Eggplant belongs rau tsev neeg Solanaceae. Vim ntau ntau cov micronutrients lig thiab cov vitamins yog ib yam ntawm cov khoom noj ntawm cov khoom noj kom zoo. Thawj thawj zaug yog cultivated nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia, yog li ntawd prefers lub ntiaj teb thiab kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev mob climatic, nws kuj yog zus, tab sis greenhouses yog siv, thiab cog yog nqa tawm los ntawm seedling.
Kev tu cov kab txaij yuav tsum tau siv zog tshwj xeeb thiab paub zoo, lawv raug suav hais tias yog nroj tsuag sai sai, thiab nws tsis yooj yim rau ib tug neeg tuaj yeem gardener kom lawv paub txog lawv cov cultivation. Ntau yam kab tsuag tsis txaus los noj cov nroj tsuag thiab qoob loo cov qoob loo. Tseem ceeb muaj peev xwm kom paub txog kab tsuag hauv lub sijhawm thiab siv los ntsuas nws.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, eggplant raug suav hais tias yog ib tug poisonous zaub vim hais tias ntawm ib tug saj saj. Nws yog av rau hauv cov hmoov thiab yuav tsum tau sprinkled on ntxub yeeb ncuab.
Peb sib ntaus nrog kab laug sab
Ib qho kab ntau ntawm Solanaceae yog kab laug sab. Nws tsis tuaj yeem saib nrog qhov muag liab qab.thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws lub xub ntiag yog pom tam sim ntawd - ticks yog heev voracious. Tiav cov sab nraud ntawm nplooj ntawv nrog lub vev xaib me me (zoo li "marble drawing"), cov zuam pierces nws thiab muab pub rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Bush ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo li yog hais tias nws yog ua tas li txhaj tshuaj (ntau qhov tshwm rau ntawm nplooj thiab pob tw).
Yog hais tias koj tsis them sai sai rau nws nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, ces lub pob tw yog them nrog me ntsis, thiab nplooj curl rau hauv ib lub raj. Kev ua me nyuam ua si ntawm kab laug sab yog siab heev, ib tiam tshiab tshwm txhua txhua 2-3 lub lis piam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lig teb rau no Kab Tsuag, koj muaj peev xwm poob tag nrho cov qoob loo.
Kev siv tshuaj suav nrog cov kabmob (insecticaroicaricides) thiab acaricides. Soj ntsuam cov lus qhia, npaj kev daws yog npaj rau kev npaj, uas yog sprayed nrog nroj tsuag. Greenhouses yog fumigated los ntawm hlawv tshuaj. Ib ncig ntawm lub nroj yog kho nrog av.
Cov kev no yuav raug siv rau tsis yog cais, tab sis kuj yog sib xyaw lawv.
Koj puas paub? Rau cov neeg uas tab tom sim txiav luam yeeb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom muaj ib qho chaw hauv koj cov khoom noj txhua hnub. Nws muaj cov vitamin PP thiab txo qhov xav tau cov nicotine.Kev lom neeg yog los ntawm kab laug sab mites thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb rau lwm tus tsiaj. Lawv muab faib ua 2 hom: Phytophagous (carnivorous mites), uas noj neeg tsis noj nqaij mites thiab tsis txhob txob cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv ntawm lub sij hawm lawv muaj peev xwm los rhuav tshem loj zos ntawm kab. Lawv tuaj yeem muas tau ntawm cov chaw zov me nyuam los yog cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb. Cov khoom lom tawm tsam ticks, uas yog siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem. Lawv sprayed nroj tsuag.
Agrotechnical txoj kev tsim kev thaj tsam tsis zoo rau lub neej ntawm ib tus zuam: ua kom cua av noo ntxiv thiab nce cov dej foliar; cog nroj tsuag uas ntshai ticks; ua kom puas tsuaj; txheej txheem cov av.
Muaj ntau ntau pab neeg. mus tua thiab ntshai kab laug sab mites, tiam sis tsis yog txhua tus siv tau zoo. Ntau infusions thiab broths nrog uas eggplant seedlings yog sprayed rau lawv. Thaum koj pom tias kab tsuag tshwm nyob rau hauv koj lub txiv lws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug kab laug sab mite, tam sim ntawd pib sib ntaus nrog lawv. Yuav kom txo cov kab ntawm kab, tshem tawm thiab hlawv tag nrho cov nroj.
Yuav ua li cas lwm tus muaj peev xwm yuav cog nrog eggplants: dill, basil, taum, zucchini, pob kws, kua txob, cucumbers, dos, radishes, txiv lws suav.
Puas raug tua thiab nplooj yuav tsum raug muab ntuag tawm thiab hlawv. Txiav txim siab rau ntawm txoj kev tswj thiab ua raws li kev puas tsuaj ntawm kab Tsuag. Tom qab ob peb hnub, tshawb xyuas cov ntoo thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias lub cuab tam uas koj tau xaiv tau pab lawm. Yog hais tias tus cobweb los yog cov ntsiab lus tshiab tshwm dua, nws txhais tau hais tias cov khoom siv uas raug xaiv tsis zoo, thiab nws yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm lwm hom kev tawm tsam. Yuav kom tau txais tshem ntawm cov kab pej xeem, qhov kev kho mob yog nqa tawm dua. Thiab tom qab tag nrho kev puas tsuaj ntawm Kab Tsuag, saib xyuas cov tsos ntawm seedlings thiab nqa tawm prophylaxis los tiv thaiv tshiab invasions. Kev tiv thaiv muaj xws li agrotechnical txoj kev tswj kab.
Aphids tswj kev ntsuas
Aphids, zoo li kab laug sab mites, ntxais cov kua txob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Txawm hais tias nws tsis zoo, nws tuaj yeem coj kev puas tsuaj loj rau qoob loo. Nws lub neej kev ua si yuav siv qhov chaw ntawm nplooj, quav thiab paj ntawm cov qoob loo. Aphids tsis pub rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau txaus ntshai pests on eggplant seedlings. Cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam los ntawm aphids yog deformed thiab qhuav li. Deformation yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov co toxins uas kab tua kab thaum haus cov kua txiv neej txoj sia. Qhov no yog Kab Tsuag npog cov nplooj ntawm papay (sugary paug), uas yog thaj chaw zoo rau lub cev nqaij daim tawv fungus. Tsis tas li ntawd, aphid yog txhua yam kab mob tau.
Cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam los ntawm aphids qeeb lawv txoj kev loj hlob; ua kom tiav cov qoob loo loj hlob tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Nws muaj peev xwm ua puas tag nrho cog ntawm seedlings. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom tag nrho cov kab no ua kom puas tsuaj, vim hais tias, muaj ib qho cog qoob loo, lub aphid tuaj yeem nkaum thiab tshwm sim thaum lub caij cog qoob tom ntej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm eggplant, uas tau tsim thaum lub sij hawm yeej ntawm aphids, loj hlob me me nyob rau hauv loj thiab tsis haum rau kev siv. Lawv saj tsis txaus.
Lub sib ntaus tawm tsam aphids yuav tsum yog complex, lwm yam kev puas tsuaj tej zaum yuav tsis siv. Tam sim ntawv pib thov cov tshuaj raug cov tshuaj tua kab tsuag kom sai sai. Cov khoom no tsis tuaj yeem ua si thiab tsis tuaj yeem txuam nrog cov nroj tsuag. Xws li yeeb tshuaj muaj xws li: Karbofos, Aktellik, Detsis Profi, Aktara. Thaum siv cov tshuaj no ua raws li cov lus qhia, rau txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus qauv ntawm daim ntawv thov. Kuj saib xyuas koj tus kheej kev tiv thaiv, tawv nqaij thiab mucous membrane yog tshuaj tua kab. Siv cov hnab looj tes, iav los yog lub npog ncauj. Ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj lom nyob hauv cov huab cua qhuav.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Eggplants yuav tsum tsis txhob raug kho nrog tshuaj thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab fruiting.
Pej xeem kev siv yog siv lub swb ntawm aphids tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm flowering los yog fruiting. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev sib ntaus:
- Nyob rau hauv ib lub kaum-liter thoob, sib tov ntawm qos yaj ywm, lws suav, celandine, qej thiab pumpa nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 1: 1, 1 khob kua xab npum thiab 400 g ntawm ntoo tshauv. Tag nrho cov no sib tov thiab tawm hauv ib qhov chaw tsaus rau peb hnub. Khov ntev. Txiav qhov sib tov, siv ib zaug ib lub lim tiam.
- Nyob rau hauv ib lub 10-liter thoob, sib tov 50 g ntawm chilli kua txob thiab 50 g ntawm luam yeeb tshauv nyob rau hauv dej sov. Insist rau 2-3 hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv ntxiv xab npum 3 tablespoons thiab 200 g ntawm ntoo tshauv. Tom qab kev siv filtering 1 zaug hauv 2 lub lis piam.
- Boil wormwood thiab tansy (1 kg txhua) nyob rau hauv 2 liv dej. Strained broth diluted mus rau 10 liv thiab ntxiv 5 spoons ntawm xab npum.
- Tsau ib kilogram ntawm qhuav yarrow nyob rau hauv 2 liv ntawm boiling dej, lim, dilute nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej thiab ntxiv 5 spoons ntawm xab npum.
Rau kev sib ntaus thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm aphids yuav pab nroj tsuag uas nws muaj peev xwm tsis zam, thiab kab uas devour nws. Nrog eggplants koj muaj peev xwm cog fennel, dos, coriander, Mint, qej. Lub aromas ntawm cov nroj tsuag scare deb kab. Kab uas pub on aphids - ladybug, hauv av beetle, predatory mites thiab cov kab mob txaj. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias qee leej yuav ua kom lwm cov qoob loo puas los ntawm koj.
Cov ntoo uas tseem xav tau kev kho mob: plum, kua, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, apricot, Cherry.
Scoops
Kev raug mob yog ua rau thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ceg ntoo. Larvae, wintering nyob rau hauv hauv av, nrog cua sov climbs mus rau saum npoo. Muaj peev xwm ua rau gnaw lub pob tw ntawm ib tug tub ntxhais hluas nroj tsuag, thiab raws li pub rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tshwm sim rau qhib hauv av thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Rau ob lub hlis tag nrho, lawv pub rau cov qoob loo ua liaj ua teb, thiab tom qab ntawd menyuam.
Nyob rau hauv ib lub caij, lawv muaj peev xwm tshaj tawm 2,000 qe. Qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai yog lub daig uas tau dim lub caij ntuj no. Lub tsho me nyuam yaus raug puas tsuaj los ntawm kev daws tshuaj "Txuas-Vir", "Karbofos", "Kinmiks". Kev tiv thaiv muaj nyob rau hauv loosening cov av tom qab watering thiab tshem cov nroj.
Yuav ua li cas nrog whiteflies
Thaum lub caij no, lub whitefly muab ntau tshaj 15 tiam. Nws cov tsos yog raug rau kaw hauv av, nyob qhov twg muaj high humidity ua ke nrog high kub. Nyiam chaw - greenhouses thiab greenhouses. Kab tsuag hmoo lws kua txiv. Nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm daim ntawv, thiab nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv hauv qab no muaj ib qho xuab zeb dawb (whitefly litter), uas ua rau fungus tsim. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub suab thaj fungus ua ntau kev puas tsuaj rau lub seedlings.
Cov kev tiv thaiv yog zoo li kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov aphids; cov tshuaj siv tshuaj lom neeg pom zoo: "Actellic" - tsis pub ntau tshaj 4 kev kho mob, tom qab cov lus qhia. "Confidor" - siv ib zaug. "Pegasus" - 2 zaug nrog lub caij nyoog ntawm ib lub lim tiam.
Qhov txheeb raws roj ntsha txoj kev tswj hwm yog replanting enkarzii. Tus poj niam nteg qe nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm whitefly, thiab qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo heev. Macrolofus kab tsis zoo kuj siv tau. Pej xeem txoj kev: txo cov kub nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, kua nplaum cuab, infusion ntawm qej. Kev Tiv Thaiv: txaus qhov cua, qhov dej sov thiab cov nroj tsuag sov, cog tswv yim ntawm eggplant, cog zaub mov. Whitefly tus yeeb ncuab yeeb ncuab yog lub ladybug.
Txoj kev los tiv thaiv cov Colorado qos beetle
Cov kab no tsiv tawm ntawm cov qos yaj ywm saum mus rau seedlings thiab cov neeg laus nroj tsuag. Nws cov nplooj yog noj thiab larvae nteg, uas tseem pub rau ntawm SAP thiab pulp ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv seedlings los ntawm Colorado qos beetle, nws yog xa nrog tshwj xeeb fences. Yog hais tias lub beetle tswm on eggplant, tab sis tsis tau tso tawm ib sab lub larvae, nws muaj peev xwm harvested los ntawm txhais tes. Thaum larvae tshwm, kev siv tshuaj yog: Calypso, Prestige thiab lwm yam tshuaj tua kab los ntawm Colorado qos beetle.
Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob eggplant koj raug kev nyuaj siab nrog ib tug kab tua, tsis txhob poob siab. Ua ntej, txiav txim siab seb koj tau ua li cas thiaj li paub yuav ua li cas kho cov ceg ntoo thiab ntawm kab tsuag. Kev kho mob raws sij hawm ntawm seedlings yuav muab ib lub sij hawm los cog ib tug nplua nuj thiab six sau.
