Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm ntau tus kheej liaj teb ib tug muaj peev xwm pom xws li ib tug pastoral duab: dawb, xim liab, dub thiab motley qaib yog grazing on ntsuab nyom. Ua kom lub henhouse muaj kev zoo siab, noj qab nyob zoo, thiab tshiab qe tau muab txhua hnub rau tus tswv tsev - koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov tseeb cov zaub mov noj, muab cov hens nrog kev noj haus tag nrog cov tshuaj vitamin.
Vim li cas qaib xav tau cov vitamins
Tej tus neeg qaib ua teb uas tau yug me nyuam qaib ntev heev lawm paub hais tias cov vitamins tuaj hauv ntuj daim ntawv rau qaib nrog zaub thiab tshuaj ntsuab. Thiab nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, lub kom tsawg ntawm cov vitamins tsuas yog siv, thiab cov neeg ua noj qaib cov neeg ua zaub mov ntxiv lawv mus rau cov zaub mov thiaj li hais tias qaib tsev neeg tsis raug mob.
Nrig qe breeds ntawm chickens yog: Leggorn, Sussex, Loman Brown, Minorca, Dawb Lavxias, Hisex, Kuchinskaya.
Tus cwj pwm zoo thiab muaj tswv yim zoo yog koom nrog hauv kev npaj ua rau cov vitamin mixtures nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Ua li no, tus sau thiab ziab ntawm nettle, ntsuab stalks ntawm amaranth. Vitamins nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm noog muab nws tsis kam mus rau kis kab mob, mus rau lub ntsiab ntawm cov noog (tis poob, kis kab mob, cannibalism). Thaum tag nrho pub, chickens thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, kaw tsev, yuav noj qab haus huv noog.
Cov npe ntawm cov vitamins tseem ceeb thiab lawv qhov tseem ceeb rau lub cev
Lub caij ntuj sov no tsuas yog ntxiv los ntawm kev ntxiv rau cov khoom noj tau cov khoom noj, thaum lub caij ntuj sov lawv tuaj yeem tau los ntawm cov zaub grated (carrots, beets, Jerusalem artichokes) thiab los ntawm tws ntsuab loj (nettle, dandelions, clovers). Koj yuav tsum to taub tias cov vitamins twg yuav tsum tau txhaj rau cov noog nyob ntau lub sijhawm ntawm lub neej.
Vitamin A - Cov noog xav tau los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub neej. Lawv pib muab nws rau chickens los ntawm ob hnub tom qab hatching los ntawm lub qe (tov nrog haus), qhov no txhawb rau lub cev metabolism. Ib lub teeb liab ntawm nws tsis nyob rau hauv kev hens yog qe nrog ib lub teeb yolk thiab qhuav cornea ntawm ob lub qhov muag. Yog tias cov vitamin A txaus, lub qe yuav loj, thiab cov qe yog qhov muag daj. 
Vitamin D - thawj kos npe ntawm nws cov deficiency nyob rau hauv lub cev: nyias, mos los yog tag nrho tsis tuaj yeem shredding. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, cov noog tau txais cov tshuaj vitamin los ntawm tshav dawb-tshav ntuj los ntawm lub hnub. Nrog lub caij ntuj no cov ntsiab lus, qhov tsis muaj nws ua rau xws li ib tug kab mob raws li rickets thiab pob txha deformation. Yuav kom compensate rau tsis muaj qhov khoom no, tus noog yog pub poov thiab quav nyab hmoov, uas tau irradiated nrog ultraviolet lub teeb. 
Vitamin E - yog nyob rau hauv txaus kom muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv germinated grain (sprouts) ntawm pob kws, nplej, legumes, zaub roj thiab khoom noj siv mis. Nws tsis tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv pub ua rau cov tsos ntawm sterile (tsis fertilized) qe. Nws yog siv tsis tau los ntes xws li qe nyob rau hauv ib qho incubator los yog tso lawv nyob rau hauv lub hen - me nyaum qaib yuav tsis hatch los ntawm lawv.
Vitamins B1, B2, B6 thiab B12 - nws muaj peev xwm muab cov nqaij qaib nrog cov vitamins los ntawm kev ntxiv tsev cheese, taum, taum, taum pauv, nplej, txhuam hniav, thiab ntses mov noj rau cov khoom noj. Cov vitamins B yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov xoos mucous, endocrine thiab digestive systems. Lawv cov tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau lub cev yuav ua rau qe nyom hauv cov qaib, kab mob ntawm cov nqaij thiab cov tawv nqaij, tsis muaj dab tsi nyob rau hauv cov plaub hau thiab cov ntsej muag muag.
Ntawm chav kawm, nws yog tsis cia siab rau tsuas yog npaj tau cov khoom noj yuav tsum tau ntxiv, lawv yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov khoom noj rau cov noog thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhuav crushed eggshell, crushed qhuav nettle, hmoov txiv qaub hmoov thiab nplua sand. Cov khoom no yog hauv av, sib npaug hauv cov khoom sib npaug thiab ob los yog peb zaug ib lub lim tiam raug muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv cais nyob hauv tsev tu qaib rau pub rau qaib. 
Cov khoom qab zib tshiab yog ib tug neeg nqa khoom ntawm vitamin B, lawv muaj peev xwm muab ntxiv rau hauv ib lub teaspoonful rau tag nrho qhov hnyav (1-2 kg) ntawm grated pub. Ob zaug ib lub lim tiam, cov roj ntses roj, yuav los ntawm lub chaw muag tshuaj, muab ntxiv rau cov zaub mov me me. Ntses roj muaj vitamins A, B thiab D, nws yuav muab ntxiv rau nplua nplej noj.
Koj puas paub? Nqaij qaib yog ib tug noog tiag tiag! Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav, mus txog peb caug semantic "tswv yim" tau txheeb xyuas los ntawm kev sib koom tes: hauv qee leej, muaj kev hu xov xwm tuaj sib sau ua ke ntawm cov cua nab, lwm tus qhia qhov yeeb yam ntawm tus yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev los yog kev sib yuav hu rau tus khub.
Cov khoom noj uas muaj cov vitamins tsim nyog
Nws zoo dua rau cov neeg tsis paub qab haus kuab zoo rau cov kws txawj ua ntej los yog kawm txog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev npaj cov khoom noj rau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Tshwj xeeb saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau lub caij ntuj no ntawm cov nqaij qaib, raws li ib tug tsis txaus noj tsis muaj peev xwm muaj ib tug phem ntxim rau qe qhuav.
Cereals
Coarse thiab ib feem crushed grain - - Qhov no yog lub hauv paus ntawm nqaij qaib noj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws pub rau cov qaib yog pob kws thiab cov nplej, hauv cov nplej muaj ntau ntau cov as-ham (cellulose, carbohydrates, proteins, minerals).
Nplej muaj peev xwm pub rau cov nqaij qaib raws li ib tug tag nrho, thiab pob kws yuav tsum zoo dua yuav dhau los ntawm ib tug crusher. Cov hmoov nplej no kuj muaj nyob rau hauv cov nqaij qaib, tab sis nws yuav tsum muab ntxiv rau cov zaub mov uas muaj cov hau thiab cov zaub nyoos ua noj. 
Protein zaub mov
Cog thiab tsiaj txhu muaj protein ntau yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb hauv cov khoom muaj sia nyob. Muaj ib tug zoo chicken tau txais cov proteins nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhuav, tws herbal, khoom qab zib, tsev cheese thiab whey, ntses los yog nqaij by-products, remnants ntawm cov khoom noj los ntawm lub rooj txiv neej.
Yog tias cov nqaij qaib no muaj nyob rau hauv cov qe, ces cov ntses ntxiv hauv cov nqaij qaib yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tsim txom, cov qe yuav tsis hnov tsw ntses.
Koj puas paub? Tso hens tej zaum kuj nteg qe nrog ob lub nkev qe. Tab sis ob tug me nyuam qaib ib txwm tsis hatch ntawm xws li ib qe - muaj me ntsis qhov chaw rau kev loj hlob ntawm ntxaib nyob rau hauv ib tug plhaub ze.
Bean nplej
Yog hais tias cov noog tau tsa ceg rau cov nqaij (cov nplaum thiab cov qaib), lawv yuav tsum muaj cov khoom qab zib rau hauv lawv pub. Cov no tuaj yeem yog:
- taum;
- taum dub thiab dawb;
- soybean;
- peas;
- lentils.
Kawm seb yuav ua li cas pub rau cov qaib, qaib, quails, broilers, ducklings, peacocks, pigeons, tshis, npua, tshis, luav, cov nyuj nyuj, cov hlav, cov hmoov tshis mis nyuj.
Tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov kabmob muaj ib lub plhaub thiab qhuav plhaub, yog li ua ntej ntxiv taum (taum) rau nqaij qaib noj, lawv tsau rau 8-10 teev hauv cov dej txias, tom qab ntawd kub nyhiab dhau 30-40 feeb. Cov nplej loj hlob thiab ua kom muag muag.
Mealy pub
Yuav luag txhua cov qoob loo yog tsim rau chickens, reluctantly lawv peck tsuas oats. Ua kom yooj yim sib tov sib xyaws ua ke nrog lwm cov khoom xyaw (zaub, vitamins, minerals), cov qoob yog av ua hmoov nplej. Nws yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hmoov los ntawm grain nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus noog yog zoo absorbed cellulose. Raws li ib feem ntawm txhua yam zoo-balanced pub lub ntsiab feem yog hmoov.
Mealy pub tau los ntawm:
- nplej;
- barley;
- rye;
- pob kws;
- amaranth;
- kua.
Hauv paus zaub
Tws tshiab thiab tau hau zaub yuav pab kom lub qe qhuav ntawm chickens nyob rau tom tsev. Thaum sai grodder los yog qab zib beets ntxiv rau pub mis sib xyaw, ntxiv rau grain, pob txha thiab cov hmoov nplej, qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov ntau thiab zoo ntawm qe pw los ntawm txheej.
Qhov ceev faj poultry ua liaj ua rau ib tug Tshuag ntawm paus cov qoob loo rau lub caij ntuj no rau enrich nqaij qaib nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Rau qhov no fodder los yog qab zib beet nteg nyob rau hauv cia nyob rau hauv trenches los yog piles dug rau hauv av, them nrog ib canvas canvas on to top thiab sprinkled nrog ib tug txheej ntawm av 30 cm tuab.
Lawv nyiam qaib thiab qos yaj ywm, tab sis qos yaj ywm Nws tsis tuaj yeem noj cov noog cov nqaij, raws li nyob rau hauv nws cov tawv nqaij, thaum muab cia rau hauv ib chav tsis tsaus nti, cov tshuaj lom solanin yuav tsim tau.
Siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm solanine nyob rau hauv qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm pom nrog lub qhov muag liab qab - daim tawv nqaij yuav greenish. Cov qos yaj ywm xws li feem ntau tsis haum rau cov khoom noj. Rau chickens, lub qos yaj ywm muaj boiled, kneaded kub, thiab txias txias yog pub raws li ib feem ntawm tov cov zaub mov ntub. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev siv ntawm xws li zaub additives mus rau lub ntsiab mixed txau, raws li cabbage, carrot thiab beetroot, yuav tsis pub kom txo qe ntau lawm hauv lub caij ntuj no. Qhov no yog dab tsi ua haujlwm ua ib qho kev txhawb siab rau lub caij nplooj zeeg loj heev los ntawm cov neeg ua teb noj qaib.
Mineral cov khoom
Thaum chickens yog nyob rau hauv kaw tsev (los yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no), tsis tsuas yog cov vitamins tab sis kuj minerals yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau lawv pub. Yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv nqaij qaib phosphorus thiab calcium. Nws yog heev yooj yim mus ntxiv minerals mus pub loj: koj muaj peev xwm yuav lawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tiav nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom ntawm Veterinary khoom, thiab koj muaj peev xwm ua xws li additives koj tus kheej.
Rau cov laj thawj no av chalk, txiv qaub extinguished ntev, seashells, qe qhuav. Kev pab xws li phosphates thiab iodized ntsev yuav muab ntxiv rau cov dej haus rau cov nqaij qaib. Rau pecking chickens nyob rau hauv noog aviary teem peev xwm nrog me me gravel, pebbles pab cov noog nyob rau hauv lub zom mov ntawm cov khoom noj. 
Thaum txiv qaub yog siv rau hauv pub uas tau muab tua tas lawm ntev, nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub meej tias lub sij hawm kev quenching nrog cov dej hauv cov pob zeb no tsis tshaj 6 lub hlis, txij li tag nrho cov khoom tseem ceeb yuav ploj tawm los ntawm nws. Txiv qaub ua ntej pub rau hauv qhov sib npaug nrog dej ntws thiab sib xyaw.
Yog tias qe plhaub, uas yog pub rau chickens, los ntawm cov qe yuav, ces nws yuav tsum tau calcined rau 15 feeb hauv qhov cub ntawm qhov kub ntawm 180 ° C. Ua ke nrog lub plhaub tsis kho, kab mob kis tau tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv nqaij qaib coop.
Ntxiv kev noj haus tshuaj rau kev tso hens
Yog li ntawd hais tias tus xov tooj ntawm cov qe pw tsis txo, hens yog ntxiv rau cov khoom noj ntses thiab nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov. Ib pab ntxiv rau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yog hmoov los ntawm coniferous ceg. Ua kom nws, hauv av coniferous ceg yog hauv av nyob rau hauv ib tug shredder-crusher. Lub resulting Pine noj mov yog ntxiv rau noog noj nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm: 5 grams hmoov rau txhua nqaij qaib. Tag nrho peb hom hom hmoov nplej noj yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov vitamins.
Koj puas paub? Thaum lub sijhawm dhau los, muaj huab cua hloov los ntawm lub qaib qis: Yog hais tias tus qaib muab ib lub suab pov tseg tom qab tsaus ntuj, qhov no txhais tau hais tias muaj kev hloov hauv huab cua thaum sawv ntxov, yog hais tias lub qaib qw hnov thaum ua ntej tsaus ntuj, qhov no txhais tau tias yog lub caij ntuj nag (thaum hmo ntuj los yog ntxov ntxov). Nws ntseeg hais tias thawj hmo ntuj rooster scatter accelerates siab phem.
Kev siv cov khoom xyaw cov vitamins
Nrog rau tag nrho cov dag zog ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb ua kom cov nqaij noj qab haus huv thiab noj zoo, nws tsis tas yuav muab tau nrog cov tshuaj vitamin tshuaj ntxiv.
Qhov feem ntau txhim khu kev qha txoj kev khaws cia nqaij qaib tsiaj nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm lub caij ntuj no (kaw) cov ntsiab lus - yog ntxiv ntawm cov khoom ua si cov vitamins rau lub neej pub. Txoj kev mus rau qhov zoo cog qoob loo ntawm cov nqaij qaib mus rau hauv kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntuj thiab khoom noj khoom haus vitamin pab kom pub.
Ua tiav vitamin npaj
Nyob rau hauv Veterinary tshuaj tsim tshwj xeeb cov vitamins rau tso hens. Cov no yog cov vitamins rau zoo lub qe qhuav, tsim los rau cov nqaij qaib nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Ntawm no yog cov neeg npaj siab tshaj plaws uas muaj feeb meej cov vitamins nyob rau hauv daim ntawv kua:
"Vitvod" - Ib qho ua nrog cov vitamins uas muaj concentrated uas tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv dej thiab pub rau cov qaib los yog txhaj cov tshuaj kom qis nrog kev pab los ntawm txhaj tshuaj. Nws yog npaj los tshem tawm cov hypovitaminosis, pab txhawb lub molting ntawm nqaij qaib, thiab nws pab kom zoo rau kev txo qe ntau lawm.
"VITTRI" - qhov no yog cov kua roj ntawm cov vitamins A, D3, E. Cov tshuaj sib xyaw ntsev tau muab coj los tso rau hauv los sis nws tuaj yeem muab hais lus rau tus noog. Cov vitamins no ua rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog qaib, ua rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob Beriberi thiab rickets, thaum siv cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob hauv tsev qaib. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv lub tis npog ntawm cov noog nyob rau hauv lub crowded, ze cov ntsiab lus feem ntau mites los yog lwm yam kab mob parasites settle. Nws muaj ib txoj kev zoo rau kev ceev nrooj uas tsis to taub cov cim tseg - qej hmoov lossis qej. Qej yog zaub nrog ntau cov vitamins B thiab tshuaj lom. Tsis tas li ntawd ntxiv ntawm qej hmoov los yog crushed qej nyob rau hauv noog zaub mov yuav tshem cov nqaij qaib tsev neeg ntawm worms thiab ticks, nce immunity los ntawm cov kab mob kis ntawm tus kab mob ntsws.
Cov zaub mov uas tsis txhob pub cov qaib
Tso hens nce qe khoom thaum pub mis nyug ntses kom txog thaum nws cov pob txha. Calcium uas nyob hauv cov ntses ua rau kom qhov thickness ntawm lub plhaub thiab txo nws txoj kev puas siab ntsws. Tab sis peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias muaj cov khoom uas yuav tsum tsis txhob pub qaib rau txhua tus, los yog yuav tsum tau muab rau me me. Cov khoom no muaj xws li:
- chav noj mov;
- salted ntses;
- nqaij ntses
From paus zaub nws yog undesirable muab hens lub rooj beets. Nws yog xim liab beetroot uas ua haujlwm ua ib qho quav, thiab qaib tau mob. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov xim hauv cov xim daj uas tsis muaj xim liab thiab qhov no ua rau lub nplaum ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov nqaij qaib. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus pub lub fodder los yog qab zib beets nrog lub teeb pulp.
Raws li kev paub txog kev xyaum tu qaib teb, nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg hais tias lub qe qhuav ntawm nqaij qaib herds nyob ntawm ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus. Thiab tsuas yog mus rau ib tug tsawg li, qhov tsim tau ntawm hens nyob ntawm lub yug ntawm hens. Nws yog ib tug zoo-xav-tawm nqaij noj cov zaub mov nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamins, minerals, cov qoob loo paus, zaub, nplej thiab legumes uas yuav ua rau cov nqaij qaib cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab raug nqi.
