj loj thiab muaj ib lub voj voos kheej kheej.

Cov tawv nqaij ntawm qos yog nyias, cream-xim nrog me me ob lub qhov muag ntawm medium tob ntawm cog. Cov nqaij yog lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo, zoo kawg saj thiab nrog ib tug starch cov ntsiab lus ntawm 10 - 16%. Nyob rau hauv ib lub Bush yuav ua tau los ntawm 10 mus rau 12 xws li tubers.

Bushes loj hlob siab, ib nrab-upright, nrab hom. Tus nroj tsuag yog zoo tsim, cov nplooj yog loj thiab medium loj nyob rau hauv nrog ib tug maub ntsuab xim. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering bushes them nrog me me paj nrog dawb corollas.

Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no, rau kev sib piv, peb muab cov ntaub ntawv rau xws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm lwm tus qos ntau yam raws li qhov loj ntawm tub lag luam tub luam thiab kom zoo:

Pom tau koj tus kheej nrog rau "Lub caij ntuj sov" cov qos yaj ywm hauv duab hauv qab no:

Nta

Cov khoom zoo ntawm "Meteor" yeej muaj xws li kev saj thiab noj mov. Nws yog zoo boiled mos mos, tsis tsaus ntuj thaum kho cov cua sov.. Muaj ntau tus tswv tau txais tias nws ua rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws kib qos yaj ywm. Tsis tas li ntawd, qib "Meteor" yog qhov zoo rau lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum.

Lwm qhov zoo dua yog tias nws tsim zoo nyob rau hauv txhua thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws thiab ua kom ntev drought nrog firmness. Muaj tseeb, huab cua zoo thiab thaj chaw zoo tuaj yeem txhim kho cov qoob loo, tiam sis vim yog koj tsis muaj kev tu siab, tsis hais txog ntawm txoj kev thiab thaj tsam ntawm kev cog qoob loo.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, "Lub hnub qub" hlob zoo ntawm loamy xau. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov cheeb tsam, cog yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lig Plaub Hlis - thaum ntxov May, thaum kub ntawm lub ntiaj teb warms mus txog 8 - 10 ° C.

Kev tsaws chaw yuav tsum npaj kom txhij thiab tu ib ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej yuav poob siab. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv qhov chaw uas muaj legumes, zaub qhwv, cucumbers los yog dos siv los loj hlob. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov kaj.

Tsis tas li ntawd, ua ntej cog lub germinated cov khoom nyob rau hauv cov av, nws yuav tsum tau dug li siv cov organic chiv: peat los yog manure. Raws li lub tswv yim siv, qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum yog 60 x 35 cm nrog rau tus qauv cog tob ntawm 8 - 10 cm Saib seb nws ua tiav li cas thiab yuav ua li cas thov fertilizer thiab seb nws yuav tsum tau ua thaum cog, nyob rau hauv cov khoom cais ntawm peb lub website.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog txaus rau kev ua raws li cov kev cai tswjfwm qis qis., thiab koj yuav twv yuav raug hu ntau dhau thaum ntxov sau:

• Thawj hma thiab loosening ntawm cov av yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis pub dhau 7 mus rau 10 hnub tom qab cog.
• Yog hais tias koj nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam sab qaum teb thiab ntshai ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts lig, ces koj muaj peev xwm ua kom ib tug siab hilling ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
• Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum tsis muaj cov as-ham hauv cov av thiab koj cov nroj tsuag maj mam pib maj mam, koj tuaj yeem nqa ob sab nraud.
• Tsis txhob neglect mulching thiab lub system ntawm zoo watering.

Nyeem kuj hais txog Dutch technology ntawm loj hlob qos yaj ywm, zoo li hais txog kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv hnab thiab tej kas tham.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Tseem ceeb Qhov zoo ntawm "Meteor" yog nws txoj kev tiv thaiv. Yog li ntawd, qhov no ntau yam yog zoo resistant mus rau mob cancer, qhuav thiab nplhaib rot, rhizoctoniosis, Golden qos nematode.

Nws muaj qhov nruab nrab tsis kam mus lig blight pathogen, scab, Alternaria, thiab ntsis kev tiv thaiv rau ntsws ntsws thiab txawb tau mosaic. Zoo resists lub Colorado qos beetle thiab aphid.

Raws li koj tau pom, cov qos yaj ywm "Lub hnub qub" Nws muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob thiab kab tsuag., yog li, yeej, tsis xav tau lwm yam kev ruaj ntseg ntxiv.

Qhov tsuas yog koj yuav ua tau yog prophylactic insecticide txau. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tiv thaiv koj cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov kab mob phem tshaj plaws.

Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem tso rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib ntaus tawm tsam Colorado qos beetle, uas yog ntawm peb lub vev xaib.

Peb coj los rau koj cov khoom mloog txog cov teb chaws txoj kev thiab tshuaj txhais tau tias.

Raws li kev cia nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb yog yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm no. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua raws li cov kev cai yooj yim, paub cov ntsiab lus, xaiv ib qho chaw zoo.

Qos yaj ywm "Meteor" - heev hluas, tab sis tib lub sijhawm heev siab cog qoob ntau yam. Qhov zoo ntawm no qos yog pom tseeb: zoo heev lub rooj zoo, tau ntawm lub ntim khoom xau, zoo zoo thiab tawm los. Thiab tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws tawm tsis muaj tsis ntseeg hais tias nws yuav ua nrov heev sai sai no.

Peb kuj muab koj lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm nrog txawv ripening cov nqe lus: